Isisho esithi "verdical flowerbed" sizwakala ngandlela thize. Kepha uma ubheka izici zaleli gama, eliqala ukuthandwa, khona-ke, ngokungangabazeki, wonke umuntu ongumgcini wegadi uzoba nezinkundla ezintsha zokwehlukanisa impahla yakhe, ngoba imibhede yezimbali ethe mpo isho izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ezibheke phezulu: imidwebo, amakholomu nokudweba odongeni kusuka ezitshalweni, ezikrinini nasemiphiramidi.
Imvelaphi yaseBabiloni
Namuhla, imibhede yezimbali ezima mpo iyinkambiso yangempela ekwakhiweni kwengadi, yaziswa ngabanikazi bezindawo ezincane lapho yonke imitha ibalwa, izindawo ezibanzi ngisho nezindlu. Ukubuka okungajwayelekile kokubukelwa kwendawo kuvumela ukuthi uhlele ingadi yangempela nomaphi lapho kunendawo, ngaphandle, mhlawumbe, embizeni yezimbali.
Kodwa-ke, ungathathi njengokutshala ingadi njengokuthile okusha. AbaseBabiloni badume ngezingadi zabo ezilengiswe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. Futhi abalimi bakweleta ukuzalwa kwesibili kwendlela engajwayelekile yokuhlobisa isikhala i-ascetic yangempela yezingadi eziqonde phezulu, uPatrick Blanca. Isazi sokulima izingadi saseFrance sesidume ngezindlu zokuhlala ezinjengalesi sigcinimagugu eParis.
Izithombe zemibhede yezimbali emile kusuka kule nkosi imangaza nje lo mbono, futhi kungabonakala sengathi bambalwa abantu abangadala into enjalo esakhiweni esivamile segadi. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono unephutha kakhulu. Ukuhlomisa noma ngabe akuyona i-grandiose enjalo, kepha njenge-flowerbed enhle enhle ngaphansi kwamandla wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi ngoba le yinto elula futhi ayidingi izindleko ezikhethekile.
Ungayenza kanjani i-flowerbed vertical ezweni?
Ngaphezu kokubekwa kodonga imibhede yezimbali emile mpo, kunezindlela eziningi zokuhleleka kwazo phansi. Imibhede enjalo yezimbali ithatha isikhala esincane futhi ingaba yinto ekhanyayo yokuhlobisa yanoma iyiphi ingadi, imboze indawo engeyinhle, ifake udonga olungenalutho noma uthango.
Izinzuzo zemibhede yezimbali emile mpo:
- Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo nokuhlangana kwazo kubuye kube luhlaza kuvulandi.
- Ukulula kwedivayisi nokuhamba.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwezinga lomhlabathi kuvimbela izinambuzane eziningi ekufinyeleleni izitshalo.
Okubi:
- Ngenxa yenani elincane lomhlabathi, izitshalo zidinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu.
- Ukutshala okunjalo kuvame ukwenziwa yiqhwa, ngakho-ke, izakhiwo kufanele zifakwe, zihlanzelwe ubusika obufudumele noma isitshalo esivumelana nesithwathwa emibhedeni emile mpo.
- Ukufika okumile kudinga ukuthambisa kaningi.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuvimbela ukuntuleka komswakama:
- i-hydrogel, eyethwa emhlabathini, lapho kutshalwa khona izitshalo.
- umshini wokunisela wokudonsa. Le ndlela iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu, kepha ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme, ichazwa kuphela ezintweni ezinkulu.
Imibhede yezimbali emile kusuka emabhodleleni
Enye yezindlela ezaziwa kakhulu nezentando yeningi zedivayisi zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki alula. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudala i-flowerbed, amabhodlela kufanele ahlanzwe kahle futhi wonke amalebula asuswe kuwo, bese isembozo simbozwa kahle ukuze kuthi lapho kuvela umswakama omningi, ungangena emgodini wokudonsa ongcono.
- Ibhodlela elilungiselelwe lisikiwe phakathi.
- Esiqongweni sebhodlela yenza izintambo noma ukuqina kocingo.
- Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa engxenyeni ephezulu ngesivalo bese kutshalwa izithombo.
- Isitsha sepulasitiki esinezitshalo sibekwa phansi kwebhodlela futhi nesakhiwo sinamathiselwe ngaphezulu ukuze sihlotshiswe.
Ngokufanayo, kunoma iziphi izimbali, amathini, ezinye iziqukathi ezenziwe ekhaya, futhi, kusuka kumabhodlela, kulula ukudala izimbali zezimbali mpo ngezandla zakho nokuluhlaza okuluhlaza noma yiziphi izindiza ezibheke phezulu ngaphandle kwezindleko ezikhethekile.
Kuliqiniso, kulomklamo kungcono ukwenza izimbobo ezivela ekuchitheni kwamanzi. Futhi uma kufiswa, iziqukathi ezinjalo ezingejwayelekile zingahlanganiswa ngopende we-acrylic noma wesifutho.
Ukwenza imibhede yezimbali emile kusuka kumapayipi e-PVC
Lezi zimbali zezimbali zilungele ukukhula okutshala izimbali ezikhula kakhulu, njengamantongomane noma ama-nasturtiums. Futhi uma kufiswa, ama-sitrobheli nezilimo eziningi eziluhlaza zikhula kumakholamu anjalo.
- Lo mklamo uqukethe amapayipi amabili epulasitiki anezimbobo ezibunjiwe, izithombo zitshalwa epayipini elingaphandle, kuthi umswakama kanye nomanyolo kudliwe ngepayipi elingaphakathi.
- Kungcono ukusonga ipayipi lokunisela nge-burlap noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, futhi isiphelo saso esiphansi simbozwe ngokuqinile nge-foil noma ngeteyipu.
- Isakhiwo kubalulekile ukuqinisa ngokucophelela endaweni eqondile.
- Ukunisela kubekwa ngaphakathi kwepayipi elingaphandle; okokuqala, ubumba oluncane olunwetshiwe luthululelwa esikhaleni esingaphakathi, bese kuba ngumhlabathi.
- Izitshalo zitshalwe ezimbotsheni kwephayiphi elingaphandle.
Ikholomu yezimbali yasekuqaleni nayo ingakhiwa kusuka kumahhala aqiniswayo aqiniswa ebhodweni le-cache, kwifilimu yepulasitiki noma esikhwameni esiminyene sokuqoqa udoti.
Umbala wangempela omile
Ngezimbali ezikhula minyaka yonke, i-flowerbed vertical eyenziwe yenziwa ebhodweni le-cache-noma kunoma yisiphi esinye isitsha esikhona
Amathangi ahlukaniswe esisekelweni esiqinisiwe ngokusebenzisa umgodi wokudonsa amanzi ngephethini yokuhlola.
Umbala omile kusuka esikhwameni
Le nketho izodinga ubuncane bokutshala imali nesikhathi sokuhlomisa imbali yezimbali.
- Izibambo ezinamandla noma ezinye izinto zokuqinisa ukudla zithungwa esikhwameni esiminyene futhi sigxiliwe ngesiqukathi senhlabathi enempilo.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusikeka kwenzelwa ukutshala izithombo, ebangeni elingaba ngu-20 cm.
- Isikhwama silenga endaweni eqhubekayo futhi kutshalwe izitshalo.
Ukuze uthembeke esakhiweni, i-liner ingenziwa kwifilimu ngaphakathi esikhwameni, kuthi ngemuva kokugcwalisa isikhwama ngomhlaba, igijime ukuze inhlabathi ingaweli phansi.
Ukwenza i-flowerbed vertical ngezandla zakho, esikhundleni sesikhwama, ungathatha, ngokwesibonelo, izikhwama ezindala, ezingaphandle kwemfashini.
Udonga oluphilayo lungakhiwa ngokusebenzisa indwangu engeyona eyalukiwe enamaphakethe athungwe kuyo.
Isikrini sezimbali ezenziwe ngamapayipi
Izikrini ezinhle eziluhlaza zitholakala kuma-drainpipes aqine ngokuqinile noma amapayipi wokushisa. Eyokuqala ifakwe ngamapulagi aseceleni nohlaka oluqinile, kuthi okwesibili, izimbotshana zezitshalo ziyambiwa.
Umbala omile wamathayela ezimoto
Ukwenza i-flowerbed vertiki ethekwini kulula futhi kusuka kumathayi amadala. Ngasikhathi sinye, idizayini ayidingi ifreyimu eyengeziwe, futhi izindlela ezihlukile zokuhlela amathayela zenza ukuthi kudaleke imibhede yezimbali ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu. Futhi ukufihla irabha emnyama ngokungafanele, amathayela apendwe nge-acrylic engenangozi.
I-flowerbed ye-balcony kusuka kumaphallet amadala
Lesi yisixazululo sokuqala esihle sokuhlobisa noma iyiphi i-balcony, gazebo noma i-patio.
- Ama-pallet angadingekile, amabhokisi enkuni noma epulasitiki afanele njengesisekelo.
- Ngasemuva kwebhokisi kunesikhala esivalwe ngotshani, noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
- Isitsha sigcwaliswa inhlabathi lapho kutshalwe khona izithombo noma imbewu.
Amathiphu wokwenza imbali ebunjiwe
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo ze-flowerbed vertical, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngamunye wabo uthola inhlabathi enempilo.
Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane kufanele zibe nezimo ezifanayo zokuboshwa. Futhi kungcono ukunikela okuthandwa yizitshalo ezingabinayo inekhono elihle lokumpande. Kungaba izimbali ze-alpine, izindlovu kanye ne-bindweed, ama-mosses kanye nama-stonecrop.
