Iminduze idinga inhlabathi evulekile nokudla okwengeziwe. Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi futhi ezinhle, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele kubo futhi, esigabeni sokuqala, ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezidingekayo. Lo msebenzi kulula ukubhekana nawo ngokufaka umanyolo ngqo lapho utshala / udlulisa iminduze.
Ukufaka imbali ngesikhathi sokutshala noma sokufakelwa
Ukutshala iminduze emincane, kanye nokutshala izitshalo ezindala, kungcono kakhulu ngo-Agasti, kodwa futhi nasentwasahlobo. Indawo ehloselwe iminduze kufanele yambiwa ngokujula kwama-40 cm.
Inhlabathi esindayo kufanele "ihlanjululwe" ngesihlabathi kanye ne-peat (ibhakede eli-1 umuntu ngamunye nge-1 sq. Amabhidi). Ukondla umhlabathi ompofu, yenza:
- kusuka kumakhilogremu amahlanu kuya kwayi-10 womquba obolile (ngokuya ngezinga lokuncipha kwenhlabathi):
- I-50 g ye-potassium sulfate;
- I-100 g ye-superphosphate.
La manyolo anele ngokwanele kwa-nzalo wase-Asiya, kepha iminduze yeshubhu nayo idinga ukuhlanganiswa komlotha (kuze kufike ku-500 g nge-1 sq. M.).
Ngokuqondene nzalo esempumalanga, okokuqala kudingekile ukubeka ungqimba lwe-drainage emgodini wokutshala, bese ugcwalisa kuphela ngenhlanganisela ye-humus, peat kanye ne-turf (ngokulingana okulinganayo). Okokugcina, chitha konke ngekhambi le-potanganum permanganate ngombala ogcwele.
Ngemuva kokufaka umquba, zixube nenhlabathi bese unisela kahle umthombo.
Ngemuva kokutshala iminduze, mulch umhlaba nxazonke ukuvikela ukuhwamuka ngokushesha komswakama. Spread amagxolo we-coniferous ochotshoziwe embhedeni wonke wezimbali (noma ezungeze izitshalo). Ungasebenzisa futhi izinaliti eziwile.
Ngokwesilinganiso, iminduze iyanconywa ukuthi itshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu, ngoba ziyakwazi ukwakha izingane eziningi ezisusa amandla adingekayo okuqhakaza isibani sikamama. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-peduncle aba mancane, futhi izimbali ngokwazo zincane kaningana.
Ukudliwa kwesizini iminduze
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, izimbali azidingi umanyolo owengeziwe. Ukusuka kwisizini elandelayo, Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe izikhathi ezi-5 esikhathini sentwasahlobo-sokufika:
- Entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela akhiwa hhayi ngaphansi kwe-10 cm ukuphakama - chaza 1 tbsp. l calcium nitrate ebhakedeni lamanzi bese uthele ngaphansi kwempande.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, phinda inqubo.
- Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa efihlekile, engeza kalimagnesia (40 g we umuthi ngamunye 1 sq. M.).
- Emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, yenza ukugqoka izimpande ngesisekelo somanyolo we-Kemira noma uHera.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, uthele isixazululo se-superphosphate noma i-Kemira.
