IHoneysuckle ingumhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi. Izimbali zaso zinephunga lobuthi, futhi amajikijolo ane ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile. Ukuthandwa kwalesi sitshalo kukhula minyaka yonke futhi kuya ngokuya kukhula izihlahla eziphansi ezinezithelo ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezivandeni zesifunda saseMoscow. IHoneysuckle ibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kalula, amandla okubekezelela ubusika obunzima futhi ikhiqize ngokuqinile izilimo. Isihlahla saso siqine kakhulu futhi simelana nokuqandiswa yiqhwa ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngokushisa kwe--5 ° C, ama-inflorescence asala esihlahleni, athela izithelo kahle. Le shrub iyiphatha irekhodi! Cabanga nje ukuthi isitshalo siyakwazi ukuthela isithelo size sifike eminyakeni “eqinile”. Amajikijolo amancane angathathwa esihlahleni esiminyaka yaso idlule iminyaka engama-30. Kuhlaba umxhwele?
Amacala okufiphala kwe-honeysuckle eneminyaka engu-150 ayaziwa.
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo, lungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala
Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele kahle. Yize, ngokusho kwabanye abalimi, futhi ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinezithunzi, ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwezihlahla zezithelo ezinde. I-Loamy, inhlabathi enesihlabathi eshibhile iyafaneleka. Isidingo esiyinhloko ukuthi akukho umswakama ngokweqile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, womile kakhulu umhlaba. IHoneysuckle izothuthukisa kahle inhlabathi ene-acidic, ekhishwe kabi futhi inesisindo ekwakhiweni kwemishini. Ukuvela kwamanzi asemhlabathini phansi (ngaphansi kwemitha elilodwa) nakho kungathandeki kakhulu. Nakisisa ukuvuleka kwesiza nomthelela womoya kuso. Ehlathini le-honeysuckle amaqabunga amancane ahlushwa yiwo, izithelo ezikhulayo nezivele sezivuthiwe.
Inhlabathi kumele ilungiswe ngokucophelela. Konke ukhula kuyasuswa, ikakhulukazi ama-perennials. Bayakwazi ukwenza buthaka kakhulu i-honeysuckle etshaliwe. Gcoba isiza ngendaba yezinto eziphilayo. Ekwindla, bamba kanye nenhlabathi kg we-10 womquba, we-humus noma womquba olungiselelwe. I-30 g ye-superphosphate ephindwe kabili ne-potassium sulfate ifakwa kumitha eyodwa yomhlaba. Ukulinganisa, kudingeka u-200 kuya ku-400 g we lime ngemitha ngayinye.
Lapho utshala entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ukuntuleka kwezinto eziphilayo kuvunyelwe ukwenza isingeniso sawo ngqo emgodini noma emseleni olungiselelwe. Ubukhulu bokungena ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa se-honeysuckle bu malunga no-60 cm futhi bube ngama-50 cm. Uma betshala emiseleni, bokwemba ububanzi nobubanzi obufanayo nomgodi. Ziletha izinto eziphilayo kanye nezimbiwa ngezilinganiso ezifanayo njengalapho zigaya umhlaba ekwindla (ukubalwa komgodi ongu-1 noma umugqa olayini wethanga).
Isikhathi sokutshala kungcono ukhethe ekuqaleni kwekwindla (Septhemba). Uma utshala entwasahlobo, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kokuqala esihlahleni kuqala. Ukufakelwa ehlobo kufanele kube kuphela emva kokukhula.
Ukutshala kwe-Honeysuckle
Ukuthola isihlahla sekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesivuno esikhulu se-honeysuckle, kuzodingeka izimo eziningana zokuphoqelela.
Isikhathi esithandwa kakhulu sokutshala ukwindla. IHoneysuckle iyakwazi ukuthatha izimpande kahle, "zisebenzise" endaweni ukuze ubusika kahle. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kugqoke ukwephulwa kwenkathi yokukhula, impango yefihlekile nokwenza buthaka kwesihlahla.
Ungatshala kanjani i-honeysuckle:
- Izithombo zeminyaka engu-2-3 zithandwa kakhulu. Baqine impela futhi banezimpande eziqoshwe kahle.
- Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ze-honeysuckle ligcinwa ngesikhathi sokutshala cishe ngo-1.5 m.
- Ukutshala izinhlobo ezi-3-4 kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe impova.
- Hlola ngokucophelela isihlahla. Udinga ukusika amagatsha owonakalisiwe futhi ophukile, ususe izimpande ezomile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukucwilisa ingxenye engezansi ye-honeysuckle ebhokisini lengxoxo yodaka.
- Yehlisa isihlahla emgodini bese usakaza izimpande, ngasikhathi sinye ubheke indawo yentamo yezimpande. Kufanele kube sezingeni lomhlaba noma 2 cm ngaphansi.
- Bafaka impande emhlabathini futhi banisele ngesilinganiso samalitha ayi-10 amanzi ngesihlahla ngasinye sehoneysuckle.
- Ungqimba olungaphezulu kwesihlahla lufafazwa nge-mulch (peat, humus).
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla esifanele
Ukukhula kwe-honeysuckle kungaba mnandi. Lesi “sitshalo” sokubonga esihlala sithela izithelo futhi akuvamile ukuthi kuvezwe izifo. Udinga ukubheka ukugqanyiswa komoya-mpilo kohlelo lwezimpande. Kulokhu, ukwenziwa kwethambo kwenziwa, hhayi ngokujula kuka-10 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ubeka engcupheni ukulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande. Susa ukhula bese ufafaza nge-mulch indawo eseduze nomlomo, lokhu kuzonikeza umswakama owanele ezimpandeni eziseduze nendawo. Isendlalelo esincane se-humus, i-peat noma enye into etholakala ngezinto eziphilayo yi-4 cm. Uma usebenzisa i-sawdust, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo we-nitrogen (40 g nge-1 m²). Ngenkathi yesizini, ukusula ukhula kanye nokhula lwenziwa amahlandla ama-2. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, indawo ye-neural ibunjiwe ngokucophelela.
Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esikhulu - nakekela ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Indawo yokuhlala elungiselelwe kahle izonikeza i-honeysuckle yeminyaka engu-2 ngezinto eziwusizo.
Iminyaka emi-3, kwethulwa umquba noma umquba ongu-10 kg ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngesikhathi sokumba ekwindla. Ukwethulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuzodingeka kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwesitshalo. Izithako zokumbiwa phansi zongezwa njalo ngonyaka. Ekwindla, kuhlanganiswa ama-20 g we-superphosphate ephindwe kabili nosawoti we-potassium ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye sehoneysuckle noma nge-1 m² yenhlabathi.
Umsebenzi wasentwasahlobo wokulungiselela i-honeysuckle yezithelo kuzodinga ukwethulwa komanyolo we-nitrogen. Imvamisa thatha i-30 g ye-ammonium nitrate noma i-20 g ye-urea nge-1 m² yenhlabathi. Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuvulwa kwama-honeysuckle buds.
NgoJuni, i-15 g ye-superphosphate ephindwe kabili ne-10 g ye-ammonium nitrate nge-1 m² iyangezwa futhi. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-honeysuckle yenza ukubeka kwezithelo efihlekile, kunciphisa izinga lokukhula amahlumela amasha.
Izinhlobo zeHoneysuckle
Uzimisele ngokuqinile ukukhula i-honeysuckle kusayithi lakho, izinhlobo ezikhethwe ngokukhethekile futhi zavumelaniswa nesifunda saseMoscow. Kusukela ngo-1950, kwenziwe umsebenzi onenhloso eMoscow Botanical Garden ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ngaphandle komunyu kumajikijolo. Amasampula walokhu alethwa e-Urals, e-Far East naseSiberia. Abafuyi bezindawo A.K. ISkvortsov ne-A.G. Kuklina ukwazile ukuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha lwe-honeysuckle Sinichka. Isici saso esihlukile ukwahlulela nokukhishwa kwamajikijolo kwangoko.
Ibanga Titmouse
Lesi isihlahla esikhula isikhathi eside, sinomqhele oyindilinga, ongakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-2. Izitshalo zikhethwa ngokutshala ilanga, kepha lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubekezelela ukubanjiswa kwesikhashana kahle. Ukunisela njalo kufanele kuhlinzekelwe isitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ama-ovary buds. Amajikijolo anephunga eliqinile, elingenalo ulaka ngokuphelele, ukunambitheka kuhle futhi kumuncu. Isimo se-fetus siphakeme, siyindilinga kancane. Akuvamile, ubude bube ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.Isihla se-berry sifana nososo. Isikhumba se-fetus mncane, sibuthaka. In the ezahlukene honeysuckle Sinichka ukuvela buthakathaka.
IHoneysuckle Titmouse inesici esisodwa. Ungesabi uma lesi sitshalo sineminyaka emithathu ubudala, kuzoba khona ukuqhuma kwegxolo. Ushona phansi ngomshini, eveza ukhuni olunsundu.
Ibanga Nymph
Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zaphakathi nesikhathi, ezithathwa njengezihamba phambili ngokukhula emadolobheni. I-Honeysuckle growar Nymph inesihlahla esiphansi, esinomqhele oyindilinga futhi onsundu. Amagatsha aqondile, ansundu. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngentambo emfushane ye-waxy. Umumo wezithelo udwetshisiwe, ucishe ufane nesigaxa. Ijikijolo inkulu kakhulu, inesisindo esifinyelela ku-1.16 g. Inambitheka kamnandi, imnandi ngephunga eliqinile.
Ukuze uthole isivuno saseSinichka, kungcono ukutshala i-Amphora honeysuckle eduzane
Ithatha iminyaka engama-25 ku-Nympha honeysuckle, incazelo ehlukahlukene iqukethe idatha ekumelaneni nesithwathwa nezinambuzane.
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-honeysuckle ezaziwayo azizithobi ngokwazo, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokuphaza impova, amaqanda esithelo awakhiwa. Ukuze uthole isivuno, kufanele utshale okungenani izinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo ezihlukene endaweni yakho.
Izinhlobonhlobo Ezikhethiwe
Isihlahla siphansi, umqhele ubukhulu, squat. Izithelo zimnandi, zinamakha, zikhulu ngokwanele. Isisindo se-berry sifinyelela ku-1.1 g, ubude obu-2 cm. Isimo sezithelo si-oval, sibude bude futhi sikhombe phezulu. Ikhasi le-berry lincane, linombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuqhakaza. I-Honeysuckle Chosen One yizinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ukuqoqa kufike ku-3 kg amajikijolo. Kulowo okhethiwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwamajikijolo ngababili kuwuphawu. Ihlala kahle esihlahleni, ayikhuli isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-honeysuckle zisetshenziselwa kahle ukwenza ama-dessert, amalungiselelo eyenziwe ekhaya nokwenza iwayini.
Awudingi ukukhetha izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle zesithombe sakho, kufanele ufunde imininingwane etholakalayo kunethiwekhi noma ubuze esikhungweni segadi ukuthi yini okungangcono ukuyikhulisa esifundeni saseMoscow.
Umunyu we-honeysuckle ku-jam uyanyamalala.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-honeysuckle zilungele kakhulu isifunda saseMoscow, kepha ungatshala amanye ama-bush angaphezulu akhiwe ngokukhethekile kulesi sifunda, anikeze isivuno esikhulu, ukunakekelwa okuqinile kobusika nokungakhathali. Zama ezinye izinhlobo: i-Morena, Amphora, i-Altair, njll. Tshala, unakekele, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzoqoqa isivuno esihle samajikijolo.
