Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-tradescantia ekhaya

I-Tradescantia isitshalo se-ampel, esinezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukile ngosayizi wamaqabunga nombala. Lapho ukhula ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe. Iqhakaza ngemibala ehlukene, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo:

Okumhlophe
Ipinki
Okuhlosiwe

Nakekela i-Tradescantia

Ukuze iTradescantia ikhule kahle futhi ibone imivimbo kahle, idinga ukuthola indawo efanele futhi inikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Lapho ukubeka imbali

Imbali ukukhanyisa okungadingekilekodwa kukhanya ngokwanele ukuze imivimbo enemibala eminingi emapuletini eshidi ingapheli.

Kukhanya umbala wamapuleti eshidi, ukukhanya okusakazeke okuningi okudingayo kwaleli banga. Izinhlobo eziluhlaza eziqinile zingakhula emthunzini osondelene, kepha zingaphakanyiswa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.

I-Tradescantia idinga ukukhanya kwelanga

Imisebe yelanga ingashisa amaqabunga athambile.

Umswakama nokunisela

Ehlobo, lapho imbali isebenza futhi ikhulisa masinyane uhlaza lwayo oluhlaza, iyadinga ukuthambisa njalo okusindayo. Ebusika, kufanelekile ukuvumela inhlabathi yomile phakathi kokuphuza.

Ngokuwohloka okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa egumbini elingaphansi kuka-10 degrees Celsius, ukuchelela kuyamiswa noma kuniselwe, hhayi kakhulu, ukuze kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Izinga lokushisa lishintsha phakathi kuka-20-25 degrees Celsius ehlobo, ebusika akumele lihle ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-11. Uma ebusika izinga lokushisa egumbini likhulu, khona-ke udinga ukuhlinzeka imbali nokukhanya okunamandla.

Ukuvimbela iziswebhu zesihlahla ukuthi zingasuki, udinga ukunika ukukhanya okwanele kwasebusika.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

Zalisa ehlobo kanye njalo emavikini amabili, Umanyolo wezitshalo ezingamahlamvu. Ungafaka umanyolo konke ukuthambisa, kepha kulokhu, umanyolo womanyolo kumele unqanyulwe ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zesitshalo.

Konke ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe emhlabathini omanzi, ukuze ungashisi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.

Unquma kanjani futhi nini

Ukuthena kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho ukukhanya kukhanya futhi kuyadingeka ukususa izitshalo ezelulwe ngesikhathi sobusika.

Izicucwana ezivela ekuthengeni zisetshenziselwa ukusakazeka.

Lapho usoka ingxenye yesithathu yokuqothuka isuswe noma enye ingxenye engadingekile. Izindlela zokusika ezingasetshenziswa zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokusakazeka.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo azivamile zivakashele lesi sitshalo. Zonke izifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Kulokhu izinambuzane, i-aphid kuphela eyi-2 mm encane. isinambuzane esincela ujusi wezitshalo. Ukuwususa, udinga ukuthulula isitshalo ngesisombululo sika-Actellik.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela inkathazo ngesikhathi bese uqala ukulwa nayo.

Ukuzala futhi ukufakelwa

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakaza isitshalo:

I-cut
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla sikamama

Propagate ngokusika kungenzeka unyaka wonke. Kulokhu, ukusikwa okungama-cm okungenani angama-5. Basusa iqabunga ku-infode engezansi, bese beyifaka emanzini.

Ngemuva kwesonto ehlobo nambili ebusika, kuvela uhlelo olusha lwezimpande kusika ngalinye. 5 zazo ezitshaliwe. endaweni eyodwa. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yikhululekile futhi inempilo, kepha ngaphandle kwesabelo esengeziwe se-nitrogen. Ithangi kumele libe namanzi futhi kuvuleke amanzi okudonsa.

Indlela yesibili ilungele isikhathi sentwasahlobo, lapho kudingeka imbali ukufakelwa kwonyaka. Benza yonke inhlama yomhlaba ihlukaniswe ngendlela yokuthi engxenyeni ngayinye ehlukanisiweko kukhona zombili izimpande nobuningi besitshalo. Ngemuva kokwehlukana, zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile ezinomhlabathi wezakhi.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchithe izitshalo kahle.

Izici eziwusizo zesitshalo

Lesi isitshalo sokwelapha, esivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezifana nalezi:

Ukwelashwa kwezilonda ezincane zesikhumba;
Ukuqeda amathumba;
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo;
Ukwelashwa komphimbo obuhlungu;
Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ojwayelekile.

Noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okukhethiwe, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho.

Ubunzima obukhulayo

Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi isihlahla se-tradescantia sibukeka kahle, kepha asizikhiphi izimbali zaso. Lokhu kwenzeka uma isitshalo wagcwala umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ama-internode amakhulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sishoda kakhulu ekukhanyiseni.

Ama-Tradescantia aqhakaza kuphela ngomanyolo olinganiselayo

Isimbali

Kwesinye isikhathi imbali idinga usizo ukuze ingasusi amahlamvu ayo amahle.

Kungani amahlamvu ephenduka aphuzi?

Kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukuchelela kwesitshalo, okwandisa umthamo wokuphuza. Futhi, udinga ukunakekela ngokucophelela, futhi amaqabunga ngeke esaphenduka aphuzi.

Igoqa izimpande

Kungani iqala ukubola? Lokhu kuwubufakazi ukuthambisa. Kulokhu, iTradescantia inqunywa ukusikwa futhi ikhule futhi isebenzisa ukusika.

Lesi sitshalo se-motley nesitshalo esihle kulula ukusitshala ekhaya noma engadini. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo, ungakha imibhede enhle yezimbali ezincanyana emilebeni yezimbali.

Izinhlobo zeTradescantia

Inezinhlobo ezihlukene ezingaphezu kwe-100, futhi cishe zonke zazo sezikhulile ngaphakathi ezindlini. Njengoba iyisitshalo esithanda ukushisa, sehluleka ukusinda isikhathi sasebusika eRussia.

Igumbi

Ngokwehlukana alukho, ngoba noma ngubani angakhula ehlobo emgwaqweni, futhi uma kubanda udinga izimo zekamelo.

Okumhlophe-kuqhakaza

Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile evame ukubonakala ezindlini zethu. Amapuleti we-grassy ampelous, namaqanda okusaqanda okomfanekiso futhi apendwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene:

Imivimbo emhlophe
Imivimbo eluhlaza ekhanyayo
Imivimbo epinki

Yonke le micu ihamba ngeshidi. Futhi inezinhlobonhlobo zayo, ziyahlukahluka ngemithunzi yemivimbo:

Ifomu elinemigqa emhlophe - imivimbo emhlophe;
I-Laekenensis - inemivimbo epinki;
I-Tricolor - imivimbo epinki neyimhlophe ngesizinda esiluhlaza okotshani;
I-Alba - isizinda esiluhlaza esikhanyayo sinemivimbo eluhlaza nomhlophe;
I-Aurea - amapuleti eqabunga aphuzi anemivimbo eluhlaza.

: I-Tricolor

: Aurea

: I-tradescantia enezinwele ezimhlophe

: Alba

: I-Laekenensis

Izimbali zitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela, futhi zimhlophe.

Okuhlosiwe

Inamahlumela amade ombala onsomi omnyama, amapuleti amaqabunga akhula afike ku-5 cm ubude futhi ambozwe kancane ngezinwele. Izimbali azizinkulu pink.

Okuhlosiwe

Omncane

Omncane osele izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke I-Tradescantia. Amapuleti amaqabunga angabi ngaphezu kuka-6 mm. Oluhlaza ngombala, ongenawo amabala amakhulu ngaphezulu kweshidi. Izimbali zimhlophe.

Omncane

I-Blossomfeld

Inamapuleti amakhulu eshidi anemisho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nopinki etholakala eduze kwepuleti leshidi ngokulandelana okuthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlangothi oluhlukile lweshidi lubukeka luqinile njengotshani obumnyama. Amaqabunga angama-oval, akhula ngobude aze afike ku-8 cm. Aqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezintekenteke.

I-Blossomfeld

Okumhlophe

Lolu hlobo lwe-tradescantia ubuthi obuncane futhi-ke, ngemuva kokusebenzisana nayo, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kahle. Inamagatsha amade anamapuleti amaqabunga ansundu. Izimbali ezincane ezipinki zitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela.

Uma kunezingane endlini, khona-ke kungcono ukungazikhulisi lezi zinhlobo ekhaya.

Okumhlophe

Imigqa

Lolu hlobo lweTradescantia nalo lunegama eliphakathi elithi Zebrina. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweTradescantia.

Zebrina

Lesi isitshalo ukuthi kuvame ukubonwa ezikhungweni. Amapuleti amaqabunga angahlekile esimilo, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama ngombala, enemivimbo yesiliva ne-violet eceleni kweqabunga. Ubude beqabunga elinezintambo bangamasentimitha ayi-5. Izimbali eziqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezinombala obomvu noma omhlophe.

Zebrina

Sillamontana

Lolu hlobo kulula ukuluhlukanisa ngamapuleti eshidi alula esongelwe ukotini omhlophe. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani akhula abe ngu-7 cm ubude. Lesi sitshalo sihlala sikhuthele futhi sikhula ngokushesha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthambisa kwalesi zinhlobo kufanele kube nomkhawulo, ngoba umswakama uyavela kancane kancane ebusweni beshidi. Izimbali zenzeka ngezimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo.

Ukuze i-hairline igcwale, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kufasitela eliseningizimu.

Sillamontana

UMfula

Le Tradescantia ingatholakala ikhula eceleni kwemifula kanye namachibi. Amashidi anemibala eluhlaza aze afike ku-3 cm. Isiqu sidwetshelwe ngombala we-burgundy. Izimbali ezimhlophe zitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela amade.

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kanye nomswakama owenele, amafomu akha ukhaphethi omnyama wombala oluhlaza.

UMfula

Intombi

Le yi-tradescantia yengadi enesiqu esiqondile esinamapuleti amaqabunga amade afinyelela ku-15 cm. Izimbali zinkulu ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobomvu. Ziqhakaza ekuseni kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa, futhi phakathi nalesi amahora amahora lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izimbali ezisebhedeni.

Intombi

Isinono

Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengehlukile, njengoba wonke amagatsha namapuleti amaqabunga ambozwe izinwele zezinwele. Amagatsha aqondile, kanti amahlamvu aluhlaza. Izimbali eziqhakazayo zinombala okhanyayo opinki.

Isinono

Scaphoid

Ukubuka kuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zeTradescantia, njengoba nayo ikhula phakathi kwamatshe futhi inamaqu amafushane anamanzi ekwazi ukugcina umswakama. Ngakho-ke, amanye ama-botanists asetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo zezilwane njengeziphuthi. Amapuleti amaqabunga afana nezikebhe ezincane ezinobude obungekho ngaphezu kwama-2 cm. Zimbala ngombala oluhlaza, kepha kusuka ngaphakathi kweshidi ungabona i-pink hue.

Lapho uhlakulela lolu hlobo, kufanele luniselwe kakhulu ukuze lungabangeli ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.

Scaphoid

I-Vesicular

Ukubuka kunakho igama lesibili uRoo. Inamapuleti amaqabunga anemibala yomnqumo, upende onsomi omnyama ngezansi. Amapuleti eshidi amakhulu anobude obungafika ku-40 cm. Ububanzi buyi-5 cm. Ungagibela kuphela emgwaqweni ehlobo. Izimbali ezimhlophe.