I-Balsamine noma i-Impatiens luhlobo olukhulu lomndeni wakwaBalsamino. Kubandakanya izinhlobo ezingama-500 zazo zombili izitshalo zonyaka kanye nezitshalo zonyaka. Lesi sivakashi size kithi sivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia nase-Afrika.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Amahlumela webhalsamu aphansi, kepha ahlwanyelwe kahle. Amahlamvu aluhlaza, imvamisa nge-tint ebomvu noma yethusi. Uma kunomswakama omkhulu egumbini, amaconsi efomu lamanzi emaphethelweni amaqabunga, yingakho abantu besabiza ama-balsamu Roly-wet.
Ngenxa yamabhushi awo amancanyana amahle, iNedotrog imvamisa itshalwa njengesitshalo se-ampel. Izimbali zebhalsamu ezicwengekile. Umbala wazo uhluka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona amachashazi amachashazi noma imichilo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezi-terry ziyafuywa.
Imbali yebhalsamu incane ngosayizi futhi imvamisa inombala ogqamile, okwaqamba igama elithi "ukukhanya". Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zama-bals Vitisi zikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke sibala ezimbalwa zazo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ihlathi laseBhalsamu kungonyaka. Kusetshenziswa emithini yabantu Njengoba isitshalo segadi singakhuli, ngoba asinakho ukukhanga okwanele. Ngakho-ke ubuthi budinga ukuqaphela.
Ibhalsamu Glandular noma ithambo lensimbi minyaka yonke ngesiqu esikhulu esikhulu. Amaqabunga yi-oval-lanceolate. Izimbali zinkulu, zimpunga.
I-Balsam W ende (Encane) kunalokho umude (ukhula ube ngu-60 cm) isitshalo sonyaka. Amahlamvu e-petiolate ehlukile, obomvu okwe-vein red. Izimbali zipinki, kepha umbala wezitshalo ezihlukahlukayo uhlukile.
I-New Guinea Balsam lolu hlobo luyi-hybrid. It has uqweqwe sifanamsindvo, amahlamvu anemibala nezimbali ezinkulu. Kule nhlobo, izidalwa eziningi kanye nezinhlobo ze-hybrid zidalwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwebhalsamu ekhaya
Amabhithamini akuyona inkinga ekukhuleni, kepha kufanele wazi imithetho ethile yokuwanakekela ekhaya. Ibhalsamu lingatshalwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yendlu, kodwa ukuze liqhume kakhulu, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okugqamile amahora amaningi ngosuku.
Impatiens ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, lapho ilanga liphenduka khona ngesikhathi esithile sosuku. Izinga lokushisa lokutshala alidlali indima enkulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ebusika ayihli ngaphansi kuka-13 ° C.
Ukunisela amaBhalsamu kanye nomswakama
Umswakama nawo awusiyona into ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwamabhalsamu, kepha uma igumbi selomile kakhulu, imbali iqala ukuhlupheka bese amaqabunga awo aphansi ewa.
Amabhalsamu athande umswakama kakhulu. Badinga amanzi amaningi. Ehlobo, umhlaba osembizeni kufanele uhlale unomanzi. Ebusika, umswakama okweqile akufanele uvunyelwe, njengama-rots wesitshalo.
Umanyolo webhalsamu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ibhalsamu idinga izakhamzimba ezingeziwe ngendlela yomanyolo. Cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi, faka i-touchy ngamanyolo angenamaminerali.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali, ungasebenzisi izithasiselo ze-nitrogen. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa umquba we-phosphorus-potassium.
Lapho kuqala ikwindla, ama-bhalithamini awasadingeki ukondliwa. Leli khefu lihlala kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Futhi, izitshalo ezinesifo kanye nalezo ezisanda kutyalwe kamuva nje azihlanganisi.
I-Balsam Transplant
Ngemuva kokuthenga ibhalsamu emavikini ambalwa, uzodinga ukufakelwa, kepha ungagijimisi kakhulu ukuze ajwayele imibandela efulethini lakho. Lezi zimbali zithanda amabhodwe amancane azoba yingxenyana nje yobukhulu bama-rhizomes awo.
Inhlabathi incanyelwa acidity ebuthakathaka. Sekukonke, akunandaba ukuthi ukwakheka kuzoba yini, into esemqoka ukuthi kunempilo futhi kukhulula. Ungaxuba umhlaba wesihlabathi ne-peat, noma ungaxuba i-turf ne-humus, umquba kanye ne-perlite.
Uma isitshalo siqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga aso aphansi futhi siqhakaza, khona-ke lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuguga kanye nesidingo sokufakelwa. Izitshalo ezisencane zingasheshe zilume lonke ibhodwe futhi ukufakelwa kuzothatha ezimbalwa ngonyaka owodwa. Udinga ukwenza inqubo ngokushesha ukuze izimpande zingabi nesikhathi sokoma.
Izihlahla zebhalsamu
Ukuze uthuthukise ukubukeka kwesihlahla, ibhalsamu kufanele lishiswe. Amagatsha amade kakhulu asikwa entwasahlobo, kepha awakwenzi lokhu ngesikhathi, kodwa kancane kancane, ukuze angabangeli isitshalo ukucindezela okungadingekile.
Cindezela phezulu nezeluleko zez amahlumela ukuze ukhuthaze ukwanda.
Ungayigcina kanjani ibhalsamu ebusika
Uma ulungiselela izimo ezifanele zebhalsamu, khona-ke kungaqhakaza ngisho nasebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ebusika, udinga ukufaka ama-phytolamp, unisele imbali futhi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elifudumele.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhume ebusika, kuzodinga umsoco owengeziwe, kodwa ungabenza bangabi kanye ngenyanga.
Kepha ukulondolozwa kwamaBhalsamu ebusika, futhi okuphoqa kakhulu ukuthi kuqhakaze akuhlali kutholakala, ngoba ubusika isikhathi esinzima kakhulu sokungafinyeleleki. Kungcono ukungamhlukumezi bese kumvumela ubusika.
Ngokuncipha kwemini, amaqabunga azowa kancane kancane. Amazinga okushisa kufanele abonwe esifundeni esingu-16 ° C. Kwesinye isikhathi fafaza imbali bese uyiphuzisa.
Kepha noma ngale mithetho, isitshalo singase siqale ukufa. Kulokhu, umuntu omdala akasakwazi ukulondolozwa futhi kungcono ukusisebenzisa ukusikwa.
Ngenxa yokubekezelela okunzima ebusika, kukholelwa ukuthi ama-bhalithamini awahlali isikhathi eside. Imvamisa, abalimi abashiyi abantu abadala nhlobo, futhi ekwindla basike ukusika kubo ukuthola izitshalo ezisencane.
Ukusakazwa kwebhalsamu ngemisiko
Ibhalsamu lingasakazwa ngokusikwa nangendlela yembewu.
Owokuqala uvame ukusetshenziswa, ngoba ibhalsamu livame ukunyamalala ebusika. Ama-cutic apical asikwa ukuze ubude bawo bube cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Ukhula lwendlela lwenziwa nge-perlite, amanzi, nesihlabathi eluhlaza.
Ngokwakhiwa kwezimpande, impahla itshalwe enhlabathini futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa izoba isilungele ukuqhakaza.
Ukulinywa kwembewu yebhasamu engadini
I-balsamine yasegadini ivame ukusakazwa kakhulu yimbewu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomswakama, ukwakheka kwayo akubalulekile, futhi kumbozwe nge-oyela, lapho kuvela izithombo, kancane kancane ziqiniswa, zijwayele imvelo yangaphandle. Esikhathini esizayo, bayozala kabusha ngokuzidala.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- Ngama-balsamine, izinkinga eziningi zingavela. Isibonelo, uma elahla izimbali noma izimbali, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa inhlabathi eyomile noma umoya.
- Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kubhekwa ngamanyolo amaningi e-nitrogen noma akhula ebhodweni elikhulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi inhlabathi incishiswe noma ibhalsamu lakho lidala kakhulu ukuba liqhakaze.
- Ukuwa kwamaqabunga kwenzeka nganoma yikuphi ukwephulwa kokunakekelwa, noma ngabe kungukuntula kokukhanya noma ukuthambisa kakhulu. Kwenzeka futhi nasekugugeni.
- Uma ukuthinta kuthambekile, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande zayo zibolile, noma okuphambene nalokho - umswakama awanele. Ebuka ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka aqala ukufiphala.
- I-yellowing nokusomiswa kwamaqabunga kwenzeka uma umswakama uphansi kakhulu.
- Inambuzane ebangela amaqabunga ukuba ome futhi aqhekeke imbuzane yesicabucabu ebamba ubisi lwesitshalo.
- Futhi, amaqabunga angancipha ngenxa yokusalungiswa.
