Kunombono wokuthi ukhukhamba ukhula kabi ngaphandle komanyolo, futhi uyisitshalo esidingeka kakhulu sezinto eziwusizo. Kepha lo mbono unephutha, isitshalo esinjalo sithatha inani elincane lomsoco emhlabathini. Ukweqisa usawoti wamaminerali enhlabathini kunomthelela olimazayo esitshalweni, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ungavundisi indawo.
Umanyolo ofaneleke kakhulu umquba obolile, obekwa ngaphansi komhlaba ongaphezulu, ngoba ukhukhamba badinga inhlabathi efudumele nenomswakama. Okusho ukuthi, ngokuthuthuka okusebenzayo, izinga lokushisa emhlabeni kufanele libe likhulu kunasemoyeni. Ngenxa yomquba, imibhede iyafudumala, futhi ifanelekele ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamakhukhamba. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokuthuthuka, kuze kufinyelele emigqomeni emine ephezulu yezimpande nezinye izinhlobo zezimpande ezingeziwe. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wohlobo lwe-organic ne-mineral.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezinhlobo zezimpande kwenziwa endaweni efudumele, uma izimpande zesitshalo zikhula kahle. Lapho isimo sezulu esinamafu sikhona, izimpande zikhula kabi, ngakho-ke ukugqokwa phezulu kuyadingeka, ngoba lokhu kubuye kwafafazwa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nane ukusuka esikhathini sokutshala, kwenziwa umanyolo wokuqala, owesibili - ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezimbali, nowesithathu - ngokwakhiwa kwezithelo eziningi. Ngenxa yomanyolo wokugcina wesine, ungonga imivimbo yesitshalo, futhi ususe inani eliphakeme lesivuno.
Ukufaka ukhukhamba ngamanyolo wamaminerali
Okokuqala ukondla
Inketho 1 Kuthathwa inani elithile lamanzi, cishe amalitha ayishumi, kufakwa isipuni se-urea kuwo, nama-gramu angama-50 e-superphosphate, konke kuxutshwe kahle, futhi kuvuthwe ezimpandeni.
Inketho 2 Njengendlela yokugqoka ephezulu yezimpande, sebenzisa ama-ammophos kuze kube ngama-5 amagremu, adinga ukugaya ngokulinganayo indawo, bese kuthi impuphu ivaleke ngaphakathi lapho kukhululwe.
Okondla okwesibili
Inketho 1 Amagremu ama-40 we-superphosphate, i-20 potassium nitrate, i-30 ammonium nitrate ihlanjululwe emanzini. Ngemuva kokuxubha, aqala ukufaka umanyolo ngendlela yezimpande.
Inketho 2 Kumalitha ayishumi amanzi, kuphakwa izipuni ezimbili ze-superphosphate, emva kwalokho zigqoka ngaphezulu zohlobo olungeyona impande, okungukuthi, ukufafaza.
Inketho 3 Ukulungiselela ikhambi, kusetshenziswa isithako esivela ku-superphosphate yama-gramu angama-40, ama-calimagnesia ayi-10, kanye nenani elijwayelekile lamanzi. Ukuze ulungiselele i-hood, uthele amanzi ashisayo kwi-superphosphate uhlanganise kahle, bese ugcizelela amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kutholakala ukukhishwa okune-white precipitate.
Inketho 4 Ukulungiselela ukondliwa kosuku, kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-boric acid engxenyeni yesipuni, kanye namakristalu amaningana e-potasium manganese acid, thela ingilazi yamanzi. Ithuluzi elinjalo lisiza ukwenza izimbali zezitshalo zisebenze.
Okondla okwesithathu
Inketho 1 Esitsheni esine-litre eziyishumi esigcwele amanzi, kufakwa amagremu angama-50 e-urea, ukwakhiwa kusetshenziswa njengokugqoka okungaphezulu kohlobo lwempande eyengeziwe.
Inketho 2 Futhi, ukufafaza kungenziwa ngokwakhiwa kwamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, kuthi i-urea, kufakwe isipuni esisodwa saso.
Inketho 3 Inketho yesithathu ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezinhlobo zezimpande, ekwakhiweni kwayo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izipuni ezi-2 ze-potrateum nitrate nesitsha esinamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Okwesine okondlayo
Inketho 1 Ukuze wenzelwe ukugqoka phezulu kwezinhlobo zezimpande, sebenzisa isipuni esisodwa soshukela ojwayelekile, kanye nomthamo wamalitha ayishumi namanzi.
Inketho 2 Lapho kufafazwa ngamanzi, kufinyelela ku-15 amagremu we-urea. Izicucu zohlobo lwe-nitrogen, ezenziwa ngendlela yefoliar, ziyakwazi ukwenza kabusha amahlamvu ezitshalo, zivikele ukuthi zingoma futhi ziphuzi, ngenxa yalokhu, i-photosynthesis iyathuthuka.
Lapho uhlanganisa i-fafaza, futhi ungeza lapho kukhulula i-humus, ungangeza isikhathi sokuthela izithelo.
Ukufaka ukhukhamba ngamanyolo we-organic
Okokuqala ukondla
Ukondla izimpande, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa, usebenzisa ukujikijela kusuka kumquba, ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-8. Sebenzisa futhi ama-infusions amakhambi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-5. Ungagxilisa okwehla kwezinyoni, 1 kuya ku-15, bese unisela ngokushesha imibhede.
Okondla okwesibili
Ukondla izimpande, ukwakhiwa okunjalo kulungiselelwe, kufakwa ingilazi yomlotha emanzini, futhi ukuthambisa kwenziwa. Inhlabathi engaphansi kwesitshalo ingafafazwa ngomlotha, ngesikwele semitha ngayinye ngengilazi yezimali.
Okondla okwesithathu
Ukuze ugqoke izimpande, sebenzisa ama-infusions amakhambi, u-1 kuye ku-5. Ungasebenzisa futhi nokwakheka okuhlukile, kulokhu, esitsheni samanzi esine-litre, izipuni ezi-2 zikaGumi ziyabiwa.
Okwesine okondlayo
Kuhlanganiswe ukwakheka kokufafazwa, inani elifanayo le-hay namanzi elisha lihlanganisiwe, ukumiliselwa kwenziwa cishe izinsuku ezimbili. Ukwakheka okunjalo kufafazwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, cishe kathathu. Ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo, isikhathi sokubukeka kwezithelo sinwetshiwe, futhi isitshalo sivikelekile ezifweni.
Umanyolo wohlobo lwe-organic ne-mineral lungasetshenziswa ngokulandelana, wonke umsebenzi wenziwa kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu, ngemuva kokuthambisa inhlabathi.
