Izinhlobo Zendlela Engadini

Ukubukeka kwesakhiwo kuncike kakhulu ekutheni izindlela zihlelwe kahle futhi zenziwa kanjani. (ohamba ngezinyawo nemoto). Ukungena nokungena endaweni kungasondela noma kuhlukane. Inhlangano yabo incike ekuhlelweni kwezakhiwo ezihlanganayo, izindawo zokugcina izinto zokwakha, umanyolo, uphethiloli, ukupaka izimoto. Izindlela zegadi azinayo nje injongo esebenzayo nje, yokuxhumanisa izindawo ezivakashelwe kakhulu esakhiweni segadi, kepha futhi ziyinto yobuciko neyokubukeka ebaluleke kakhulu. Amathrekhi kufanele abe njalo ukuze asetshenziswe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngithanda ukuthi bangadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, futhi ukubukeka kwabo bekulokhu kukhanga njalo.

Izinhlobo

Ukwakheka kwezindlela, iphethini yokugoqeka, ukuthungwa kombala kanye nombala wokuqukethwe lapho izindlela zenziwe khona kungahlukahluka futhi kuya ngenhloso yazo kanye nesitayela esivamile sendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokupheka zokulandela ngomkhondo kufanele zibe ezisebenzayo, ezihlala isikhathi eside, futhi okulula ukuzinakekela.

Ukugoqeka okulula kwamathrekhi kusuka ezintweni ezifinyelelekayo nezisakazekile kungenziwa ngumuntu osetshenziswayo. Kulokhu, ukunakwa okuyinhloko kufanele kukhokhwe ohlangothini lwezobuciko, okufanele lukhombise ubuntu bakho. Imininingwane ecatshangelwe kahle, ukubulawa ngokucophelela yizimo eziphambili zokuphumelela.. Kumapulani engadi, ungenza izindlela zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene: inhlabathi, utshani, udrako, amatshe, isitini, noma isitini, ukuphela, kufakwe uthayela (kwenziwa ngamatshe noma ngokhonkolo) kanye ne-monolithic ekhonkolo. Ukukhethwa kwesembozo kuhlobene kakhulu nenhloso yamathrekhi, isitayela esivamile sokuklanywa kwendawo, ukutholakala kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezindleko zazo. Inhlabathi, yotshani kanye nengxenye yamatshe amatshe kanye ne-gravel idinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. Kepha amathrekhi agandwe ahlala isikhathi eside, ehlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, icocekile, futhi yinhle kakhulu.

Indlela ye-Gravel

Izindlela zegravel zivame ukwakhiwa endaweni lapho kukhona khona i-machry noma i-milling echobozekayo eduzane. Izindlela zamatshe nezamatshe aqhephukile zinde ngokwanele futhi kulula ukuzakha.. Ngokwakhiwa kwabo, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umbhede ojulile ka-15 cm, umise phansi ngokucophelela phansi, ubeke ungqimba lwesigaxa esiminyene esihlanganiswe nobumba obunzima obuyi-10 cm cm phansi, uthele lolu ungqimba ngamanzi avela kwi-hose, uvumele ukuthi ungene ngaphakathi bese uthinta ngokucophelela noma ususe isisekelo samatshe achobozekile. Phezulu ngesendlalelo se-gravel emihle ka-3-5 cm obukhulu, u-tamp bese uthele kaningana ngamanzi nge-shrinkage.

Ithrekhi ye-gravel inobuhlobo bemvelo kakhulu, izinto zemvelo zibukeka zingokwemvelo futhi azinakuqhathaniswa futhi zihlangana cishe nanoma yisiphi isitayela sokuqamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe ahlanzekile ayipulasitiki futhi awekholeki, futhi ngenxa yalokho noma imuphi umumo anganikezwa ithrekhi kalula.

Kukhona enye indlela yokubeka indlela yamatshe amatshe: beka ungqimba lwamatje aqhekekile aqhekeke ngo-5 cm ngaphansi kombhede olungiselelwe bese ubhala isihlabathi esingxube nesihlabathi ngobukhulu obungu-2 cm.Ukuconsa isigaxa sesihlabathi uthele amanzi ngodaka nokuqina ngemuva kokufakwa kwamanzi , uthele ungqimba ka-gravel ocolekileyo ongu-2 cm phezulu bese uthela ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Indlela ye-gravel ingafakwa ngetshe lomgwaqo, elizoliqinisa futhi livikele amagravel ekuhlakazekeni ezinhlangothini zendlela. Kulesi simo, i-curbstone ingabekwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nezinga lomhlaba; khuphuka ngaphezu kwawo ubude obuyi-5 cm noma ubhebhetheke ngomugqa wethrekhi ne-turf. Ububanzi bethrekhi uma kubekwa ama-curbs kufaka ama-20 cm wegebe elisebenzayo kwesokudla nakwesobunxele. Umbhede wethrekhi wenziwa ujule ngo-30 cm bese isisekelo (sisusa izikhala) sibekwa ezingqimbeni zesisekelo saso, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ezikhaleni ezisele emaphethelweni angama-20 cm, isisekelo sedwala eliqhekekile senziwe ngokhonkolo ongaxutshiwe etsheni elichotshoziwe. I-curb ifakwa kukhonkolo ukuze ikhuphuke ngo-5 cm ngaphezu kobuso bethrekhi noma isiphetho sayo sifafaze ngamatshe.

Isisekelo sikakhonkolo kufanele siphume ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka ngaphandle kwetshe le-curb, ngaphandle kwalokho lizongena ngaphezulu lapho indlela iqhuma.

Imigwaqo yesihlabathi inhlobo efanayo, kuphela amatshe amatshe angena ngesihlabathi samanzi emifula.

Ukuhamba ngezitini

Ukwakha umendo onjalo, kungcono ukuthatha isitini esishisiwe sokushiswa kwanoma yimuphi umbala, ngendlela, imibala ingahlanganiswa ukufeza umphumela omuhle wobuciko. Imvamisa, izindlela ezenziwe ngezitini zenziwa ezindaweni ezincane, eduze namachibi, ezindaweni zokuphumula, kumathafa nasezinkundleni zokudlala. Ngokuhlanganisa izinketho zesitayela, ungathola amaphethini amaningi. Ukuhamba ngezitini kulula kunokwakha itshe elichotshoziwe noma indlela yamatshe. Gcwalisa itshe eliwugqinsi olungama-5 cm phansi kothango lombhede olungiselelwe, ubeke ungqimba lwesihlabathi ngo-cm cm ubukhulu bese ucwila ngokuphelele, uthele amanzi ukuze uhlangane futhi uhlangane futhi. Izitini zingabekwa ngqo emgodini wesihlabathi noma odongeni lukakhonkolo olufakwe ungqimba ngaphezulu kwesisekelo sesihlabathi negebe phakathi kwezitini ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-5-6 mm. Kungcono ukuqala ngokubeka imiphetho yethrekhi ukwenza kube lula ukubheka izinga lezitini ezithile. Izitini kufanele zibekwe ngephethini ekhethiwe, ziyicindezela kancane kwisisekelo. Ngemuva kokubeka umugqa ngamunye phezu kobuso bawo, kuyadingeka ukubeka ibhodi bese ungqongqoza kuwo ngesando ukukala izitini futhi kufinyeleleke ekusondweni kwazo okusondele kakhulu emhlabathini nakubo bobunye. Izitini ezibekiwe azikwazi ukusondelana ngokubambisana, kuphela isihlabathi singcwatshwa emiseleni, kepha kungcono ukugcwalisa imisele hlanganisa usimende owomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ihlakazeke ebusweni bezitini ezibekiwe bese sigxunyekwa noma siqothulwe lapho kuqhekeka khona phakathi kwezitini ihlanganiswe lapho ngesigaxa sokhuni ukuze kungabonakali amabuluzi emoyeni. Ngemuva kwalokhu, indlela yezitini kumele ithulwe ngamanzi, kusetshenziswa umsele wokunisela nge-mesh enhle noma i-hose ene-nozzle ngesifutho esincane. Kubalulekile ukuthi uma unisela ingxube eyomile angagezwa izikhala phakathi kwezitini futhi ngasikhathi sinye ugeze i-powder ethe xaxa ezitini. Uma kusekhona imichilo kasimende ezitini, kufanele isulwe ngendwangu emanzi kuze kube yilapho iqhwa. Ingxube eyomile emalungeni ngaphansi kwesenzo samanzi izobamba futhi ngokuthembekile ibambe izitini ndawonye. Ungagcwalisa futhi amasondo ngokuqondile nge-grout usebenzisa i-trowel yephrofayili.

Izindlela zeCobblestone

Izindlela zeCobblestone zivame ukwenziwa kulezo zindawo lapho zingatholwa khona njengezinto zokwakha, imvamisa lokhu kunqunywa ngokusondele kwe-wedry. I-cobblestone yinhle kakhulu, itshe ngalinye linephethini layo elihlukile, ukuthungwa, umbala, futhi ngokubambisana bayakwazi ukwenza iphaneli yemvelo eyenziwe ngamatshe. Ngakho-ke, izindlela nezizathu ze-cobblestone zibukeka zihle kakhulu. Umgomo wokwakha umzila we-cobblestone ufana nalapho kubekwa khona indlela yezitini. Isisekelo saso ungqimba lwamatshe achobozekile nongqimba lwesihlabathi nobumba olubekwe phezu kwawo. Ngemuva kokubhula ngokucophelela umgodi wesihlabathi, ungqimba lodaka losimende lusatshalaliswa ngaphezulu bese kubekwa amakhebuli kuwo ngokungahleliwe noma ngendlela yephethini ngokunamandla ngangokunokwenzeka komunye nomunye. Lapho kubekwa, amatshe cobblest acindezelwe kancane kwisisombululo, ikhambi eleqile lisuswa ezikhaleni nge-trowel yephrofayili. Ngenqubo yokubeka ama-cobblestones, ingaphezulu lokugcotshwa komgwaqo kufanele kudalulwe ngeplanga lokhuni elibekwe ngaphezulu.

Izindlela ezenziwe ngetshe lemvelo

Izindlela zamatshe ezigandayiwe futhi ezibunjiwe zidlula ezinye izinhlobo zokubhanqa ngokubonisa kanye nokuqina, zihlala zomile futhi zihlanzekile.. Kodwa ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kusiza kukhawulelwe. Imvamisa bakha izindlela zokungena eziholela endlini. Kuhle kakhulu ukwenza izindlela ezincanyana ezidlula etshanini zisiya kumasayithi ahlukahlukene noma eduze kwamaqembu wezimbali. Ubukhulu bamapuleti buxhomeke ohlotsheni lwetshe nokuthi licutshungulwa kanjani. Ezindaweni kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-slabs angahlukeki ngendlela eyakhiwe ngamatshe ahlanganisiwe. Zingaba ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukile, kepha ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube ngokufanayo, obuzokwenza lula nokubekwa. Amaslayidi enziwe ngamatshe ashibhile kunashibhile abukeka ejwayelekile, anemibala ehlukene, ngakho-ke adinga ukukhethwa ukuze afane nombala wezitebhisi, izindonga nezinye izinto. Itshe le-rubble lisikiwe kahle, lidinga ukunikezwa ukwakheka okufunayo kusetshenziswa isando nesikhafu. Ukubekwa kwamatshe amatshe kanye namatshe aqhekeziwe kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile: itshe lifakwa ungqimba oluhlanganisiwe lwesihlabathi ngobukhulu obungama 8-10 cm, bese amasele agcwele isihlabathi; amatshe nama-slabs abekwa ungqimba lodaka olwenziwe usimende nesihlabathi (1: 5), futhi amalunga agcwaliswa ngodaka esebenzisa isithambisi sephrofayili; amatshe amakhulu amakhulu kanye namatshwayo abekwe phansi ngaphandle kokulungiselela isisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ku-turf, babeka i-contour ye-tile nge-bayonet yefosholo bese besika ucezu lwayo ngendlela yethayile elijule ngokujule kancanyana kunobukhulu bawo. Ungqimba lwesanti elincanyana lithululelwa phansi kwephansi okwenziwe ngalo ku-turf ukukala umphezulu wawo. Ngemuva kwalokho itshe lifakwa egumbini lokuphumula ukuze libe ngaphasi kobuso botshani futhi lingaweli ngaphansi kukakhonkolo wotshani wotshani. Ukubekwa kwephethini kuncike ekumeni kwetshe kanye nenhloso yethrekhi (indawo). Lapho ubeka amapuleti, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhona abukhali awahlanganisi endaweni eyodwa.

Ukuhamba kwengoma ithrekhi kungaba isicaba noma yakha i-polyline.

Lapho ugcwalisa amalunga phakathi kwamatshe ngamatshe nosimende, zama ukuwathambisa ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuthunga ngokunganaki kungonakalisa isithombe sonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usimende kasimende wokuhlangana ungathayipha ngezithasiselo ezikhethekile ngombala ohlukile futhi uzuze umphumela othakazelayo wombala. Ukuheha kwezindlela zamatshe zemvelo kulele hhayi ekuhlobiseni itshe lemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nakhethini, olwenziwe ngamapuleti nezingcezu zamatshe ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu.

Amathrekhi slab wekhonkrithi

Amathrekhi we-slab ukhonkolo ashibhile kakhulu kunamathrekhi wamatshe wemvelo. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okungafani kwefomu, umbala nokuthungwa kwama-tile, kulula ukuqondanisa ithoni nesitayela sendawo. Ukungathathi hlangothi kwokhonkolo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amathayili ngesitini, i-cobblestone, itshe lemvelo. Kuya ngokuphelele emcabangweni wakho. Izindlela namapulatifomu avela kumakhonkrithi kakhonkolo aqediwe akhiwa ngokulandelayo. Ungqimba lwesihlabathi luthululelwa esisekelweni esilungiselelwe, ngemuva kokumiswa nokuphamba, kufakwa amapuleti. Ukuze zingahambi lapho zihamba, kufanele zijule ngesando ngesivunguvungu ngebhodi noma ngebhodi. Ekwakhiweni kwamathrekhi avela emaphethelweni okubekwa emaphethelweni, ungqimba lwesihlabathi emhlabathini onesihlabathi lingaba ngu-2-3 cm. Ebunzini nenhlabathi ethambile, ungqimba lodrako, i-slag noma isitini esihle lubekwa kuqala ku-5-10 cm, bese kuba nesihlabathi esingu-4-5 cm. . Ama-slabs angashadile abekwa ngokukhululekile ethangeni angabekwa emhlabathini ngaphandle kokuxhaswa okwengeziwe. Ezinye izindlela zokubeka ukhonkolo ngokuzibeka kusisombululo esisetshenziswe emcamelweni olungiselelwe. Isixazululo sivame ukusatshalaliswa ngezingxenye ezincane: 4 emakhoneni e-tile no-1 enkabeni. Lapho sicindezelwa ngaphansi kwesisindo se-tile, isisombululo sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo.

Indawo amapuleti incike kuyo uhlobo nenhloso yethrekhi, indawo.

Isibonelo, ama-slabs asendleleni eqala emgwaqweni aya endlini kufanele abekeke eceleni komunye.
Ezindleleni ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu, ungashiya izikhala phakathi kwamapuleti, ugcwalise inhlabathi futhi uhlwanyele utshani nezimbali zonyaka.
Emithanjeni ezungeze ichibi ngamanzi, ungashiya isikhala phakathi kwamapuleti okutshala izimbali noma izihlahlana ezingaphansi kuwo.

Uma ithrekhi ihamba emgqeni oqondile futhi yenziwe ngamapuleti angawodwa abekwe otshanini, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwamapuleti kufanele lifane futhi lihambisane nobude besinyathelo esijwayelekile. Kumathrekhi wamahhala, ibanga eliphakathi kwamapuleti lingahluka. Amathrekhi namapulatifomu avela kwipuleti ehlukahlukene ebunjiwe okwahlukahlukene, kanye nakumapuleti axhunywe yi-clinker noma itshe, abukeka emangalisa.

Ama-slab kakhonkolo angenziwa kalula nguwe ngezindlela zokhuni noma ngokuqondile emhlabathini usebenzisa amaphethini wokhuni noma wensimbi. Ukutholakala kokwenza ukhonkolo ngokhonkolo kusivumela ukuba sifeze iphrojekthi lapho konke kuncike emcabangweni owodwa, kuqala ngesimo sethayile futhi kuphetha ngephethini yokulingisa. I-tile ingaba yisikwele, unxande, unxantathu, i-hexagonal 'trapezoidal noma ingahambisani ngesimo. Kungenziwa ngopende ngombala wezitini, itshe cishe kunoma yimuphi umbala owuthandayo. Engxenyeni ephezulu, ungangeza amatshe noma ama-marble chips, ingilazi enemibala, izinhlayiya ze-ceramic noma zensimbi, futhi uhlobise i-tile ngephethini yokusiza. Okokubeka amapuleti sebenzisa isikhunta esenziwe ekhaya, sangqongqozwa ndawonye ngamabhodi naku-Whetstones. Uma noma yimiphi imigoqo emibili igoqwe ngefenisha ekhweni, zakha izihlanganisi eziqinile ezinganqanyulwa kalula uma kunesidingo. Amapulangwe aphonswa ngosayizi we-40 x 60 no-50 x 60 cm ngokuqina okungama-5-8 cm ngokuqiniswa okwenziwe ngebha yensimbi eyindilinga enobubanzi obuyi-5-8 mm, enziwe ngendlela yethenisi. Ngaphambi kokuthululela ukhonkolo, ifomu eligcwalisiwe kufanele ligcotshwe ngamafutha angcolile noma amanye ama-technical technical.

Amapuleti abumbeke nxazonke aphonswa izingcezu zepayipi lensimbi, ibhakede elijwayelekile ngaphandle kwaphansi lingasetshenziswa njengobunjwa.

Ukufakwa kubekwa ngemuva kwesigamu ukugcwalisa isikhunta ngokhonkolo ukuze uphakathi kukakhonkolo ukhonkolo. Lapho-ke isikhunta sigcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngokhonkolo, sakhiwe kahle, silinganisa indawo phezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqiniswa kubuye kukhishwe ngokuphelele odongeni lukakhonkolo. Uma kudingekile ukuthola obukhulu, obushelelezi, njengokungathi kungumbala obunjiwe, kuyabhalwa: kufakwa ungqimba osimende owomile onobukhulu obungu-5-7 mm kuthululelwa endaweni emanzi yesixazululo bese kuhlikihlwa ngomshini wensimbi obushelelezi ukuze umhlaba ubushelelezi futhi usimende ugcwele amanzi. Amapulangwe kufanele abe sezimweni okungenani izinsuku ezingama-2-3, aze aqine ngokuphelele. Isendlalelo sawo kumele sithanyiswe nsuku zonke ngamanzi, sithululelwa emthonjeni noma i-hose, futhi simbozwe elangeni eliqondile. Amapuleti anganikezwa umbala ohlukile. Kulokhu, izinto ezinombala we-mineral zingezelelwa engxube kakhonkolo noma amatshe ayigugu anemibala engxenyeni engaphezulu kokhonkolo ohlangothini olungaphambili lwamaslayidi. Umbala ophuzi wamapuleti utholakala ngokungeza i-ocher (1/2 ingxenye ye-ocher 1 ingxenye yesimende nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esimhlophe) nsundu - lapho unezela i-umber (ngokulingana okufanayo ne-ocher), okuluhlaza - lapho ungeza umhlaba oluhlaza (1 ingxenye eluhlaza yomhlaba kanye nengxenye eyodwa kakhonkolo omhlophe nesihlabathi esimhlophe).

Ukupenda usawoti kakhonkolo, udinga udayi wamaminerali owomile wombala owuthandayo. Kepha ukuthola isixazululo okuthiwa sopendwe, kusetshenziswa usimende omhlophe, bese kuthi isihlabathi se-quartz esimhlophe sisetshenziswe njenge-filler. Umbala we-Tile uqukethe imisebenzi emibili eyinhloko: udayi owomile uthululwa odakeni osanda kuthululelwa esibunjweni ngesendlalelo futhi udayi udonswa ungene udaka nopelepele wensimbi. Yomibili imisebenzi iyaphindwa ngokushesha, kusetshenziswa uhhafu wedayi odliwe okokuqala. Ngemuva kokuthulula isikhunta nokulinganisa ingaphezulu, lapho umswakama usuka uvele, ungasebenzisa noma yiliphi iphethini ngosizo lokumaka okwenziwe ngocingo olunzima, ulucindezele ebusweni bethayile ukuya ekujuleni kuka-2-3 mm. Ngemuva kokuqina kwesixazululo sokuqala, iphethini ihlanganiswe ngebhulashi.Ingaphezulu le-tile lingaphothulwa ngojikijolo, amatshe abunjiwe, amatshe amatshe, amathayili we-ceramic aphukile, ingilazi enemibala, imabula noma igranite. Kwindlela yokuqala, isihlungi sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kwi-tile kusisombululo esilinganayo ngendlela (ububanzi bokusanhlamvu obuyi-2-3 cm), sithintelwe ebusweni ngensimbi eshisiwe. Ngemuva kokuqina kokuqala, isixazululo sisuswa kusuka ngaphandle kwangaphandle kwesembozo nge-brashi eqinile ngamanzi.

Kukhona enye futhi indlela yokuhlobisa ama-slabs, lapho amatshe amatshe abushelelezi noma amatshe asicaba (impi), izingcezwana zamathayela e-ceramic, ingilazi egcwala ibekwe ngaphezulu kwethayile ngendlela futhi axinwe isixazululo ngesivalo sokhuni ukuze isixazululo singazimbozi zivela ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kokuqina kokuqala, i-aggregate iyesulwa nge-brashi emanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, isikhunta singaphanjaniswa, siphinde sihlanganiswe endaweni entsha siphinde sithulwe ngokhonkolo.

Izindlela zekhonkrithi zaseMonolithic

Izindlela zeMonolithic zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, azihlali futhi zingagxiliki uma uhambisa imoto, imishini yensimu, noma imoto elayishwe kakhulu. Kunengqondo ukwakha izindlela ezinjalo ezindaweni okufika kuzo izinto zokuhamba, kusukela esangweni kuya egalaji, esibondeni noma endaweni yokwakhiwa okungaphelele, ngoba kulezi zindawo indlela kufanele ibekezelele imithwalo ebalulekile. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukwakha izindlela ze-monolithic kuyo yonke indawo yesayithi. Ingaphezulu labo lingaqedwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi lenziwe libe lokuhlobisa kakhulu. Isisekelo sokuhlobisa ithrekhi ye-monolithic yizinqubo ezifanayo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amathayili: ukupenda ngamadayi amaminerali, ukufakwa kwamatshe amatshe, ingilazi enemibala, izicucu ze-ceramic, ukudala ukuthungwa komhlaba nokusiza. Ithrekhi enjalo ngeke ibukeke ilukhuni, ingwevu futhi inyamalala. Ngokushintshana kwezindawo ezidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene ngezindawo ezihlotshiswe ngamatshe, ngamatshe amatshe, ukuhlela phakathi kwazo ukwahlukanisa okuqondile futhi okugobile okuhlukaniswa okwenziwe ngokhuni nensimbi, noma ukuhlanganisa ukhonkolo we-monolithic nezinye izinhlobo zokubumba, ungathola isethi ehlukahlukene yemiqediso yokuhlobisa yamathrekhi namapulatifomu. Ukwenza i-monolithic track kokhonkolo akunzima nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unganikeza amathrekhi noma yikuphi ukwakheka, ukudala imigqa ebushelelezi nobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwenza ithrekhi enjalo, uhlaka lwethrekhi noma yesikhulumi selungiswa kuqala futhi kulungiselelwe umbhede, lapho ungqimba lomhlabathi oluvundile lususwa lujule okungenani ngo-15 cm, phansi kombhede luhlanganiswe ngokucophelela. Ezinhlangothini zezindlela, ngapha nangapha, (ngesikhudlwana esingu-1.5-2 m), ezingeni eliqondile, ifomathi ifakwa ngokushesha kusuka emabhodini aphansi angu-2-2,5 cm.Isihlabathi sithululelwa ifomathi, bese kuthi amatshe ahlutshulwe ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-8-10. futhi wathululela ukhonkolo ezingeni lefomu. Ikhonkolo ligoqwe ngokucophelela, futhi ingaphezulu lidonswa ngomphetho we-lath eyenziwe ngokhuni phezu kwamabhodi e-formwork. Ikhonkolo ngemuva kokubekwa ngokushesha iyanda futhi isethi. Unalokhu engqondweni, ngokusebenzisa imitha ngayinye yokhonkolo, kusele imisele yokuxhuma okuyize, egcwaliswa kamuva.

Masinyane nje ngemuva kokunyathela ukhonkolo ngebhodi elimanzi liye ezingeni elifunekayo, bushelelezi ingaphezulu kukakhonkolo nge-trowel yodaka ukuze umswakama ophumayo usabalale ngokulinganayo. Lapho ukhonkolo uqala ukuqina, usasele, nokho, umanzi, wenziwa nge-brashi eminyene. Kwakheka ukwakheka okungaphezulu kobukhulu bendawo elingalingani. Njengomiswa kokhonkolo, amatshe amatshe angangena kuwo. Ngemuva kokulala, ukhonkolo umbozwe ngasesisongelweni sepulasitiki, uvikela emvuleni futhi unikeze ukuthi kungenzeka ukomiswa kancane kancane. Uma ithrekhi yenziwa ehlobo, ungahamba kuyo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, ebusika - kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, imithwalo esindayo - ukuthutha emva kwamasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwaloko fakani. Ngasemaphethelweni wendlela, kubekwa itshe lokugoba, elingasebenza njengamatye okubekezela, izitini noma enye into.

Amathrekhi ahlanganayo

Izindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi lezo eziseceleni kwemibhede yezimbali nothayela, azidingi ukumaka onqenqemeni. Abanye bayazuza ngokubiyelwa kocingo oluncane ngezinto ezihlukile.. Izitini noma amatshe okugandayeka zijuleke emhlabathini ngamathrekhi kakhonkolo noma ama-slabs. Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhonkrithi kokhonkolo kwenziwa kangcono ongaphakathi kwefomu ngaphambi kokuwuthela ngokhonkolo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zasengadini

Hlala ukhumbula umugqa oqondile wethrekhi akuyona ngaso sonke isikhathi isixazululo esihle kakhulu.. Ngaphandle kokuthi, kunjalo, isayithi lakho alihlukaniswa njalo futhi, ngokuma, lingazami nokwakha izindlela endaweni yalo eziholela kusukela esangweni lokungena liye phakathi nendawo yotshani ukuya emnyango wendlu. Kuzoba kubusuku obukhulu. Ngoba indlela eqondile, njengensingo, izogquma ngokungenasisekelo yonke indawo ezungezile. Okufanele ukwenze Ukuhambisa isango kwenye indawo ngeke kusebenze, ngakho-ke, zama ukutshala imibhede yezimbali eceleni kwendlela, ukuhlobisa nge-arched pergolas; hlela amagatsha amancane ngendlela yezingxenyekazi ezinebhentshi noma i-mini-pond.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindlela ezivunguzayo nazo azilungeleki kakhulu, zenza kube nzima ukuzulazula engadini.

Ithrekhi ngayinye inobubanzi bayo, kuye ngokuthi uya kuphi. Masithi umnyango wangaphambili awunakuba ngamamitha ama-3. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imoto izosala ngemuva kocingo. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bezindlela ezisebenzayo ngamamitha angu-0.6-0.9. Kepha izindlela zokuhamba emoyeni omusha zingcono ungazenzi amamitha angu-1-1.2. Ngemuva kwalokho abantu ababili bazokwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka eceleni.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezindawo zemigwaqo, izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zivame ukwahlukaniswa ngezakhiwo zazo: okuqinile (izitini, i-pavers, ifulege, itshe lemvelo, uthayela kakhonkolo, i-clinker) kanye nokuthambile (ukubukwa kwe-granite, ama-marble chips, amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi). Kukhona neqembu lesithathu, okubizwa ngokuthi izembozo ezikhethekile, elakhiwe ngesisekelo sengxube yezinto zokwenziwa ngobuningi bemvelo nama-resin okwenziwa.

Ukufinyelela komgwaqo nokusetshenziswa kokupaka kuphela indawo enzima.
Izindawo zokungcebeleka namaphawuni nazo zivame ukudwetshwa ngamathayili noma ngamatshe emvelo.
Izindlela zokuhamba - kuye ngokuthi uya kuphi, zonke izinhlobo nezinto ezisetshenziselwa zona, izindlela ezihlangene zibukeka zihle kakhulu.
Izindawo zokudlala zezingane zinikeza imbobo ethambile (isihlabathi, irabha), imbozo yotshani noma ukuxuba okukhethekile kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene.

Isakhiwo sethreyi siqukethe izingqimba eziningana: inhlabathi, isisekelo sokuzala ne-topcoat. Lapho ukhetha i-coating, kufanele ucabangele: izimo zokusebenza, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, umthwalo nesimo sezulu.

Umthwalo oyinhloko ungqimba lomhlabathi, ngakho-ke kudinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, kepha ububanzi bendlela bususwa isodisi kanye nengaphezulu (cishe 15 cm), ibanga bese lisika izimpande, hlela indawo yokugeleza kwamanzi.

Itshe elichotshoziwe livame ukuthulula ngesendlalelo esilandelayo, lesi yisisekelo sokuthwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhleleka kanye nezinto zokwakha ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuhlanganiswa okukhethiwe: isihlabathi, usimende noma ukuxutshwa kukakhonkolo.

Futhi okokugcina, okuphezulu, okungaphezulu, ungqimba uqobo lwalo.

Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha nezinto zokupheka zinhle kakhulu kangangokuba ngifuna ukusebenzisa konke engikuthandayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ume futhi ukhumbule umthetho ongashiwongo wokuklanywa komhlaba: izindawo zensimu nezindlela zidalulwe ngento efanayo yokwakha. Lokhu kunikeza isikhala sonke ubumbano lwe-stylistic. Uma insimu inkulu, futhi abanikazi bezindlu zekotishi bafuna ukuhlukahluka, khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganisa imbobo ehlukahlukene. Kuliqiniso, azikho ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingama-2-3.

I-Gravel iyinto engabizi kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-granite noma ama-chip zemabula kuyabiza kakhulu. Izindlela ezinjalo zibukeka zihle, zivumelana kahle, ziza ngemibala ehlukene. Futhi amathrekhi edivayisi awekho nzima. Umsebenzi uqala ngokulungiswa kwesisekelo ngokujula okungaba ngu-15 cm nokuhlanza ingaphezulu lezimpande namatshe. Ngemuva kwalokho babeka indwangu ekhethekile (i-geotextile), ngesinye isikhathi kubekwa ungqimba lwamatshe achobozekile ngaphansi kwayo. Kepha ama-geotextiles aminyaniswe ngokunamandla ngokunamathela okuhlanganayo.

Izindlela ze-Gravel, njengazo zonke izindawo ezithambile, zizodinga ukunqotshwa: isitini, ugodo, izingodo ezincane, amathayela womngcele we-ceramic noma itshe elikhethekile.

Ukusuka kumjikelezo omuhle wezinkuni, kutholakala izindlela ezihamba kahle kakhulu. Beka izingcezwana zesikeji egalaji ngesihlabathi, ngoba phambilini ubephethe izinkuni ngamanxusa abolile. Kuyadabukisa, kepha impilo yenkonzo incishisiwe yaba yiminyaka engama-3-5. Kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukubeka indlela enjalo kulawo makona engadi lapho ungabukeki khona kaningi. Isibonelo, lapho uhlela amathrekhi wokunakekela imibhede enkulu yezimbali noma utshani. Kepha ukulingiswa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwezinkuni ezisikiwe, ezenziwe kukhonkolo, kusebenza kuyo yonke indawo futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, ngokungafani nokwasekuqaleni.

Uhlobo oluhlukile lwezindlela luyizindlela ezilandelanayo (igxathu negxathu) izindlela. Isembozo sabo esihle kakhulu ngamatshe, amabhlogo, amaslayidi kakhonkolo okuhlobisa, wabona ukusikeka kwezihlahla noma ukulingisa kwabo ukhonkolo. Uma uhlose ukuhlela izindlela ezicijile, kungakuhle ukuthi uzibeke endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi yitshe yemvelo ebunjiwe, egcizelela ubukhazikhazi bendawo evamile futhi engadingi ukuthi kufakwe umngcele.

Ngaphambi kokubeka umkhondo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngotshani, hamba ngendlela oyifunayo. Beka amapuleti ezitebhisini zakho bese uhamba futhi, uwahambisa ukuze isikhathi ngasinye lapho kukhona elinye ipuleti ngaphansi konyawo lwakho. Ungakhohlwa ngamanye amalungu omndeni. Dweba uhlaka lommese ezungeze ipuleti. Yisuse ohlangothini bese usika ucezu lwe-turf ngokujulile kunobukhulu bokusuka kwepuleti. Bese ubeka ukhonkolo eluhlaza egumbini lokuphumula, ucindezele isilabishi siqine phezulu bese usicindezela.