Mhlawumbe, irises ingabangelwa yilezo zitshalo ezivame ukutholakala emibhedeni yezimbali. Okokuqala, azihambi ngokushesha kakhulu ekunakekeleni futhi ziyakwazi ukutshala cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlaba, futhi okwesibili, ungazithanda kanjani lezi “zinsikazi” ezinkulu ezinemibala ehlukene kakhulu? Okumhlophe, okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ungabhala imibala yabo unomphela.
Lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo ngeke zidale inkathazo kubahlali basehlobo, kodwa ukuze ziqhakaze minyaka yonke njengoba ziningi, ukunakwa okuncane ngeke kubalimaze. Ikakhulu, lokhu kusebenza ekugqokeni okuphezulu, ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhula, izinsalela zezakhamzimba ku-rhizome ziyaphela. Futhi kuvela ukuthi ngonyaka olandelayo, esikhundleni sebhokisi elinosawoti, ama-inflorescence ambalwa kuphela aqhakaza esihlahleni esikhulu esidala.
Ukugwema lesi simo, ama-irises kufanele ondliwe ngesikhathi. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula kwezitshalo, izitshalo zivundiswa kathathu, kanti ezimbili zazo zenzeka ngesikhathi esibucayi kakhulu - intwasahlobo. Kwenziwa nini ngempela lokhu nokuthi ungafaka umquba kanjani entwasahlobo?
Izinsuku zokuphuza irises
Ukuphakelwa kwentwasahlobo kwama-irises kufanele kwenziwe ngezigaba ezimbili:
- ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ngokushesha nje emva kokuba iqhwa lihlibilika e-flowerbed futhi umhlaba womile kancane;
- tentatively ngoMeyi, lapho kwakhiwa ama-buds futhi kuqhakaza ukuqhakaza (isikhathi singashiyana ngokuya ngesifunda esikhulayo).
Yini umanyolo adinga irises adinga entwasahlobo?
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-irises, nokho, njengabanye abamele izimila, adinga i-nitrogen ukwakha ngokushesha ingxenye enamandla yasemoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola izimbali zesikhathi esizayo, badinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngakho-ke, ekuondleni kokuqala kwama-irises, ungasebenzisa:
- ammonium nitrate;
- potassium sulfate.
Kuwo wonke amamitha ayisikwele okufika, okungenani izidakamizwa ezingama-20 g zizodingeka.
Umanyolo owomile kufanele usakazeke esihlahleni nangomnqumo wokukhulula inhlabathi. Uma umhlabathi womile kakhulu, nisela irises. Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu ekuqaleni kwezimbali kwenziwa ngomanyolo ofanayo nowokuqala.
Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-organics?
Njengoba umanyolo we-organic uqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, asetshenziselwa futhi ukugqoka izimbali. Kepha esimweni se-irises, kufanele kuqashelwe. Kungcono ukwenqaba ukwethula umquba, ngoba kaningi ngemuva kokwelashwa okunjalo izimpande zazo ziqala ukubola, kanti irises ngokwayo iba yisisulu sokutholwa izifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane.
Kodwa umquba we-irises muhle kakhulu uma ungahambeli ngokweqile ngobuningi. Kwanele ukwenza izandla ezimbalwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye nesitshalo esincane emhlabathini. Izonikeza irises izinto ezidingekayo, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
