ICeropegia isitshalo esidala ukhula esidlekayo, singumndeni wakwa-govinaceous, futhi ngokusho kweminye imithombo kuma-Kutrovs, kubhekwa njengento enhle. Ungahlangana noma ukhule ngendlela yesihlahla esincane.
Isiqu sinesimo sokukhamba. Uhlelo lwezimpande lufushaniswe, luvezwe ngesimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezinganqwabelana ukuhambisa kwamanzi. Amaqabunga mancane, kepha acinene, awoli, ama-lanceolate noma aqondile. Izimbali ze-axillary zifana nezambulela ezinomugqa we-cylindrical onwebekela esisekelweni.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
I-ceropegia yase-Afrika (i-african) - inezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani nokuphuzi. Ubude be-corolla tube buyi-10 - 20 mm, kuyilapho amacembe efinyelela ku-10 mm.
ICeropegia Barclay - Kuhluka ngokuthi ineziqu zombili ezingenalutho futhi nangobuchopho obuncane. Inyama ishiya ubude obungu-3-5 cm, luhlaza okhanyayo ngemithambo emhlophe.
Kulokhu, iqabunga ngokwalo liyi -essess noma li-petiole elifushane. Izimbali zikhulu (50 mm ubude), kanti amacembe anethiphu ekugcineni aluhlaza ngaphandle nang onsomi ngaphakathi.
ICeropegia Wood - Ineziqu ezinsomi kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezimpunga. Amahlamvu mancane (1-2 cm). Umehluko osobala kakhulu kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo ukuthi ehlobo ungabona ukwakheka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane eziphuzi ezindaweni ezikudutshulwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngomswakama owandayo, izimpande zivela ngokushesha kulezi zimbaza ezincane, ezisebenza njengenye yezindlela zokwandisa ukuqina kwezimpawu.
Iqhakaza kakhulu unyaka wonke. Ilungele ukutshala ngaphakathi, ngenxa yezinga layo eliphezulu lokuhlobisa.
I-Ceropegia kaSanderson - Imise okwamaqabunga ezinwabuzelayo, lapho kukhona khona amagqabi amise okwenhliziyo (4-5 cm ngosayizi) onemikhawulo ebonisiwe.
I-inflorescence imfushane, kepha iminyene futhi igeleza kancane, kepha i-corolla yinde, iluhlaza okotshani obukhulu obunjenge-funnel, yakha isimo esingajwayelekile separachute evulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele ezimhlophe zingabonakala emaphethelweni wezipals.
I-Stapeliform ceropegia - Inesimo esingajwayelekile. Amahlumela aphansi aqine ngokwengeziwe (cishe 2 cm ubukhulu).
Amaqabunga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, mancane, futhi ama-inflorescence ageleza kancane, kepha amathuna ayamangalisa ngesimo sawo esingunxantathu, sesihlanu sophondo olunethiphu ekhombezi eguqukela enkabeni. Eduze nomongo, i-inflorescence imhlophe, kepha ngaphandle kunamabala amnyama ansundu.
I-cegopegia ehlukahlukene zingama-hybrid izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Isibonelo, edume kakhulu i-Variegate Wood. Kukhona ukufana kwangaphandle nokwangempela, kepha nokho ukwakheka kwamaqabunga nezimbali kuhlukile kancane.
Abafuyi bahlala bezama amafomu amasha ukujabulisa abalandeli balesi sitshalo esikhuphukayo esimangalisayo.
Ceropegia ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sifuneka kakhulu ekukhanyiseni okuhle, ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuvunyelwe, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ungashiya imbali ngezinsuku ezishisayo elangeni elinukayo, efasiteleni elikwazi ukufinyelela ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Mhlawumbe ayikho imbali eyosinda kulezo zimo.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqukethwe kwe-ceropegia ekhaya kubhekwa njengokuphakathi kwe-20-25 ° C, kepha ngezikhathi ezibandayo zekwindla-ebusika, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile alibukelwa phansi lifinyelela ezingeni le-16-17 ° C. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo siphumule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ceropegia imvamisa iphendula ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kwemini nobusuku.
IStapelia futhi imele umndeni weLastovnev ne-Kutrovy subfamily, iyakhula lapho ishiya ikhaya futhi idinga ukulandela imithetho yesondlo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-ceropegia
I-Ceropegia ayikubekezeleli ukoma kwethambo lobumba, kulokhu izimpande zingase zife kancane, okuzokwenza buthaka kakhulu isihlahla. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lapho umhlaba ebhodweni womile ngokushesha, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi futhi ngokushesha njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lome, ungalindele ukuthi kuzophela izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kepha isikhathi sekwindla nobusika kufanele sibe nesilinganiso esilinganiselwe nobuningi bokunisela - ezinsukwini ezi-3-4 emva kokoma okuphezulu.
Ngokuqondene nomswakama womoya, i-ceropegia ibekezelela kalula umoya owomile egumbini, ngenxa yalokho, ayidingi ukufafazwa okwengeziwe.
Umanyolo we-ceropegia
Umanyolo ufakwa kabili ngenyanga ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya maphakathi noSepthemba, kusetshenziswa inkimbinkimbi ye-cacti (anculents).
Kukholelwa ukuthi ezinye, izinyanga ezibandayo, isitshalo kufanele siphumule, futhi lokhu kusho - akukho ukuvundiswa.
Ukufakelwa kweCeropegia
Lesi sitshalo esincane sithathelwa indawo minyaka yonke, sandisa inani lebhodwe. Inqubo yenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa njengoba kudingeka, ngesikhashana seminyaka engu-3-4.
Izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ezenziwe nge-cacti zilungele ukutshala nokufakelwa, okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi ungangeza inani elincane lamalahle.
Uma kunesifiso esikhulu, noma lesi sigcawu esingezansi asitholakali esitolo sezimbali, khona-ke ungawulungisa ngokwakho lo ngxube. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sithatha isilinganiso 1: 1: 1 turf ne sheet sheet, isihlabathi, futhi, engeza namalahle amancane.
Ngokutshala, akhetha amabhodwe abanzi, kodwa hhayi ajulile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi phansi, nakanjani, sibeka ungqimba lwamanzi.
Izihlahla
Ukuncishiswa kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo sokususa noma ukufinyeza amahlumela amade kakhulu (kuphela uma ephazamisa), noma izindawo ezilimele.
Kepha ukuthena okunje, i-ceropegia ayisadingi.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-ceropegia
Kulokhu okumnandi, kunezindlela ezintathu zokukhula: imbewu, ukusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Uhlobo olulula kunazo zonke kungukuzala ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kwenziwa ngokubambisana ne-transplant ehleliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela i-rhizome ibe izingxenye eziningana, kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye, impande ngayinye kufanele ibe nezimpande zombili kanye ne-petioles.
Izilimo zihlanganyela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izisiki ezisikiwe zidinga ukomiswa kancane, bese utshala izingcezu ezimbalwa ezimbizeni ezincane ngesihlabathi esimanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuwaqukethe ekushiseni okungama-18-20 ° C, amanzi ngokulingana futhi unikeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha kufaka ukukhanya.
Indlela yembewu ichitha isikhathi esiningi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, emhlabathini okhanyayo endishini, ngaphandle kokujula, kepha kufafazwe kuphela ngomhlaba ngenhla. Okulandelayo, udinga ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa (umswakama), ukumboza okuphezulu ngengilazi noma ifilimu.
Faka umoya nsuku zonke bese ufafaza njengoba kudingeka (moisten kancane). Ngokulandela umbuso wokushisa (20-24 ° C), amahlumela okuqala ngeke athathe isikhathi eside ukulinda.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isifo esivame kakhulu ukuthi i-ceropegia ivezwa yilesi bola, futhi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwemibandela yokulungiswa nokunakekelwa, okungukuthi, ukuthambisa kaningi futhi okuningi, okuholela ekubumbeni kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Izimpawu zokuqala zingaba pallor nokubabazeka kweziqu.
- Isizathu sokuthi iziqu zelula kakhulu, futhi amaqabunga ngasikhathi sinye abe mancane, kungaba ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kanye / noma ukukhanyisa.
- Nini phuzi ophuzi, bese kuba ngokuphelele amaqabunga ayawa - Kusho ukuthi noma umhlabathi umanzi kakhulu, noma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kwesikhathi esinikeziwe.
- Ukuntulekanoma ukuqeda kwezimbali - Ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
- Ukuqina kwesithombo - umphumela wokushiswa yilanga.
- Iphesi leaf kanye ne-pallor - ukukhanya okuncane.
Umonakalo wezinambuzane awunakwa. Kepha kungcono ukwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, nini mealybug, kuyadingeka ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo sotshwala. Futhi ekulweni ama-aphid ama-insecticides azosiza.
Nge isicabucabu mite, esiteji sokuqala, uma kungehluleki okukhulu, izindlela zesintu ziyokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu: ukumila kwe-yarrow, u-anyanisi noma u -galikhi, kepha uma inkathazo ingasasebenzi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubuciko obunzima, ngendlela yamalungiselelo anjenge-Actellik, Karbofos nokunye.
