Bambalwa abantu abakhumbula ukuthi okhokho bethu babebiza ama-turnips, hhayi amazambane, isinkwa sesibili. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi abantu bakha inganekwane ngama-turnips kwathi ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaSepthemba babebabiza ngama- “repores”: ngaleso sikhathi bavuna izitshalo eziyimpande futhi babathumela ezimotweni eziya e-bazaar.
I-Turnip kwakungeyona isivuno esikhulu semifino: ivuthwa ngokushesha, inikeze isivuno esihle (kwesinye isikhathi isivuno sezimpande esikhulayo), iqukethe amaprotheni wokugaya kalula nama-carbohydrate, izinto ezisebenza ngokudla, amavithamini C (aze afike ku-60 mg%) ne-carotene. Igcinwe kahle futhi ingadliwa okusha bonke ubusika. Ukudla kwezilwane ezinkulu, ngakho amaGrikhi namaRoma asendulo atshala insimu yonke ngama-turnips.
IjikaKuze kube manje, basho into elula kunazo zonke: "Kulula kune-turnip eshintshiwe." Namuhla akukho muntu owake wasinambitha lesi sidlo, futhi ngaphambi kokuba ama-turnips aphekwe kanjalo - kulula impela, futhi kwavela ukunambitha, okunempilo, ngaphandle kokweqisa (kuqhathaniswa namazambane) wesitashi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke izinto eziwusizo zagcinwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, i-potassium, ukulahleka kwayo lapho kupheka kungafinyelela kokuthathu. Futhi uma bekuphekiwe, khona-ke i- "turnip" - isidlo esinezimila noma i-oatmeal, nemikhiqizo ebalulekile ayiphelanga - yadlula ku-decoction. Benza ne- "repnik" - ama-turnips enziwe nge-okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe, amakhekhe abhakwe nayo.
I-Turnip ine-diuretic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, ivuselela isifiso sokudla, ithuthukise umsebenzi wamathumbu. I-Turnip isiza ngokukhwehlela, isifo se-bronchitis esingamahlalakhona, i-asthma ye-bronchial, ubuthakathaka besicubu senhliziyo. Emithini yesintu, lapho kufakwa i-frostbite, kufakwa i-oyili ye-turnip yashizi enamafutha we-goose, kanti nobuhlungu obuhlangene namathambo obuhlungu kuzosusa ama-poultices kusuka kumhluzi we-turnip nge wayini.
IjikaNgokubuka kwabaningi, ama-turnips ayizicaba ane-concave ngezansi, anemibala ephuzi noma egolide ngombala, enendawo enhle ebushelelezi, ayeyibiza ngokuthi "wax". Kepha e-Russia kwaqalwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene: i-European - I-Milanese onsomi ekhanda futhi Milan Redhead; Ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani e-Central Asia - Namangan futhi Samarkand endawo (enyakatho bavame ukudubula); I-Central Russian - ephuzi enezindawo eziluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza onsomi - ISolovetskaya, Petrovsky Finnish, Petrovsky Norway, Salekhard, I-North Russian - UKarelian futhi I-Grachevskaya.
Namuhla, izinhlobo ezintathu zizungezwa yonke indawo: inkathi yonyaka (izinsuku ezingama-60-80) itheniphu yendabuko I-Petrovskaya 1 ngezimpande zezilimo ezingama-100-150 g namajika amabili wesaladi - UGeisha futhi I-Snow Maidenezinama-edibles namathiphu nezimpande. Izilimo zezimpande zakamuva zimhlophe, ziyindilinga, zinoshukela futhi ziqukethe cishe uwoyela wesinaphi, onikeza uPetrovskaya 1 ukunambitheka nokunambitheka kwesimilo. Ngenxa yalokhu babizwa ngokuthi "ama-aphula zobumba." Amaqabunga amancanyana anomhluzi, ithenda, awafakwanga, aqukethe kufika ku-90 mg% amavithamini C, ama-carotenoids angama-30 mg% futhi alungile njengemifino yesaladi. Imifino ebangelwa isaladi itheniphu ayigcinwa kahle, kepha ku-greenhouse ebusika ingahlwanyelwa kusukela ngoFebhuwari.
IjikaI-Turnip ivela emndenini weKlabishi, futhi ayinakubekwa ngemuva kwe-radish, radish, daikon, iklabishi (banezinambuzane nezifo ezivamile), futhi kangcono ngemuva kwamazambane, ubhontshisi, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, u-anyanisi notamatisi. Yize i-Turnip isiko elingacwasi, elivundile, elikhanyayo, inhlabathi ehlelekile ingcono ngalo. Emhlabathini omningi uyagula, ukhula kabi, unikeza izitshalo zezimpande ezibabayo nezingenambala. Ngokuntuleka kwe-boron (ngokwesibonelo, enhlabathini enesihlabathi), ama-voids avela ezitshalweni zezimpande.
Izinzuzo ze-turnip - ukumelana nokubanda nokumelana nokuqhakaza. Imvamisa kuhlwanyelwa ezikhathini ezimbili - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye maphakathi no-Julayi (wesitoreji sasebusika). Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngaphansi komaki: kuzohlinzeka ngobukhulu bezitshalo ezilinganayo kanye nokujulwa kokufakwa kwembewu okungu-1-1,5 cm. Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu kuyinto -0.2 g nge-sq. ibamba isithwathwa, kepha yenyusa izinga lokuhlwanyelwa amahlandla ayi-1.5.
IjikaEntwasahlobo, enhlabathini efudumele, izithombo zizovela ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, into esemqoka ukuvikela amaqabunga abuthakathaka kugqiza olubethelwayo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Ngaphandle kokulinda ukukhula kwesibulala-zinambuzane, hlanganisa izitshalo ngomlotha, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ufafaze nge-actellik noma i-phytoverm. Futhi-ke, amanzi kahle, akhulula inhlabathi, asuse ukhula. Lapho nje kuqhamuka izithombo zezimpande, ziqhume: kumila eminyene ngeke kube khona isivuno esihle, njengoba izazi zezolimo zithi, izithombo zezimpande “ziyaphela” - zikhula zincanyana futhi zimbi.
I-Turnip kufanele yakhiwe ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho izakuba munyu futhi ingasho lutho. Lapho uvuna eziqongweni, sika ukuze kube nezithungo kungabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ubude, futhi ungathinti izimpande. Uma ukufika kusendaweni ebandayo, linda i-thaw, uyiyeke "ihambe" bese kuphela lapho bemba.
IjikaGcina i-turnips ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ezinokuvuleka okuncane kumswakama we-98% kanye nokushisa kwe-2 °. Ulele kuze kube sentwasahlobo, kepha inyama izokhululeka kancane kancane, ukunambitheka kuya ngokuya kukhula.
Uxolo, kepha abaningi abazi ukuthi kufanele bapheke kanjani ama-turnips.
Kwesaladi, izaqathi ze-kabhula nama-turnips, engeza i-parsley eqoshiwe kanye ne-saladi turnips kanye nenkathi ngebhotela noma ukhilimu omuncu. Sikucebisa ukuthi uzame ama-turnips afakiwe. Cwecwa isivuno sezimpande, ubilise, ususe uginindela ngesipuni, usihlikihle ngebhotela, izikhupha zamaqanda, ukhilimu u hlanganise namagilebhisi omisiwe. Gcwalisa ama-turnips ngesisindo esilungiselelwe, ubhake kuhhavini.
Umbhali: V. Startsev, umhwebi.
