Ukuqhakaza kwe-Spirea Wangutta akushiyi kungakhathalekile kungaba ngabalimi abanolwazi noma abathandi besitshalo se-novice. Futhi lolu daba alukhona kuphela amahlumela amangalisayo asakazeke ngezimbali ezimhlophe, kodwa futhi nasekungathobekeni kwalo lesi sihlahla somhlobiso, ngendlela elula yokutshala nokunakekela iWangutta spirea. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-spirea iye yathuthukiswa kusukela ngonyaka we-1868, futhi yatholakala ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi abasebenza ngaphesheya kwezitshalo zaseCantonese kanye ne-triloba spiraea. Umphumela waba isitshalo esinomqhele wamamitha ayi-2, lapho ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali siphenduka umdubulo wamahlumela obizwa izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.
Ukuvulwa okusanhlamvu kwama-spiraea e-Wangutt kwenzeka ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi uma intwasahlobo idala futhi ibanda. Ngokusethwa kwezimo okuhle, ama-inflorescence abuye avele esihlahleni se-spirea ngo-Agasti, kodwa mncane kakhulu kunesikhathi sokuqala.
Uma kuma-botanists wekhulu le-XIX ekwazi ukuthola i-spirea enezimbali ezimhlophe ezinamabala amahlanu kuphela namaqabunga aluhlaza, namuhla kunezindlela ezinezimbali ezipinki nezimbili, kanye namahlamvu ahlobisa kakhulu.
Lokhu kunweba amathuba okusebenzisa i-spirea ekwakhiweni komhlaba futhi kunwebisa umbuthano wabalandeli balesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.
Izidingo ze-Wangutta Spirea Zomhlaba Nendawo Yokufika
Ukuqhakaza okugcwele kakhulu kweWangutta spirea kungatholakala kuphela uma izitshalo zithola ukukhanya okwanele kwelanga. Uma uthango lwe-spirea noma izihlahla ezikhululekile zihlala emthunzini, akufanele ulinde ukusakazeka kwezimbali ezimhlophe amahlumela. Isitshalo sonke asizithobi futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngendawo yokutshala. Ukukhula nokunakekela i-spirea kungenziwa kwenziwe kube lula ngokwakha izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezihlahlana.
Njengawo wonke amalungu omndeni, i-Wangutta spirea ifana nenhlabathi evulekile, enamanzi amaningi enesilinganiso esilinganiselayo sezakhi kanye ne-acidity yamayunithi ayisithupha kuya kwayi-7.
Inhlabathi enhle kakhulu ingxube yezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-turf, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi kanye nenani elifanayo le-peat elele ngaphansi:
- I-Peat noma isihlabathi ifakwa enhlabathini eminyene ye-loamy noma e-chernozem ngaphambi kokutshala i-spirea.
- Ukugcotshwa okune-sandy sandy ecebile kuthunyelwe nge-humus kanye ne-mineral supplements.
- Inhlabathi ene-acid ethe xaxa endaweni kufanele ikhuliswe.
Ukutshala iWangutta Spirea nokunakekela izithombo
Kwizihlahla ze-spirea, ukutshala ekwindla kuyathandwa. Uma kungenzeki ukuthi kutshalwe izithombo emhlabathini ngaphambi kwaphakathi no-Okthoba, lokhu kungenziwa entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho sekuqalile ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kwamajusi. Ngisho nezihlahla ezinkulu ze-spirea zaseWangutta ziqhakambisa kahle ngemuva kokufakelwa. Into esemqoka ukuthi isitshalo esifike endaweni entsha:
- wayenendawo eyanele yohlelo lwezimpande;
- akazange alahle umsoco nomswakama;
- ikwazi ukumpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Njengomthetho, umlutha wezithombo onesistimu yezimpande evulekile unobuhlungu obukhulu, kepha izihlahla ezincane eziwela esakhiweni ziqukethe futhi zihanjiswa emhlabathini kanye nesigaxa sobumba ngokushesha ziqala ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala nokunakekela i-spirea kuleli cala kulula kakhulu, futhi ungatshala isihlahla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esifudumele.
Isihlahla esinde salolu hlobo silungele ukutshala okukodwa futhi kusetshenziswe uthango. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zigodi, imigodi ye-spirea kufanele ibe likhulu nge-20-25% ngevolumu kunohlelo lwezithombo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ungqimba lwamanzi olunobukhulu obungu-7 kuya ku-20 cm lunikezwa phansi komgodi wokufika, kuye ngohlobo lomhlabathi kanye nokuvela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba.
Uma kusetshenziswa iWangutta Spirea Shrub:
- ekumweni okukodwa, umgodi wesitshalo kufanele ube nobubanzi obuyi-50 cm nobubanzi obufanayo;
- ngamaqembu, ibanga phakathi kwezithombo eziseduzane akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-0.7-1,5.
- ezigangeni ze-spirea, khona-ke imigodi yokutshala ibambe endaweni eyihhafu yemitha phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye imigqa eseduze.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Spirea kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala. Imibuthano yeTrunk qinisa kahle futhi inisele ngamanzi afudumele ukuze kuthelele lonke uhlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahla. Ukusindisa umswakama, inhlabathi ngaphansi komqhele ifakwe nge-peat.
Ukunakekela i-Wangutta Spirea Shrub
Zonke izindlela zokukhulisa nokunakekela i-Wangutta spirea ziyancipha ekuniseleni izitshalo njalo, ukususa ukhula nokujula kwenhlabathi emjikelezweni osondelene nesiqu, ukugawula nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngenkathi eyomile, kanye nangemva kokuthenwa, izihlahlana ze-spirea ziyaniselwa ukuze inhlabathi ifakwe kumanzi angaphansi kwengxenye yemitha.
Ukhula nokukhulula inhlabathi kuzothuthukisa inhlabathi, isitshalo sizothola umswakama owengeziwe, umsoco kanye nomoya-mpilo. Ukunciphisa inani lamanzi wokunisela kungaba ngokusebenzisa mulching.
Ama-henigment we-perennial alezi zinhlobo angakwazi ukubekezelela kalula izinwele zokuhlanzeka, kepha kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ama-buds e-blooms akhula amahlumela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, futhi izihlahla akumele zithinte zona. Kepha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, akukho okuvimbela umlimi ukuthi anqume amahlumela avele aswele, futhi anqamule amadala abe yihlamvu eliqinile, lapho kuzovela khona igatsha elinamandla elisha. Ngesikhathi sokuthena kwenhlanzeko, amagatsha aneminyaka engaphezulu kwengu-7 ubudala, izinqubo ezilandelwayo ezifihla umqhele futhi ziqhume ngezimpawu zezifo kanye nokuba khona kwezinambuzane kuyasuswa.
Ngemuva kokususa ukukhula okubuthakathaka nokuvimbayo kokudubula, i-spirea shrub ibuyiselwa ngokushesha. Akuthinti okuningi ezitshalweni naseziqandeni. Noma ngomonakalo weqhwa engxenyeni yamahlumela, ngemuva kokuthena, inqwaba eluhlaza izobuyela emuva maduze.
Ukusekela amandla e-shrub, izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo ezihlobisa izinhlamvu zethulwa ngaphansi kwezimpande ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ukugqoka okufanayo okuphezulu ngeke kulimaze ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
I-Spirea ekwakhiweni komhlaba: izithombe nezibonelo zokusetshenziswa
Izitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zalolu hlobo zitholwe njengezithako ze-spirea, zisiza hhayi ukufihla indawo kuphela emehlweni enyama, kodwa futhi nokuba ngumhlobiso wayo wangempela.
Isihlahla esinevolumu enezimpande ezivuthayo sizobukeka kahle ngokubhekene nesizinda sezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa, njengokuhlekisa noma i-lilac. I-spirea shrub iWangutta inhle kulamaqembu amabili nokutshala okukodwa. Ngeke alahlekelwe noma kuphi futhi uzoba yisizinda sanoma yikuphi ukwakheka.
Omakhelwane abalungile beWangutta spirea bazoba izihlobo zesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo esivimba i-baton.
Kusukela esithombeni se-spirea ekwakhiweni kwendawo, umuntu angahlulela ukwahlukahluka kanye nokuhlobisa okuphezulu kwalesi sitimu ngezinkathi ezahlukile zonyaka. Entwasahlobo, izihlahlana zaqala ukumbozwa ngamahlamvu amahle aluhlaza okotshani noma ahlukahlukene, zilandelwa izimbali eziningi, ezihlala amasonto amathathu. Futhi emva kwayo, i-sputter Wangutta ayilahli ubuhle bayo. Ngo-ekwindla, amaqabunga awo athola imibala eminingi ephuzi ephuzi, owolintshi, obomvu futhi onsomi ngokunsomi.
