Izwe lesitshalo se-spathiphyllum imbali noma injabulo yabesifazane

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungafani namandla omlingo, imbali ye-spathiphyllum idumile ezweni lethu. Namuhla, ososayensi babala cishe izinhlobo ezingama-45 zenjabulo yabesifazane, phakathi kwazo kukhona zombili izinhlobo nezincane. Cabanga ukuthi indawo okuzalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo ikuphi nomlando wayo ukuthi ivelaphi.

Umlando wemvelaphi yesitshalo nokuthi uvelaphi

Ukutholwa kwesitshalo kwaba Udokotela waseJalimane uGustav Wallisowabona isitshalo esingajwayelekile ngekhulu le-19 phakathi nohambo lwesayensi oluya eColombia. Kuze kube namuhla, imbali iyakhula kuleli kanye nezindawo ezikuzo ezigudle ugwadule nangokubikwa kwamahlathi.

EColombia - indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo

Futhi, imbali ingatholakala kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba enesimo sezulu esishisayo, ikakhulukazi, sikhula e-East Asia, ePolynesia.

Isikhathi eside izakhamizi emazweni amaningi sebenzisa isitshalo njengemvelo , kepha amakhaya abo aqale ukuvela muva nje - kuma-60s.

Ngabe injani intokazi?

Amaqabunga acwebezelayo e-evergreen spathiphyllum anomzimba obunjiwe we-elliptical. Ingaphezulu lepuleti lihlukaniswe ngemithambo enezici kancane. Izinhlobo eziningi azinaso isiqu, ezinye zinesibindi esifushane kakhulu.

Lapho isigaba sokuqhakaza siqala, ukhula lwezimbali luphakama ngaphezu kwesibalo esiluhlaza esiluhlaza ngombala omhlophe, ukhilimu kanye nohlaza okotshani obomvu, kufakwa ikhebula elinombala omnyama ongatheni obomvana noma ophuzi.

Izazi zebhayoloji izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zenjabulo yabesifazane ziyaziwaKodwa-ke, zimbalwa izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina emakhaya. Imbali ifana neminduze ye-calla. Sikhulume ngalokhu esihlokweni esihlukile ngezimbali ezinamaqabunga amhlophe nabomvu, njengeminduze ye-calla.

Izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo azisebenzi ezindlini

Yini enye engabizwa nge-spathiphyllum

Igama elithi spathiphyllum akuyona ukuphela kwento. Ngenxa yezibonakaliso eziningi ukuthi lembali iletha uthando nokuzwana endlini, ibizwa ngokuthi injabulo yabesifazane. Ngenxa yokwakheka kombhede, okufana kancane nesikebhe, i-spathiphyllum ithole igama elithi umkhumbi omhlophe.

Kwesinye isikhathi kungabizwa ngephutha spathiphyrium. Akuhunyushwanga kwezinye izilimi.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Spathiphyllum

Njengoba isitshalo sivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, i-microclimate nayo inemininingwane yayo. Izimo zezulu ezisegumbini kufanele zifane, ngangokunokwenzeka, isifutho somswakama esishisayo. Akulula ukumnakekela.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Ukushisa kwe-Optimum ye-spathiphyllum + 18- + 25C. Imbali idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngomthunzi okhethe ingxenye: ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuwa kwamaqabunga acwebezelayo, kuyishiya ishile.

Kodwa-ke, ukuncibilikisa isitshalo ngokuqinile akunconywa, ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaqabunga akhona anwetshwa, futhi amasha akhula amancane.

Ukunisela isitshalo sendlu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi injabulo yabesifazane ivela emazweni anomswakama, akufanele ngokuphelele ukuthi ikukhuculule kakhulu. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe lapho ungqimba olukhulu lomhlabathi loma. Ukufafaza kwenziwa njalo usebenzisa amanzi afudumele kancane. Qiniseka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphuza amanzi awatholanga cob.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kusetshenziswa umanyolo ngenkathi efudumele, lapho isitshalo sikhula ngenkuthalo futhi silungiselela ukuqhakaza. Ukondla kwenziwa futhi uma i-spathiphyllum inqume ukuqhakaza ebusika. Imbali ingavundiswa ngomanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma i-mullein.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, injabulo yowesifazane ivundiswa kanye ngesonto, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula (ukuwa-ubusika) - izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga.

Amandla okubamba

ISpathiphyllum itshalwe ebhodweni, ububanzi bawo bukhulu ukwedlula usayizi we-rhizome 2-3 cm. Noma kunjalo, ububanzi besitsha sokutshala akufanele kube bukhulu kunohlelo lwezimpande kuno-4 cm.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni ukuthenwa kwama-inflorescence, lapho kwavela khona amabala amancane ansundu ("senile"). Ukukhwabanisa kuklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa izimbali.

Kungaba yiphutha ukukhetha imbiza enkulu kakhulu isilwane

Ukufakelwa

Ngaphambi kokuqala 'kokuhlala kabusha', kudingeka kuqala ukudala umhlabathi ofanele. Le ngxube elandelayo ilungele ukukhula kwenjabulo yabesifazane:

Humus	1 ingxenye
Ishidi lomhlaba	1 ingxenye
Peat	1 ingxenye
Umhlaba weTurf	2 izingxenye
Isihlabathi	2 izingxenye

• ISpathiphyllum iniselwa ngomusa futhi ishiywe ihora, ukuze umhlaba umanzi kahle.
• Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, bese sihlanza inhlabathi kancane.

Hlola ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba bese ususa izimpande ezingenampilo. Izingceza zichoboza umlotha.

• Phansi kwembiza entsha kubekwe ngokujulile amatshe amatshe, imfucumfucu, noma izingcezu zezitini, ingxenye ithangi imbozwe inhlabathi elungiselelwe.
• Faka imbali esitsheni, uqonde izimpande bese uzifafaza nge-substrate.
• Beka imbiza endaweni enomthunzi kahle.

Injabulo yowesifazane iyatshalwa minyaka yonke noma njalo eminyakeni emi-2 ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-Spathiphyllum ithengwe esitolo sezimbali, fuduka enyangeni esitsheni esisha.

Ukuzala

Imbali ingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili.

ISpathiphyllum ayicebile ngezindlela zokuzala

Izimbumbulu

Izisiki zisikwa esitshalweni ngommese obukhali bese zibeka esihlabathini esimanzi. Lapho nje izimpande zivele, zitshalwa ebhodweni elinosayizi we-diametric, elingama-10-12 cm, nenhlabathi ye-spathiphyllum.

Ingxenye yesihlahla

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa Ingxenye eyodwa noma amaningi ahlukanisa kahle isitshalo esikhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama elungiselelwe futhi womile kancane ngokuqinile kunokujwayelekile.

Ukuze isitshalo sithathe izimpande engxenyeni ehlukanisiwe, kufanele okungenani kube namaqabunga amathathu.

Izinkinga ezinkulu

Isitshalo ngasinye sidinga ukwenziwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye. Uma uphazamisa ngisho neyodwa yazo, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nokukhanga kwayo futhi singafa nakancane. Abanikazi benjabulo yabesifazane bavame ukuhlangana nezinkinga ezinjalo.

• Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Ukuvela kwenkinga enjalo kuhlobene ngqo nokugcwaliseka kwezidingo ze-agrotechnical: isitshalo sithole ukubukeka okubuhlungu ngenxa yomswakama onganele womoya, ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile.

Futhi, amaqabunga angahle aphuzi kancane ngenxa yokuqala kwesifo noma ukukhathala, okuvele ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali okude kakhulu.

• Isitshalo asiqhakaza. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuntuleka kwezimbali: i-spathiphyllum ikhula ngesilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu, imbali ayinakho umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba, isitshalo sesikhulile.

Izinhlobo zezimbali: amagama ezinhlobonhlobo

IsiJapan

Isembozo esimhlophe sezinhlobonhlobo zaseJapan sizungeze ikhubalo elinamafutha.

Kusukela akunasiqu, amaqabunga e-lanceolate aqoqwe ku-rosette. Ama-inflorescences akhuphuka kancane ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga.

Ukuqhakaza

Kubukeka kanjena:

Ingxenye imbali	Usayizi ngamasentimitha.
Ubude be-Petiole	10
Ubude beShidi	20
Ubude be-Perianth	4-8
Ububanzi be-Perianth	Akudluli ku-3

I-peduncle yezinhlobonhlobo iqhakaza kakhulu ngaphezu kwamahlamvu ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuya kwangama-20. I-perianth imhlophe. Iqhakaza unyaka wonke.

Isikebhe esimhlophe

I-Lanceolate kuphakama amaqabunga ngqo kusuka eposiniwena, isembozo esimhlophe sakha ikhiyubhu encane.

Iqhakaza kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, kuya ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa. Ukubonakala kwezinhlobonhlobo kukwenza ubukeke njengomkhumbi omhlophe.

Wallace

Ukuphakama okungama-30-40 cm, amaqabunga anomumo we-oval ende kakhulu. Isiqu asikho, futhi amaqabunga akha irosette. Indlebe ifushane amahlandla ama-3 kune-embhedeni. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sinde, kepha akuvamile ukuba kwenzeke.

Yinhle

Ubude balo mbono isukela ku-65 kuye ku-70 cm. Ithiphu yamapuleti eshidi le-oblong iphakeme kakhulu. Ingubo emhlophe eluhlaza okomumo wayo ifana nesikebhe. I-Spathiphyllum blooms kabili ngonyaka.

Ayikwazi

Ingxenye imbali	Usayizi ngamasentimitha.
Kushibhile	10-22
Ubude beShidi	40
Isikhala (esimhlophe noma siphuzi)	5-11

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobonhlobo ze-spathiphyllum, izindlebe zezinhlobo zezinhlanzi zinendawo ebushelelezi, futhi iphunga eligcwele lisuka ku-inflorescence.

Yakheka ngesipuni

Ubukhulu ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 1m, ububanzi bamaqabunga acwebezelayo buyi-12-15 cm, ubude bube ngama-30-40 cm. Ngokuvamile ama-petioles akhula aze abe ngu-70 cm. Ingubo yomugqa omhlophe ijika ibe luhlaza kancane.

Okusizayo

Ukuphakama okuphezulu kungu-1 m, ubude bamaqabunga e-lanceolate angama-30-50, ububanzi bungamasentimitha angama-25. I-cob emhlophe eyi-10 cm kancane kancane iguqula umbala futhi icishe ibe mnyama.

Mauna loa

Ama-petioles angama-10 cm akhula kusuka esiqwini esifushane, esivame ngisho nangaphansi komhlaba, amaqabunga amade apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.

Ukuphakama kwe-Peduncle 25 cm, ubude obukhulu bekhwebu bunemibala engu-5 cm. Izimbali zinde kakhulu.

Domino

Ukuphakama - 35 cm, ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo, amaqabunga ale spathiphyllum embozwe izindawo ezimhlophe. Ekuseni, iphunga elimnandi livela ezimbali, izinambuzane zalo ziqhekeka kancane ngesidlo sakusihlwa.

ECaiti

Ukuphakama - 70 cm, ingaphezulu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza ihlotshiswe ngemibala ephuzi, isembozo simhlophe.

I-piccaso

Amaqabunga axubekile, kwamanye amaqabunga ingxenye ehlaba umxhwele yepuleti leqabunga ipendiwe imhlophe. Ukugqamiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo: ithiphu elikhomba le-perianth.

Isinxephezelo

Umhlobiso ohlanganisiwe, enobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele: ukuphakama - 50 cm, ubude bamaqabunga - 40-80 cm.I-perianth emhlophe ekugcineni iguquka ibe luhlaza.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Kukholwa ngabantu ukuthi kungekudala ngemuva kokuvela kwe-spathiphyllum endlini, abesifazane bathola injabulo: abangashadile bathola abalingani babo bomshado futhi bashade, labo abasesibayeni somndeni bathola ukuvumelana.

Imbali ayisizi nje kuphela ukuthola ukuqonda nomlingani, kodwa futhi kuqeda zonke izingxabano phakathi kwabahlali bendlu yemikhakha ehlukene yobudala. Abesifazane abaphupha ngokungeza bayazi izindaba ezinhle.

Zonke lezi zibonakaliso zibonisa ukuthi igama elingaka lalembali yasendlini lavelaphi.

Injabulo yabesifazane izokwengeza ingaphakathi lanoma iyiphi indlela futhi ibe yinto ekugqanyisiwe kuyo. Ngokwembali yezinkolelo-ze uyonika hhayi injabulo yobuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuthula kwengqondo ukuya ocansini oluhle.