Ngasogwini lwezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezingashoni zaseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, ungathola izihlaxana ezinde zezitshalo ezimangalisa. Isitshalo se-Aquarium Schisandra, isiqhwaga esikhulu saseNdiya, uqondise uNomaphila (uNomaphila stricta) - ngaphansi kwalawa magama umuntu owaziwa ngokuhlala endaweni eshisayo yomndeni wama-acanthus uyaziwa.
Amandla okukhula ngokulingana kahle emoyeni nangaphansi kwamanzi, ukubukeka okuhle kwenza lesi sitshalo sathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bezimbali zasemanzini.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-aquarium schisandra
Umndeni we-acanthus ubandakanya izinhlobo eziyishumi zama-nomaphiles: amazinyo, isiThai, abade, nabanye. ISchisandra ibizwa nge-nomafil eqondile ngephunga le-citrus elikhanyayo elikhiqizwe yisitshalo. I-Schisandra aquarium ihlukanisa izici eziningi zezimpawu:
- Lesi sitshalo sinendlela yesihlahla esisindayo esingu-30-40 cm ukuphakama.
- Isiqu siqondile, sinamandla, sinohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle.
- Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngesimo esisetshenziselwe ukwakheka kwesiqu futhi anendawo eqondile. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lupendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, emuva - ngesiliva eliluhlaza okotshani. Indawo eseqwini iphambene.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isitshalo se-aquarium iSchisandra kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50-60 cm. Ingxenye yayo engenhla inyuka ngaphezu kobuso bamanzi, amaqabunga aba mnyama, endaweni yazo izimbali ezincane ezinomthunzi we-lilac zingavela.
Isithombe esiphelele sokubukeka sinikeza isithombe se-lemongrass ye-aquarium plant.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
UNomafila ulayini oqondile uvumelana kahle nasesimweni esakhiwe ngokwenziwe. Ngokuya ngemithetho elula yokunakekelwa, izokhula ngenkuthalo futhi iphindaphindeke isikhathi eside.
USchisandra e-aquarium uzizwa engcono eqenjini. Izitshalo ezingama-2-3 ezitshalwe eduze kodonga lwangemuva zizodala isizinda esiluhlaza okotshani. Umthamo ofanele we-aquarium kufanele okungenani ube ngu-150 ml.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-lemongrass ingumhlali wamachibi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Indawo yemvelo inquma okuqukethwe kwezitshalo ze-Schisandra aquarium ngokuya ngezinkomba ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Amanzi wobulukhuni obuphakathi, onenkomba ye-hydrogen engathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline (pH 7-8.5). Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7- 7, kuyadingeka ukufaka amanzi ama-30%. Amazinga okushisa athambile kakhulu angaphakathi kwe-24-28ºC;
- Ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu, kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma amalambu e-electroluminescent. Amandla omthombo wokufakelwa anqunywa kusukela ekubalweni kwe-0,5 W ngelitha lamanzi. Ngokukhanya okwanele, isiqu se-lemongrass sinsundu;
- Inhlabathi enobukhulu obungu-5 kuya ku-7 cm, osilika, onobuningi bokudla okunezakhamzimba ngesimo se-phosphorus, magnesium, calcium (ungathenga umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi). Isihlabathi somfula singasetshenziswa njengomhlabathi, kepha-ke ubumba kufanele lubekwe ngaphansi kwesitshalo ukuhlinzeka ukusekelwa okufanele ohlelweni lwezimpande
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokugcina i-lemongrass e-aquarium, isitshalo sinwebeka ngo-10 cm ngesonto .. Kaningi sikhukhula isikhala, sicindezele ezinye izimbali. Ungayigwema le nkinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-lemongrass ayitshalwa emhlabathini, kodwa ebhodweni lobumba.
Khetha isitsha esincane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-lemongrass izoqondisa amabutho ukwakha uhlelo lwezimpande kulimaze isisindo esiluhlaza.
Ukusakazeka nokusika kwe-lemongrass
Propagate isitshalo nge-cutways. Ukudutshulwa kwe-apical kunqunywa cishe yi-5 cm futhi kutshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe noma isitsha esiphansi esinamanzi. Inqubo ikuvumela ukuba ukhule ngobubanzi futhi unikeze izinqubo ezintsha.
Ukucheba isitshalo se-aquarium ye-lemongrass akudingekile kuphela ekuzaleni kabusha. I-nomaphile yabantu abadala ekhuphuka ngaphezu kwamanzi kwesinye isikhathi iwaphonsa wonke amaqabunga aphansi. Ukususa ithiphu kuzosiza ukugwema inkinga.
Kabili ngonyaka, i-lemongrass ivuselelwa ngokususa amahlumela amadala, angenamandla futhi angamukeli. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ngeke kuqhume.
Izici eziphezulu zokuhlobisa ze-lemongrass zenza kube yisakhamuzi esifiselekayo hhayi kuphela se-aquariums, kodwa futhi nezingadi zamanzi ezikhulayo - ama-paludariums. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Izidingo zokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi nokukhanyisa ziyafana nokuqukethwe emanzini. Emoyeni, i-lemongrass isheshe inikeze amahlumela aqinile angamila enhlabathini ye-aquarium.
I-Aquarium isitshalo se-lemongrass: izifo, izindlela zokwelashwa
Izinguquko ezimeni nasezinkambisweni zokuqukethwe kwe-nomafila zingadala izifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuqedwa kwezinto eziphikisayo kuzobuyisela i-lemongrass kwisitshalo se-aquarium ukubukeka okunempilo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-aquarium schisandra kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo, ngoba asikho isikhathi sekwindla nobusika sokuhamba kancane kwezinqubo zokuphila. Ngokuya ngamapharamitha acacisiwe wamanzi nokukhanya, ukuba khona kwenani elanele lomhlabathi onempilo, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa amahlamvu aluhlaza, iphunga elimnandi lezimbali nezimbali ezintekenteke unyaka wonke.
