Kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongeke athande ama-roses. Emva kwakho konke, lezi zimbali zingabizwa ngokuthi zasebukhosini. AmaRoses ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nangokuqhubekayo. Le ndlela ukuphela kwendlela yezimbali ezinhle ezinamakha amnandi.
Amarowu ayizitshalo ezinomsindo. Ngakho-ke, baphathe ngokuqapha. Udinga ukuqala ukunakekela lezi zitshalo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kobusika. Kuhlanganisani?
Izigaba eziphambili zokunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo kwama roses akulula kangako. Kunezigaba eziningana, ngokugcwalisa ongalindela izimbali ezinhle ezingathintwa yizilokazane.
Ukuqhutshwa kwe-rose entwasahlobo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni - okuyinhloko kwezigaba. Ungabanaki.
Vele, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni kobusika kuyadingeka:
- Ukwenza ukuthambisa abanekhono.
- Umanyolo Ngokufanele.
- Yakha umqhele wamabhasi kanye nokwehla.
- Phatha izitshalo ezifweni kanye nasezinambuzaneni.
Ishedyuli yanyanga zonke
KungoMashi lapho kufanele uqale ukunakekela lezi zitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, asusa indawo yokukhosela ebusika emahlahleni, afaka izisekeli ezikhethekile, afeze ama-garters futhi, yebo, i-hilling.
Kumaroses april isidingo sokufafaza zokuvimbela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo singagula. Kuhle ukubheka ukuthi inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla nayo ingaphansi kokucutshungulwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungenza futhi nokusakazeka kwesitshalo. Ama-roses amasha atshalwe ngo-Ephreli azokwamukelwa kangcono.
NgoMeyi, esinye isifutho sokuvimbela kufanele senziwe. Ukugqoka okuphezulu nakho kwethulwa ngalesi sikhathi, futhi sekuhlungwa izihlahla.
Ekubambeni okufudumele, umsebenzi kufanele uqale ekupheleni kobusika. Into esemqoka ukuthi iqhwa selivele lashiya isiza, futhi isimo sezulu sizoba somile futhi sifudumele. Ukusebenza kokuqala kwama roses kufanele kuqedwe ngaphambi kokukhula kwezitshalo.
Amaroses ambozwe kanjani
Uma uhlala endaweni ebandayo, kungcono ukufihla ama-rose ebusika ebusika. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi zitshalo ezintekenteke zizofa ngenxa yokubanda. Amaroses ahlala embozwe ngoNovemba, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingakhuphuki ngaphezulu -5 ° C.
Uma uphuthelwa lomzuzu, ama-roses angafa. Izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwalo mkhawulo liyinhlekelele kubo. Kodwa-ke, ungazimbozi izimbali ngisho nasendaweni efudumele. Amaroses angashada futhi afe.
Ngemuva kokususa amaqabunga owomile kanye nama-inflorescence afile, izitshalo embozwe ngezinto ezifudumele. Njengomthetho, i-burlap noma i-spanbond isetshenziselwa lokhu. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwakhiwa okwenziwe ngocingo noma ngepulasitiki.
Izindonga zakhe kufanele zitholakale kumasentimitha angama-25 ukusuka esihlahleni. Isakhiwo sigcwaliswa ngamaqabunga awileyo noma utshani. Ngaphandle, kungcono ukukusonga ngezinto zokuphahla. Kungenzeka futhi Sebenzisa ukugoqa kwepulasitiki. Umklamo kufanele wenziwe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ngaphezulu kwesitshalo.
Ungayithatha kanjani ikhava
Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, ama-roses kumele avulwe kancane kancane. Ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa, kufanele uvule iziphetho. Amaroses kufanele anikezwe umoya omncane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izitshalo zizoqala ukudonsa bese zibola. Ebusuku, okokuqala ama-rose kufanele avale.
Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele umboze izitshalo phakathi nosuku. Ngokushisa okwandayo, ungqimba lwezinto zokuphahla kufanele lususwe kancane kancane.
Amacembe akhela futhi awile musa ukugeza ngokusheshangoba izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusuku liphansi. Ntambama, amagatsha ezitshalo angashiswa yilanga. Kungcono ukuvula amatimu ngesimo sezulu esinamafu nokuzolile. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke kufanele udale isithunzi.
Uma izitshalo zazimbozwe nge-agrofilm, khona-ke entwasahlobo lokhu kuqukethwe ngeke kususwe, ngoba akuqongeleli i-condensate futhi kuvumela ama-roses ukuphefumula. Ukuze inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ifudumele ngokushesha, ama-roses adinga ukusulwa bese kususwa ungqimba lwe-peat kubo. Noma kunjalo, musa ukushesha ukuvula ngokugcwele impande yentamo yesitshalo.
Unganquma kanjani
Ngakho-ke ungayinakekela kanjani ama-roses entwasahlobo? Ngokusho kwabaningi, izihlahla eziphambili zama roses akufanele zenziwe hhayi ekwindla, kodwa entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zizizwa zizinhle ebusika.
Kukhona eminye imithetho ejwayelekile ukuthena ama-rose womabili wokuhlobisa nezithelo. Kufanele ziqondiswe ekufezeni le nqubo:
Isusa amagatsha asomile phakathi nobusika. Kuyafaneleka futhi nokususa izindawo ezilimele.- Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela izihlahla. Kufanele uthole amagatsha athile aqinile lapho izinso ezinempilo zibonakala khona.
- Amagatsha aqinile adinga ukuncitshiswa ezinso zokuqala ezinempilo.
- Khipha kufanele kube konke amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla, kanye namagatsha ongeke akhule. Bazodla kuphela izinto ezizuzisayo zesitshalo.
- Ngemuva kwalokhu, kufanele kwakhiwe umqhele we-rose. Kulokhu, isikhungo sezitshalo kufanele sivuleke.
Isusa amagatsha asomile phakathi nobusika. Kuyafaneleka futhi nokususa izindawo ezilimele.Lapho kuthathwa ama-rose, kufanele kubhekwe izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, isimo sezulu sibalulekile. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, izitshalo azinaso isikhathi sokukhula ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zama-roses zidlala indima ebalulekile.
Ukwenza isibonelo, kunconywa ukuthi izinhlobo ezifakiwe zibhalwe phansi zafinyezwa ngamasentimitha ayi-10-30, itiye, isiqu nezinsalela ezilula - kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-100, e-floribunda nasezintsheni ezinde - kuze kufike ku-50 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo kwama roses kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwalezi zitshalo. Ngenqubo yokusika, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezithile. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhetha ithuluzi elibukhali kakhulu. Okuhle kunakho konke sebenzisa amasekhethi. Ngakho-ke amathiphu ambalwa:
- amagatsha okuthena kufanele abe ngamamilimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu kwezinso;
- isilayi kufanele senziwe sithambekele, kufanele siqondiswe endaweni efanayo lapho izinso siqondiswe khona;
- uma ngemuva kokusika ihlumela izinkuni ezimhlophe ezinempilo zingabonakali, khona-ke kufanele kusikwe futhi, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuze kuvele izicubu ezinempilo;
- ekugcineni zakha umqhele wesihlahla kuphela ngemuva kokuba amahlumela ekhule ngamasentimitha ayi-5;
- uma amahlumela amaningana esekhule egqumeni elilodwa, khona-ke eyodwa kufanele isuswe;
- ekugcineni kokuthena, wonke amakhasi kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi;
- uma kusihlwa kubandawe iqhwa lasebusuku, khona-ke ama-roses adinga ukumbozwa ngefilimu.
Ukufakwa kwama-backups
Ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo kwama-roses akuyona izihlahla kuphela. Kubalulekile ukusungula iziqu ngesikhathi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa okuhlala njalo nokuqinileezikuvumela ukuthi ubophe kalula ama-roses.
Njalo entwasahlobo kufanele kuhlolwe ukuphepha kwabo. Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukwephuka, kubalulekile ukuzilungisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusekelwa okonakele ngeke kumelane nobunzima bamagatsha. Kwama garter, sebenzisa ingadi eluhlaza yokuzimela engadini.
Ukufaka umquba kanye nama-roses wokulinganisa
Ukuze ama-roses akhule kahle ngemuva kobusika, kudingeka ondliwe. Umanyolo wezitshalo ezinjalo kufanele uqukathe phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen ne potassium. Ungathenga imali enjalo kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
Lokhu akubangeli ubunzima obuningi. Ibanga lamanyolo anjalo likhulu kakhulu futhi uma ungakwazi ukukhetha, khona-ke kufanele unake izakhi.
Lezi zingxube zingondla izitshalo kaningana phakathi nonyaka. Entwasahlobo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi lapho isigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo siqala khona. Futhi, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe ehlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala.
Kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ebusweni benhlabathi amagremu angama-28 wesidakamizwa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inhlabathi kufanele iphathwe nge-chopper.
Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama. Uma ngesizathu esithile inhlabathi ihlala yomile, khona-ke kufanele iswakanyiswe. Kwanele nisela inhlabathi azungeze isihlahla. Ungashiya i-hose nge-trickle encane eduze kwe-rose. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, inhlabathi izoba nokugcwala ngokwanele bese kufakwa umanyolo.
Ngemuva kokuthathwa nokufakwa umanyolo kwenziwe, kuyadingeka ukwenza lokho ama-mulching bush. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sasabalalisa umquba wezimbali ngokulinganayo kuma roses. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, udinga ukubeka ibhakede lalokhu kuhlanganiswa. Umquba ophezulu kufanele ufafazwe ngesendlalelo se-sawdust noma izinkuni chip.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukulima ama-mulch roses akufanele zimboze isisekelo sesiqu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufinyelela komswakama nokushisa ezimpandeni zezitshalo kuzonqunyelwa.
Mulching efanele kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha amaminerali, ukushisa kanye nomswakama enhlabathini, futhi kuvikele uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubukeka kwama roses kuzothuthuka kakhulu.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ama-rose izitshalo ezintekenteke ezivame ukuvezwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo, kanye nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Imvamisa, lezi zitshalo zinenkinga yamabhungane, ama-aphid, imikhaza, amacimbi nokunye.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala ukuqhakaza, kufanele ukucubungula izitshalo kusuka ezinambuzaneni nasezifo. Ukuze uthole lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Uma kunesidingo, umthengisi uzokutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukulungiselela okuzokusiza ukuvikela ama-roses kusuka kwelinye noma kwelinye ububi. Inhlanganisela yabenzeli efana izinambuzane kanye nesikhunta.
Lokhu kuzokonga kakhulu imali, kuvikele nezimbali ezivela ezindaweni ezimnyama, ama-aphid, ukugqwala kumahlamvu kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Ama-roses kufanele aphathwe endaweni eyomile nenesimo sezulu kusihlwa.
Ama-rose kufanele afafazwe njalo emavikini amabili kusukela lapho isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo siqala. Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi izindlela ezimbili zokwelashwa zingabiwa ngazo. Okufanele ukukuchitha entwasahlobo, kuthi owesibili ehlobo emva kokuqhakaza kokuqala.
Uma ukhula ama-roses ahlanganisiwe esakhiweni sakho esithela izithelo, khona-ke akufanele acutshungulwe ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane kanye nama-insecticides. Kulokhu kungcono Sebenzisa amalungiselelo emvelo, kungcono Tshala uhlobo lwama-fungicides.
Ukunakekela ama-roses ngemuva kobusika kuyinqubo edla isikhathi edinga ukubekezela, kanye namakhono athile. Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, abantu abaningi bafuna ukukhulisa lezi zitshalo esizindeni sabo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izitshalo ezinjalo umhlobiso wangempela, ezungeza iphunga elimnandi nelinobuthakathaka.
