AmaDiplladies noma iMandeville Home Ukunakekelwa Okukhula kusuka Kwimbewu Yezinhlamvu Zezithombo

Izithombe Zokunakekelwa Kwekhaya LaseMandeville

I-Mandevilla (Mandevilla) noma i-diplomacy, i-jasmine yaseBrazil, indlovukazi yemivini yangaphakathi, i-Bolivian rose, isihlahla sothando saseMexico - isitshalo sangaphambi kwesihlahla somndeni kaKutrovy. Amahlumela asontekile. Kwesinye isikhathi i-mandeville ibizwa ngokuthi i-clematis yangaphakathi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungamamitha ayi-1m. Kuqala kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika kanye naseNyakatho Melika. Igama lalesi sitshalo linikezwa ukuhlonipha uG. Mandeville, isazimthetho saseBrithani kanye nensimu. Kwakukhona isiyaluyalu kanye nenkulumompikiswano ende egameni elisemthethweni, ngoba izidalwa zokuqala ezatholakala zabizwa ngokuthi i-dipladenia. Okwamanje, zisasetshenziswa njengezilinganayo, yize kusukela embonweni wesayensi igama elithi Mandeville lihleliwe.

Amahlumela weJasmine waseJasmine awubuthakathaka, ubuhle. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga ama-ovoid, acwebezelayo, afinyelela kubude obuyi-3-9 cm, apendwe emthunzini omnyama oluhlaza. I-Liana blooms cishe unyaka wonke. Isihlahla simbozwe kakhulu ngezimbali ezimhlophe, zipinki, zibomvu. Mikhulu (ngebanga le-10 cm), i-corolla inezinhlobo ezi-5 ezincanyana ezi-wavy. Izimbali ezingaba ngu-50 ziyaqhakaza esihlahleni esisodwa ngasikhathi, zithathe indawo yazo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-dipladenia mandeville ekhaya

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-mandeville ekhaya izimbali zezithombe

Isibani

I-diplomacy idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Musa ukuxhaphaza ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile: ntambama, kungcono ukuba nomthunzi.

Ukushisa komoya

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, gcina okushisa komoya phakathi kuka-23-25 ° C. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, yehlise kancane, futhi ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lisezingeni lika-12-15 ° C.

Ukunisela

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nisela amanzi njalo futhi njalo: ngokushesha lapho indawo engaphezulu yomile. Amanzi kancane ekwindla. Ebusika, emazingeni aphansi okushisa komoya, amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi kufanele yome cishe ngokuphelele. Amanzi wokunisela anconyelwa ukuthi abiliswe kancane: engeza ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ukufaka i-citric acid emaphethelweni wommese.

Umswakama nokunisela

Umswakama uyadingeka phezulu (cishe ama-70%). Fafaza njalo, ngisho nasebusika. Ungabeki eduzane nezinhlelo zokushisa.

Ukunisela nokufafaza, sebenzisa amanzi okushisa egumbi asezinze okungenani usuku.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esikhathini esisuka kuMashi kuya kuSepthemba, faka njalo emavikini ayi-2-3. Faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa zezimbali.

Izihlahla

Amahlumela amancane apical kuphela anikeza izimbali, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuthenwa kwemvelo kuyadingeka. Fushisa amahlumela ngo-2/3 wobude, lapho isizini entsha i-mandeville nakanjani izokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

I-Mandeville Transplantation Transplant

Ungasidlulisela kanjani isithombe sediplomacy mandeville

Dlulisa izitshalo ezincane minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - njengoba kudingeka (lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalisa imbiza).
Inhlabathi enomsoco iyadingeka. Ingxube kufanelekile: Izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf kanye nengxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamaqabunga, humus, isihlabathi. Faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngezansi.
Phatha ngesigaxa sodaka, engeza inhlabathi entsha, uthele kancane.
Imvamisa, amahlumela ama-curly adinga ukuxhaswa. Ama-grilles afanele okhuni, i-trellis isekela, izisekelo zakudala ze-curly. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyifaka ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, faka amanzi kakhulu. Isikhathi esithile, kungcono ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibe ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kokusatshalaliswa kweMandeville cutways

Ungasinqamula kanjani isithombe sezithombe zaseMandeville

Ukusika kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokusabalalisa manneville.

Sika ama-apical cutter noma ama-stem cut 8-10 cm ubude, ushiye iqabunga elilodwa lamaqabunga.
Kungcono ukwenza inqubo entwasahlobo.

IMandeville nayo ingagxila emanzini

Kunconywa i-midzi engxenyeni ye-peat-sand (kukhula imbiza emanzini ayihlali iphumelela).
Phatha ukusikeka nge-stimulator yokukhula: bamba usuku kusixazululo sezimpande, thambisa inhlabathi kuhhavini.

Ungasakaza kanjani isithombe se-diploditing mandeville cutways

Mboza izihlahla zokusika ngebhodlela lepulasitiki, ngendwangu noma ngefilimu.
Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya elifudumele (okungenani 25 ° C). Faka umoya njalo.
Kuzovela amahlumela amasha ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5. Ishelter kufanele isuswe.
Dlulisela ezitsheni ezihlukene ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokukhula, lapho ukusika kususwe ngokuphelele futhi kuphume amahlumela amasha.

Ungayinqamula kanjani i-diplomacy yaseMandeville, bheka ividiyo:

Ukusika kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlangana nemivini yokuthena izihlahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza: amahlumela asikiwe asetshenziselwa ukusakazeka, uma ufuna ukuthola okungeziwe kokutshala futhi usakaze i-jasmine yaseBrazil.

Ukukhula kwe-dipladelade ye-mandeville kusuka imbewu

Isithombe sembewu yaseMandeville

Ukusakazwa kwembewu ye-mandeville inqubo ebuhlungu futhi ende. Uma ungumlimi onothando, lokhu kuwe.

UDipladency Mandeville ovela esithombeni seSeed

Phambilini, imbewu zifakwe emanzini kosuku olukhulisayo.
Lungisa ingxube ye-peat-sand, uyishise, ugcwalise ibhokisi.
Thulisa inhlabathi, uvale imbewu hhayi ekujuleni, umboze izitshalo ngefilimu, unikeze izinga lokushisa lomoya elifudumele (25-28 ° C), ungasebenzisa ukufudumeza okuphansi.
Faka umoya ku-greenhouse njalo ngenkathi ulahla i-condensate. Nyakazisa inhlabathi kusuka ku-atomizer.
Lindela izithombo emavikini ama-4-5.
Amahlumela azoba buthaka - azodinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Hlala uvundise inhlabathi njalo, uvikele kokusalungiswa kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, khetha uwafake ezitsheni ezihlukile ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-7 cm.

Izifo Nezinambuzane ZaseMandeville

Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi ku-diplomacy Okufanele akwenze?

UFungus Corynespora Cassiicola kwiMandeville diplladation - ukugqwala, amabala okomisa kanye nphuzi

Ukubola kwezimpande kwenzeka kusuka kumswakama omningi womhlabathi. Kuyaphuthuma ukufakelwa kwesitshalo. Susa izindawo ezithintekile, phatha isitshalo ngesikhunta. Faka esikhundleni sendawo esetshenziswayo ngokuphelele, ukhubaza imbiza.

Ukubuka amaqabunga nokuphuzi kwi-dipladeladation of Mandeville - Cercospera fungus photo

Izifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta ziziveza ngokwanda komswakama womhlaba nomoya: izifo ziziveza ngesimo sokusakazeka kwamabala nokuphuzi, emva kwalokho amaqabunga awawa. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, ukuvuselelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka: amaqabunga athintekile neziqu ezinamabala anqunywe, umvini uyafafazwa futhi uniselwa nge-fungicide (phytosporin). Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukufafaza amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Izindlela zokwelapha ukhunta ziphindwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 amahlandla ama-2.

IDipladey entsha yaseMandeville eshaywe yisikhunta Cercospera isithombe

Lesinye sifo esiyingozi sokumenyezelwa kweMandeville ukutheleleka ngegciwane leSouthern Wilt, elinama-subspecies amathathu, kuya ngohlobo olungene emhlabathini. Izitshalo ezithelelekile zingaba sesimweni esidlule isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu ezibuhlungu. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa kakhulu ngokushisa komoya okwandayo: ekushiseni, amagciwane aqala ukwanda ngokushesha, okuholela ekufeni ngokushesha kwama-lianas. Isifo esiyingozi siphikelela emhlabeni.

Ukunqotshwa kwamagciwane aseningizimu ne-Mandeville diplomacy - kushiya isithombe somile

Ngokunqotshwa kweSouthern Wilt, i-dipladenia iphenduka ngokuphuzi, amaqabunga aphansi ayoma, ingcezu yamaqabunga imbozwe ngamabala afudumele. Akunakwenzeka ukusindisa izitshalo ezinjalo, kufanele zichithwe ngokuphuthumayo, kanye nomhlaba namabhodwe. Futhi imivini esele, enempilo ngokubukeka, ihlukaniswa yodwa ngemithi ephindaphindwe yokulwa nesikhunta.

Bacterial desert of deplodence of Mandeville Southern Wilt isithombe

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sifo singaba semhlabathini isikhathi eside, futhi sizibonakalise sephula ubuqotho bohlelo lwezimpande noma ingxenye esemhlabeni: amagciwane angena esihlahleni asithumbe, yingakho idipladia yomile ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu.

Izinambuzane

Izimpande zeMealybug kanye nama-nematode yizinambuzane ezithinta uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Ziwela enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokufakelwa: zihlale zivunda inhlabathi ukuvikela lezo zinkinga. Chitha ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Amabala, ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesigcawu, ama-spts izibungu zithinta ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo. Bahlala emaqabungeni. Okokuqala uzisuse ngomshini: moisten a pad noma isiponji ngamanzi anensipho bese usula amaqabunga bese ulapha ngesibulala zinambuzane.

Kungani diplases ziphenduka ophuzi bese uphonsa amaqabunga

Khumbula ukuthi ukuwa okuyingxenye kwamaqabunga e-dipladation esigabeni sokungena esikhathini sokuphumula kuyinqubo ejwayelekile, okuyingxenye yomjikelezo wempilo kaJasmine waseBrazil. Izinkinga zokunakekelwa nezimo ezibucayi zamakhwela zenzeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

Ukusuka ekushiseni komoya okungafanele (okuphezulu noma okuphansi), amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuthinta izimbali: ngeke kube kuningi futhi kube isikhathi eside; amaqabunga ayoba nsomi.
Ukusuka komoya owomile, amaqabunga, izimbali ziba ezibulalayo, ukuqhakaza kungawa.
Ukuntuleka komanyolo kubambezela ukukhula.

Izinhlobo zenkolo yokuloba ezenza kube nezithombe namagama

I-diplomacy Mandeville Bolivian Mandevilla boliviensis

Isithombe seDipladens Mandeville Bolivian Mandevilla boliviensis

Isitshalo esihlala sihlala sinamahlumela, abushelelezi, abushelelezi. Amahlamvu atholwe ngo-5-8 cm, acwebezelayo. Izimbali ezimise okomsebenzi zidwetshwe zimhlophe, umongo uphuzi.

IMandeville Diplomas Superior Mandevilla Eximia

Isiqu esinamaqabunga anamahlamvu acwebezelayo ane-tint ebomvu. Amapheshana we-Oblong acwebezelwe, abe nethiphu ekhonjisiwe, afinyelela kubude obuyi-4 cm. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma inflorescence amahlanga we-6-8 pcs Zipendiwe ngombala obomvu. Ububanzi be-corolla buyi-6-8 cm, isisekelo se-tubular sifinyelela kubude obu-5 cm.

Mandeville Sander Mandevilla Sanderi

Mandeville Sander Mandevilla sanderi isithombe

I-evergreen ekhuphuka i-creeper. Amapuleti amaqabunga anwebekile ngesimo, ubude bawo bungama-5 cm, izihloko zamaqabunga ziyakhonjwa. Ama-cystic inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezingama-3-5 zombala ojulile wepinki ngeso eliphuzi. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buyi-6-7 cm.

I-diplomacy Mandeville enhle yeMandevilla iyagqama

Ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esinamahlumela aphambili. Amaqabunga makhulu: ubude bawo buyi-20 cm, ukuma kwawo kunobuhlakani, amathiphu akhonjwe, kuthiwe imithambo. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e-racemose ama-5-6 pcs. Ububanzi bembali bungamasentimitha ayi-10. Umbala ungaba mhlophe, upinki opinki noma upinki okhanyayo.

I-diplomacy Mandeville okuyi-Mandevilla laxa

Isithombe seDipladend Mandeville Loose Mandevilla laxa

U-Liana, ofinyelela kubude obuyi-5 m, ukhula ngokushesha, unqume. Amapuleti amaqabunga abunjwe ngenhliziyo, abude bude, anesihloko esikhombe. Ingaphezulu leshidi linombala oluhlaza ogcwele kahle, uhlangothi oluhlanekezayo luphuzi. Ama-cystic inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu ezi-5-15 (cishe 10 cm ubukhulu). Amacembe abolile, apendwe ngombala wekhilimu.