Izici zokwelapha ze-currant

I-currant ebomvu - i-Ribes rubrum.

Umndeni kaGooseberry - Grossulariaceae.

Incazelo. Isihlahla esincane esinamahlamvu esundu enziwe ngesimo senhliziyo, izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani obomvu kanye namajikijolo abomvu omuncu, aqoqwe emabhulashini adonsayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-currant ebomvu. Ukuphakama 1-2 m.

Isikhathi sezimbali. Meyi Izithelo uvuthwe ngoJulayi - Agasti.

Ukusatshalaliswa. Kutshalwa cishe yonke indawo. I-currant ebomvu ivela eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho sekuyisikhathi eside itshalwa njengesitshalo sokwelapha futhi kuphela lapho ithola ukuqashelwa njengesitshalo se-berry.

Habitat. Bahlukaniswe ezingadini.

Ingxenye esebenzayo. Amajikijolo kanye Ijusi berry.

Khetha isikhathi. Julayi-Agasti.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Amajikijolo aqukethe ushukela (aze afike ku-8%), ama-organic acid, i-pectin kanye nama-tannins, usawoti wamaminerali, udaba lokufaka imibala kanye nevithamini C (8 - 30 mg%).

Ukusebenza. I-currant ebomvu isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha zendabuko emazweni amaningi. Ijusi le-Berry liqeda ukoma kahle, kunciphisa izinga lokushisa uma kwenzeka kugula ukugula, kuqeda isicanucanu, kucindezele ukugabha futhi kuvuse ukuqina kwamathumbu. Ijusi ye-currant inyusa i-excretion yesithukuthuku kanye nomchamo futhi ibangele ukuphuma kwe-usawoti kumchamo. Ijusi nayo inezinto ezibuthakathaka ze-choleretic nezokuqina kanye nomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-he hethatic. Amajikijolo nejusi kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa isifiso sokudla futhi kuthuthukise umsebenzi wesisu namathumbu. I-Redcurrant iyasebenziseka nakulabo abahlushwa ukuqunjelwa okungamahlalakhona.

Indlela yokusebenzisa. 3 wezipuni amajikijolo abomvu ama-currant, faka amahora ama-4 engilazini eyi-1 yamanzi abilayo, uhlobo. Thatha inkomishi engu-1/4 izikhathi ezine ngosuku 1/2 ihora ngaphambi kokudla.

I-Blackcurrant - i-Ribes nigrum.

Umndeni ka-Gooseberry-Grossulariaceae.

Incazelo. Shrub ngamaqabunga amasundu anephunga elimnandi, namajikijolo amnyama amakha aqoqwe ezandleni ezivundayo. Ukuphakama 60 - 130 cm.

Isikhathi sezimbali. Meyi - Juni. Izithelo uvuthwe ngoJulayi - Agasti.

Ukusatshalaliswa. Kutholakala endle emendweni ophakathi nendawo yengxenye ye-Russia yaseRussia, eNtshonalanga Siberia. Kutshalwe Kahle

Habitat. Ikhula ezihlahleni ezinomswakama, emahlathini, ezingxenyeni zezikhukhula, emaphethelweni emigodi nasezindizeni ezimanzi. Bahlukaniswe ezingadini.

Ingxenye esebenzayo. Amaqabunga kanye amajikijolo.

Khetha isikhathi. Amahlamvu avunwa ngoMeyi - Juni, izithelo - ngoJulayi - Agasti.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Amajikijolo aqukethe ushukela (kuze kufike ku-16,8%), ama-organic acid (2,5-4,5%) - i-malic, i-citric, i-tartaric, i-presinic, i-salicylic, i-phosphoric; i-pectin (efinyelela ku-0,5%), ama-tannins (afinyelela ku-0,43%), odayi beqembu le-anthocyanin - i-cyapidine ne-dolphinidin nama-glucosides abo, i-quercetin ne-isoquercetin, uvithamini C omningi (100-300 mg%), amavithamini B1 (mavitamini B1) I-0.14 g%), B2 (0.7 mg%), A (carotene), P namafutha abalulekile. Amacembe aqukethe i-Vitamin C namafutha abalulekile, ahlanganisa i-d-pinene, 1- ne-d-sabinen, i-d-caryophyllene, i-terpene alcohol kanye ne-phenols.

Ukusebenza. Ama-scooping currants asetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu. Amajikijolo athuthukisa isifiso sokudla, avuselele umsebenzi wesisu namathumbu, ayeke i-colic, akhulise ukumbumbuluzwa komjuluko, umchamo, ayeke uhudo futhi abe nomphumela wokubuyisela ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamavithamini ahlukahlukene. Amaqabunga anomthelela oqinile we-diaphoretic ne-diuretic, akhulula umzimba kusuka ezintweni ze-purine kanye ne-uric acid eyeqile futhi ngenxa yalokho usebenza njengesixazululo esihle se-rheumatism ne-gout. Amahlamvu anemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Amajikijolo, njenge-multivitamin, asetshenziselwa ukungabi namandla kwamavithamini emzimbeni (ukusilela kwamavithamini), ukuthola isifo se-anemia nezifo eziwohlozayo. Ukumiliselwa kwamanzi amajikijolo kusetshenziswa njenge-diaphoretic, antidiarrheal kanye ne-diuretic. I ukumnika amajikijolo futhi kuthathwa ngenxa yamakhaza, ukukhwehlela, hoarseness. Ijusi le-Berry lidakwe yisifo sohudo, ukuqaqanjelwa, kanye nesisu.

Ijusi le-Berry, elihlanjululwe ngamanzi, lisetshenziselwa ukuwasha nge-tillillitis nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ze-pharynx kanye ne-cavity yomlomo.

Emithini yesintu, ukumukelwa okumanzi kwamaqabunga noma ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga neziqu kuthathwa njenge-dropsy, izinhlungu ezihlangene, i-rheumatism, i-gout, ngamatshe asesiswini, ukugcinwa komchamo, izifo zesikhumba futhi kusetshenziswa njenge-diaphoretic yamakhaza nanjenge-ejenti yangaphandle yokulwa nokuvuvukala ye-scrofula. Izingane ezine-scrofula zinikezwa isiphuzo se-decoction yamaqabunga owomile futhi ngasikhathi sinye sihlanjululwe ku-decoction yamagatsha anamaqabunga.

Amaqabunga ama-Blackcurrant ayingxenye yezimali ezilwa nemashi kanye nemali yamavithamini.

Amaqabunga asetshenziswa njengesipuni sokukhipha ukhukhamba, utamatisi kanye neklabishi (ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamaqabunga ashubile avikela imifino ekulahlekelweni bese igcina inani layo levithamini).

Indlela yokusebenzisa.

1. Brew isipuni esingu-1 samajikijolo enkomishini e-1 yenkomishi ebilayo, gcizelela amahora angu-1 - 2, nosa. Thatha inkomishi engu-1/2 kathathu ngosuku njengekhambi le-vithamini.
2. Pheka ama-20 g amajikijolo imizuzu engama-30 ku-1 inkomishi yamanzi, epholile. Thatha isipuni esisodwa amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku njenge-diuretic, diaphoretic ne-antidiarrheal.
3. Brew 1 isipuni samaqabunga ezinkomweni ezimbili zamanzi abilayo, shiya amahora amaningana, ubunzima. Thatha isigamu inkomishi 4 - 5 izikhathi ngosuku rheumatism kanye gout.

Umbhali: V.P. Makhlayuk