Ukutshala kwe-primrose perennial kanye nokunakekela izimbali zezithombeOsomabhizinisi bathengisa izihlahla eziqhakazayo ebhizinisini le-primrose unyaka wonke, futhi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sangaphambi kweholide, ngoba i-primrose ibukeka kahle kakhulu, imbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali eziqhakazayo zezimbali. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala zodwa ezikhexisayo nezixakile.
I-Primula, noma i-primrose (i-Primula) - inqama sonke esiyaziyo, noma i-primrose. Le mbali yasendle itholakala yonke indawo ezifundeni eziphakathi kweNyakatho Yurophu nase Ntshonalanga Asia.
Isihenqo esiminyene samaqabunga, okuvela kuso isiqu eside, esingenalutho ngesambulela sezinsimbi eziphuzi - yile ndlela esiyazi ngayo iprimrose, ebonakala njengenye yokuqala emaphethelweni ehlathi. Ngaphezu kwama-200 amagama we-primrose ayaziwa, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi izinqama, okhiye.
Ukutshala i-primrose kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuya ezitshalweni
Ungawuhlwanyela kanjani amahlumela wesithombe se-primrose
Imbewu ye-Primrose ayihlali isikhathi eside, iphulukane nokuhluma ngokushesha. lapho uthenga isikhwama sembewu, qiniseka ukusikhipha kulo nyaka. Ukwenza ngcono ukuhluma, ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo kufanele kwenziwe.
Ngabe udinga ukuhlwanyela nini i-primrose? Ukuhlwanyelwa kuqala ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, uma kulungiswa isikhathi eside kanye nokuhluma kancane kwezinhlobo zembewu.
- Lungisa izithombo zamabhokisi ngenhlabathi evundile yezakhi, inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezitshalo eziqhakazayo yinhle.
- Ngaphansi kwebhokisi noma esitsheni, izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ziyadingeka.
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwaqabukela engatheni ebusweni bomhlaba, icindezelwe ngentende, ungafafaza kancane nje phezu kwesihlabathi, noma ungakwazi ukufafaza.
- Mnyusa ngebhodlela lokufafaza, amboze ngesikhwama sepulasitiki.
- I-stratification ingenziwa ngqo emgwaqweni noma kuvulandi, lapho izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-zero lingafanele lize ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga, iziqukathi zilethwa egumbini futhi zincibilika efasiteleni. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungaphakamisi izinga lokushisa ngenhla kwe-16-16 C C ukuze izitshalo zingaluli.
I-stratification ayikwazi ukwenziwa kuphela ngezinhlobo ezimbili zeprimrose: inamachashazi amahle futhi ajwayelekile, okuseleyo kumele kufrize iqhwa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani izithombo ze-primrose
Primrose kusuka kuzithombo zezithombe zezithombo
Ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi eside, ekugcineni uzobona izithombo ezingakhululekile. Uzodinga ukuvula i-sachet nsuku zonke kuze kuhlume imbewu ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuthi kukhishwe indawo yokukhosela, ukuze izithombo zingatambanuli futhi zigule ngokubola.
- Izithombo ze-Primrose ziniselwa kancane, bezama ukungakhukhumali. Ukuhumusha kuyadingeka kuphela ngomiswa wokukhanya okungaphezulu komhlaba ongaphezulu kwamamilimitha ambalwa.
- Kunokukhanya okuningi, amahora okukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora ayi-10, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akudingekile. Amafasitela aseMpumalanga nawo afanelekile.
- Lapho izitshalo zikhishwa emaqabini ambalwa, udinga ukuzikhetha ezindebe ezihlukene. Okokuqala, ungathatha isitsha esincanyana, kuthi lapho izithombo zikhula, zingadluliselwa ngokudluliselwa ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana.
- Bondla kanye ngenyanga ngamanyolo anzima wezimbali.
Izithombo zePrimrose zingatshalwa emhlabathini kuphela ngesizini elandelayo, ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. I-Primrose itshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lapho ilanga lingashisi kangako futhi kulula izitshalo ukuthwala ubunzima.
Ungatshala kanjani futhi nini i-primrose emhlabathini
Ukutshala i-primrose esithombeni somhlabathi
Izithombo ezilungisiwe zeprimrose zitshalwa ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje iqhwa selincibilika nomhlaba uvuthwe, noma ekwindla yokuqala. Imvamisa lokhu ngoMashi-Ephreli noma Septhemba-inyanga. Kuhle uma indawo isemthunzini oyingxenye, njengoba i-primrose ithanda umthunzi okhanyayo.
- Lungisa imithombo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngokuya ngosayizi webhodwe, ukuze kulondolozwe izinga elifanayo lendawo yentamo yezimpande.
- Ungenza umgodi ujule bese ubeka ezimbalwa zomquba obolile noma womquba ngaphansi.
- Setha isithombo ngokuqondile, ufafaze ngokucophelela ngomhlaba, unisele ngamanzi amaningi, umanzisa inhlabathi emgodini.
- Phezulu, mulch umhlaba nge-humus 2-3 cm.
- Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo lingama-25-30 cm.
I-Primrose ihlala isikhathi eside ukuze ikhule endaweni efanayo, kancane kancane ihlale kubo bonke isikhala esabelwe bona. Ikhaphethi evela kula ma-primroses ibukeka yinhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali, indawo izobukeka ithambile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlelela imbali kusengaphambili, utshale izitshalo eziseduze ezithola ngokushesha uhlaza oluhlaza futhi zikwazi "ukuvimba" isiqhingi lapho ama-primroses anyamalala.
Kuqhuma nini ukuqhuma kwe-primrose?
Ukutshala izihlahla ezisencane kuzokhipha izikebhe kuphela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphila. Kubalulekile eminyakeni yokuqala ukufezekisa ukungagcini kwezimbali, kodwa ukukhula okuphezulu kohlelo lwempande olunenqwaba yamaqabunga. Lapho-ke isitshalo siyojabulisa ngezimbali zikanokusho konyaka wesithathu.
Ungayondla kanjani i-primrose
I-Primrose idinga umsoco omkhulu, kungcono ukukhiqiza ngomanyolo we-organic. Lokhu kwenziwa kungadluli kabili ngenyanga.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula, noma yimuphi umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen uzoba ukugqokwa okuhle kakhulu. Ukusuka kwi-organic, lokhu kudonswa kwezinyoni okugcotshisiwe noma i-mullein, utshani obilisiwe, humus, umquba. Kulabo abangahlelekile - i-ammonium nitrate, i-urea.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuhle ukondla izitshalo nge-nitroamophos, ezizosiza ukutshala izimbali ezingaphezulu futhi ukhulise ukuqina kwezimbali.
Ekwindla, ukulungiselela ubusika, ukungezelelwa kwe-potassium nitrate kuzoba usizo oluhle kakhulu: i-potassium izosiza izitshalo ukuthi zilungiselele ubusika futhi kulula ukubekezelela ukucindezelwa lapho kupholile.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-primrose ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nokusikwa
Ungasihlukanisa kanjani isihlahla
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-primrose ngokuhlukanisa isithombe se-bush
Amahlahla aminyene aminyene akha amahlumela ambalwa, noma aqhume nakancane. Tshala nini primrose? Kuyasiza ukuhlukanisa ama-primrose njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5 entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ukutshala kaningi. Imvamisa lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kepha noma kungenye indlela yokuqhakaza, zihlobana kahle ne-transshipment. Noma ukungabikho kwezimpande akukuvimbi ukutshalwa kwezimbali.
Bemba isihlahla ngokucophelela, bahlukanise ngommese sibe izingxenye ezingama-2-3 ezilinganayo bese betshala ibanga elingama-25-30 cm. Izinhlobo zama-dwarf zinebanga elanele le-10-15 cm.
Ungasika kanjani i-primrose
Ama-primroses asatshalaliswa ngempumelelo ngokusikeka. Umuntu uzobahlinzeka kuphela ngomsoco ocebile, umhlabathi odla umswakama kanye ne-rooting uzophumelela. Noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo ithatha izimpande: amaqabunga esiqwini se-petiole, ingxenye yesihlahla ngaphandle kwezimpande, ingxenye yeqabunga. Ungalungisa inhlabathi ngenhlanganisela ye-compost ne-peat ngamanani alinganayo ngokufakwa kwe-sphagnum moss. Noma faka umhlanga emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele, bese uyitshala emhlabathini.
Lapho utshala emhlabathini, ukusika kumbozwe ngezinkomishi zepulasitiki noma ngemichilo: lokhu kuzodala umphumela wegreenhouse elinomswakama ophakeme, ozokwenza inqubo ye-midzio isheshe. Isisusa esihle kuzoba ukwelashwa kwe-cuttings ngezimpande: udinga ukubekezelela isithombo amahora angama-24 kusixazululo sawo.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingangenyanga noma isigamu, izithombo zizokhula futhi kuzobonakala ukuthi izitshalo zaqala ukukhipha amahlumela amasha. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuqukethe ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo okujwayelekile, ukugcina ukukhanya okuhle kanye nokushisa kwama-20-22 ° C. Zondliwa kanye ngenyanga ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kanye nentuthuko ephelele. Ngonyaka, izithombo zizobe zikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Primrose ngeqabunga
Ukukhiqizwa kwesithombe seqabunga le-primrose
I-Primrose isakazwa yiqabunga ngisho nengxenye yeqabunga, njengama-violets. Kwanele ukutshala imifino emhlabathini futhi u-moisten kahle, bese kuvela izimpande zenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukuze uthole i-primrose yangaphakathi sebenzisa amabhodwe amakhulu. Izitshalo ezingaphandle ziyatshalwa lapho ikhethini likhula. Imvamisa primrose endaweni eyodwa ikhula iminyaka eminingana, uma inhlabathi ibiphekwa kahle nge-organic organic.
Ilungiselela i-primrose ebusika
Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekwindla. Kwanele ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo we-potassium ngokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi. Iqiniso ngukuthi ekwindla, i-primrose yandisa isisindo sayo esiluhlaza ukuze ikwazi ukuphumelela ebusika. Futhi kulokhu ungamsiza.
Bopha i-primrose kuphela ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwe-zero ngaphansi kuka-20 ° ะก. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga indawo yokukhosela enamaqabunga ekwindla noma utshani obunjiwe, utshani.
Entwasahlobo yokuqala, lo mulch uvunwa ukukhulula isitshalo sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-primrose
I-Primrose itholakala kwezinye izifo fungal ezibangela ukubola kwentamo nezimpande. Ukubola okumpunga kuthinta amaqabunga nezimbali. Izimpawu ezahlukahlukene: Ukuboshwa kokukhula kwezitshalo, i-chlorosis yamaqabunga, i-leaf vein browning, ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga kanye ne-bud kukhombisa izifo zegciwane. Kulokhu, amalungiselelo akhethekile asetshenziswa.
Ama-aphid, imikhaza, ama-thrips abangela ushintsho emaqabungeni nasezimbali, kanti izibungu zenundu lokudonsa kanye ne-scoop zidla ama-petioles. Ukuhlanza izinambuzane ezifuywayo, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides afanele. Emgwaqweni, kulula ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukuxosha izinambuzane. Ngale njongo, faka isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha, ukumnika i-garlic.
Umanyolo oluhlaza unomphumela omuhle kakhulu: lapho ukhula, lonke utshani bokhula lubuthwa ebhakedeni futhi lithelelwa ngamanzi. Ugalikhi osele ufakwa lapho, iziqongo zamatamatisi ngemuva kokuncipha. Umanyolo usukulungele ezinsukwini ezi-5. Ingqimba yehhafu yelitha yalolu ketshezi ifakwa emgqonyeni wokunisela, ongezwe ngamanzi nezitshalo eziniselwe. Ithuluzi lisebenza njengokugqoka okuhle, futhi uma ungeza iziqongo zetamatisi noma imicibisholo yegalikhi, luxosha bonke ububi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Amahlamvu ezinqama asetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa amasaladi, engezwe kumasobho nakuma-fries. Uqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini kanye ne-carotene - amapheshana nje ambalwa anikeza isilinganiso sansuku zonke. Okhokho bethu basazi lesi sici futhi basisebenzisa ekulweni nokuntuleka kukavithamini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sisiza ekwelapheni i-rheumatism, izifo zezinso nezinso, umkhuhlane kanye nokukhwehlela owomile.
I-Primrose - Imbali yama-Aries. Usebenza njenge-talisman yangempela, umgcini wezimbali wokuzwa kwakho. Amandla ayo alinganiselwe ngokuphelele, kanti ibhalansi izodluliselwa emindenini ngezikhathi ezingezinhle kakhulu zokuphila komndeni. Ngamandla akhe, uthatha imiphumela yezinkinga zomndeni.
Izinhlobo zeprimrose enesithombe nencazelo
I-Primrose evamile noma engenamikhawulo Primula vulgaris
I-Primrose ezejwayelekile noma i-primula vulgaris yezimbali zezithombe
Uhlobo oluncane oluhlangene olutholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi. Akudingi ukunakekelwa, ukubekezelela izimo zesomiso. Izimbali ezinhlanu eziminyene zihlakazekile phezu kwamathanga aminyene amaqabunga aminyene, eyodwa ku-peduncle.
I-Primrose spring Primula veris
Primula entwasahlobo Primula veris isithombe sezimbali engadini
Wakhonza njengomsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo ngombala ongajwayelekile wezilwane ezifuywayo. Unesiqu eside sezimbali, futhi amaqabunga aluhlaza embozwe nge-fluff.
I-Primula Siebold Primula sieboldii
I-Primula Siebold Ukudansa i-ayisikhilimu I-Primula sieboldii 'Ukudansa amaLadies' wezimbali zezithombe
Zikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu ezimpunga ezine-pharynx ekhanyayo, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aqinile kumahlumela amade.
I-Primrose auricular Primula auricula
I-primrose auricular Primula auricula isithombe sezimbali
Izimbali ezinamakha kumakhompiyutha ama-inflorescence ayindilinga aphakama ngaphezu kwerosette yamaqabunga aluhlaza. Lezi zinhlobo ngempumelelo futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezithile zaqala kumakamelo. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zingatshalwa ngempumelelo ezindlini.
IPrimula imnene Primula malacoides Franch
I-Primula softish Primula malacoides Franch izimbali zezithombe
Ama-petals ayo abomvu acwebile ahlelwe kumahlosi abukeka njenge-candelabrum. Ama-buds angashintshiwe, embozwe ngamabhulethi aluhlaza-grey, engeza ukuhlobisa, okunikeza umbono wobuhlalu obuncane obuhlakazeke ngemibala.
I-Primrose obconica primula obconica hance
Primula obconica Hance
Izimbali ezinkulu ziqoqwa yisambulela. Lesi sitshalo esihle sibaluleke njengezimbali zasendlini. Abalimi abaningi balangazelela ukukuthola, bathenga ngentokozo ekuthengisweni kwezikhungo zezingadi.
I-Primula stemless Primula acaulis Hill
Primrose stemless Primula acaulis Hill isithombe
Okukhanga kakhulu, umlenze wakhe wesambulela mncane kangangokuba izimbali zibonakala zikhula ngokuqondile kusuka kumakhasi wamaqabunga. Ngemizamo yabafuyi bezindawo, amafomu aqhakaze okumangalisayo nobumsulwa bemibala atholakala: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, ophuzi, ophethe i-carmine, omhlophe nawo wonke amathoni aguqukayo. Kunezinhlobo ezinemibala e-zonal noma enemibala yesisekelo sembali.
I-Primrose ekhaya
Kunezinkolelo eziningi kanye nezinsumansumane ezihambisana ne-primrose ezivela kubantu abahlukene bomhlaba, abaningi balungiselela isiphuzo sothando kuwo. Izindaba zokuthi lona wesifazane onamahloni uvula iminyango yakhe ngezimbali zasentwasahlobo ezahlukahlukene. Futhi umuntu ohambela kwelinye izwe, ehlangane ne-primrose, wakhumbula izwe lakubo.
Ezinye zazo zivela esifundeni esishisayo noma esifudumele, esifanele ukutshala kuphela efasiteleni. Inhloso esemqoka yalokhu kuhlobisa ukuhlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi zezindlu zethu. Noma ezimweni ezipholile, akunakwenzeka ukuthi izimbali zingagcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ngemuva kokushona eYurophu, izimbali eziqothulayo zithunyelwa emgqonyeni kadoti, bese kuthengwa ezintsha endaweni yazo.
Uma ufuna ukuzisindisa, kuzobe sekwenzelwe izimo ezikhethekile zalokhu. Ehlobo, izimbali zezimbali ezine-primrose zingabekwa engadini ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla ezinkulu noma kwi-loggia. Ukulungiswa kobusika emazingeni okushisa angama-5-12 degrees kuvuselela ukwakheka kwezimbali eziqhakazayo. Ukufudumala kusebenza njengethonya lama-primroses ekuqaleni kovuko olunamandla.
Ngokukhathalela kahle, ziyaqhakaza futhi ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, kodwa kancane. Kudingeka umoya omusha kule mihlobiso. Esimweni esinyakazayo, kungaba lula ukugxila kwezifo zokukhunta. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ophezulu egumbini, ngaphandle kokufafaza.
Ukuhambisana nalesi simo, ungabeka imbiza embizeni, ngaphansi kwayo kuthululelwa ubumba olumanzi olunwetshwe phansi.
