Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ulinganisele ngobuhle be-terry petunia. Ama-petals agxiliwe, anogobongo futhi athambile, izihlahla eziphansi nezicwebile zalesi sitshwayo ziyizimpawu zalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yayo icishe ingapheli. Kunzima ukuthola esinye isithunzi esinjalo futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, isitshalo esihle esihle kakhulu.
I-Terry petunia isitshalo saminyaka yonke. IBrazil yindawo okwazalelwa kuyo uPetunia, lapho yaqala ukutholakala khona ngo-1793. Ngo-1834, izinhlobo zawo ezi-hybrid zadalelwa eNgilandi. I-Terry petunia ingumphumela weminyaka eminingi yocwaningo olwenziwa abafuyi bezinkomo futhi namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi lezi zimbali ezinamakha zinokuthile kufana nokhokho bazo abangazinikeli baseNingizimu Melika. Iziqu zePetunia zifinyelela ku-30 cm ubude, ziqhakaza kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo ukuya eqhweni. Umbala obonakalayo wezimbali ze-terry petunia ziyahlukahluka kusuka kokubilayo okumhlophe kuya kofihlo olumnyama.
Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi, ubungako be-terry, ukwakheka kwama-petals nosayizi wezimbali zezilwane ezi-terry petunias kukhulu kakhulu, abalimi basebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-petunia:
- wokuhlobisa amakamelo, amabhalishi, izikhala zomphakathi;
- endaweni eyodwa kanye neqembu ukufika;
- ukubhaliswa kwezindlela nemingcele;
- ukudala indawo ekhanyayo engadini yezimbali.
UTerry petunia uyakwazi ukubona noma ikuphi ukundiza kwezimanga. Kungumsebenzi omncane ukukhulisa izithombo zezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzophinda abonge kakhulu ngokuqhakaza okumnandi kulo lonke ihlobo. I-Terry petunia iyindlela yokuwina-win lapho ukhetha isitshalo sengadi yezimbali.
Namuhla sinesisindo esikhulu sezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezi-hybrid ze-terry petunia. Izinhlobo ezihamba phambili ze-terry petunia zizocatshangelwa ngezansi:
- I-Angora - inhlobonhlobo entsha ye-hybrid. Le mbali ehlukile izoba yindlovukazi yengadi yezimbali yasehlobo! Isihlahla esihlangene, esigaxekile esinamaqabunga amancane sakha ulwandle lwezimbali ezimbili ezimnandi. Inokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ijabulisa ngezimbali ezinobungane. Ayibekezeleli futhi iyamelana nomoya nomswakama. Le nhlobonhlobo yezilwane ezifuywayo ibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kombhede wezimbali, amabhokisi e-balcony, izimbali zezimbali, imingcele kanye nezimbali zezimbali.
- UPetunia "uValentine" - uhlobo oluhlanzekileyo lwezilwane zasendle ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezinombala we-salmon ezinama-petals aminyene abhekene nobuso obuphindwe kabili. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungadidaniswa kalula nama-clove. Tshala ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-40 cm, isihlahla esinamandla, esinamagatsha anamanzi, siqhakaza kudala nangaphambilini.
- UTerry petunia "Sonata" - Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid, ezinkulu-flowered, zikanokusho kakhulu. Isitshalo sinamandla, sinamaqabunga aminyene, sihlotshisiwe. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-27-30. Izimbali eziqhakazayo futhi zinde, okokuqala kukaJuni noSeptemba. Izimbali zimhlophe qwa, zithandeka kabili. Ama-petunias alezi zinhlobonhlobo amelana nezifo. Ubuhle bakhe budonsela ukunaka, lokhu kuyinto yokuqala kwanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali.
- "Tumbelina Priscilla"Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha. Ubuhle be-terry petunias yombala obucayi we-lavender buxakile, kufana ne-rose. Le nhlobonhlobo yezilwane ezifuywayo inephunga elingajwayelekile. Isihlahla sixubene kakhulu, sinamachaphaza ngezimbali.
- I-Pirouette - Uchungechunge lwe nzalo olunezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili ezinama-petals asikiwe kakhulu. Umbala wezimbali usuka ku-pink omnyama uye obomvu, ububanzi obuyi-10-15 cm. Ubonakala ngeziqu ezinamandla ezinamathela. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kumangalisa ngokungafani ngenxa yokushintsha okubushelelezi kombala kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kpinki ejulile.
- I-Double Cascade - Izimbali eziphindwe kabili ezinhle ezinamacembe ama-wavy anobubanzi obungafika ku-13 cm, ziyafana ngokubonakala komzimba. Umbala we-buds ungumbala opinki, ophuzi, owenziwe nge-lavender ngama-veins, ama-burgundy, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amabhasi anobude obungama 35 cm cm ubukhulu obugqinsiwe. Ukugqama kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuthi kuqhakaza amasonto ambalwa ngaphambili kunezinye izinhlobo zama-terry petunias
- I-Duo - Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezinamabhola amaningi wezimbali ezihlahleni ezigqinsiwe ezihlahleni. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuphakama size sibe ngu-35 cm, kanti ububanzi besihlahla bufika kuma-cm angama-30. Izimbali ze-Terry zinhle kusuka ku-white-white to red. Ama-blooms ngesandla esivulekile kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo. Isitshalo esingavamile kakhulu futhi exotic.
Ama-Terry petunias awakakhi kahle izitho zokuzala, noma azikho nhlobo. Ama-pistil nama-stamens ajwayelekile ayivelakancane kakhulu. Imbewu ka-Terry petunia izala ingxenye encane yezitshalo ze-terry (25%). Njengomthetho, izinhlobo zezitshalo zesitshalo sezitshalo zikhula kusuka kuzithombo ezithobile futhi ezibuthakathaka.
Ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho yezimbali noma kuvulandi nge-terry petunia ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kufanele uqale ukutshala imbewu ngoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhula terry petunia kusuka imbewu:
- lungiselela ekwindla kwenhlabathi kusuka engxenyeni yesihlabathi, humus nomhlaba ojwayelekile;
- thambisa inhlabathi elungiselelwe epanini noma kuhhavini;
- gcwalisa inhlabathi ezitsheni ezingavuniwe ngaphambili;
- phatha inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate ukuqeda ama-ejenti we-causative kwezifo zokukhunta;
- nikeza umhlaba usuku lokoma;
- ungasabalalisi imbewu phezu kwenhlabathi, ngaphandle kokubumba;
- amboze isitsha noma ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngengilazi bese usetha ukushisa;
- lapho nje izithombo zisakhula, khipha isembozo bese ubeka isitsha endaweni efanele.
- amanzi noma fafaza njalo, kepha kancane, ukuvimbela ukoma kwenhlabathi;
- uma kwenzeka izithombo seluliwe, udinga ukwandisa isibani ngamalambu we-fluorescent bese wehlisa izinga lokushisa.
UTerry Petunia Ukunakekelwa
Esigabeni sokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-3 ayiqiniso e-seedling, siqala ukukha amabhodwe ahlukile noma ebhokisini bese siwatshala komunye nomunye kude kwe-4-6 cm. Phina impande engu-1/3 yobude. Kuze kube yilapho izithombo ziqine ngokwanele, zisenza umthunzi kusuka elangeni. Uma isimo sezulu sivuma, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izithombo ezincane kuvulandi ukuze ziqinise, ngokunwebisa isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni omusha.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka umanyolo izithombo okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga, ukushintshana ngomanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo.
Okokukhetha kwesibili kwenziwa kangcono ezinsukwini ezingama-20 emva kokuthathwa kokuqala, lapho ukwandisa ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kuya ku-7 cm.
Lapho izitshalo zikhula kahle, ukuze wakhe isihlahla esihlangene, udinga ukuphina ngeziqu ze-petunia. Manje imbali izoba nokubonakala okuhle, ifomu neqoqo ngokufanele. Ukweqa kungenziwa kaningana.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kuthungwa isilwane endaweni ekhethwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kungaba ngethala lezimbali noma umbhede wezimbali.
Ukulinywa kweTerry petunia ngendlela yokusika
Ukulondolozela isitshalo esithandekayo sonyaka olandelayo, abalimi bathola i-hang yokusakaza i-terry petunia ngokusika. Okwenzelwe ukusikwa thatha amahlumela aphezulu angalawulwanga lapho kukhona okungenani izindawo ezimbili ezinobude obungu-6 kuya ku-8 cm. Lapho ukusikeka kuqala ukuthatha izimpande, i-petunia itshalwa ibe izimbali noma amabhokisi anengxube yomhlaba we-turf nesihlabathi.
Okuqukethwe terry petunia ebusika kunezinto eziningi zazo:
- beka isitshalo eduze nokukhanya;
- dala umbuso wokushisa we-oda wama-degrees ayi-10-12;
- ahlinzeke ngokunisela okungavamile kakhulu, ukufeza ukomisa okuphelele kokwenza udoti.
