Esimweni sezulu esifudumele seCentral neNtshonalanga Afrika, abameleli abaningi bezitshalo zezitshalo bayizitshalo ezinkulu ezihlala ziluhlaza. I-Dracaena enamakha, etholakala ezweni elilodwa nesigamu emazweni ase-Afrika, ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-6 ngokwemvelo futhi ishaye ngamahlamvu acwebezelayo amboze isiqu esiqondile.
I-Dracaena enamakha: izici zesakhiwo sendlu
Ekhaya, lolu hlobo lwedracaena alunambitheki kangako, ubukhulu besitshalo kuphela abathobekile. I-Crohn yezinhlobo ezinde kakhulu eziphakeme ayidluli kumamitha ayi-1.5-2. Kepha umhlobiso oyinhloko wezinhlobo awusayizi, kepha ungamahlamvu agqamile, agqamile anemibala egcwele. Ngokwesiko lembiza namuhla, izinhlobo ezigqamile kakhulu zedracaena elimnandi elinamaqabunga angamasentimitha angama-60 ahlanganisa imibala emnyama futhi elula ekhanyayo, ophuzi nokomhlophe athandwa kakhulu.
Idracaena elimnandi lesithombe libonisa ngokuphelele ubuciko besiko. Emvelweni, ukuqhuma kwe-dacaena yabantu abadala. Kuqhamuke i-peduncle enamandla eqhamuka phezulu kweqabunga leqabunga, lapho kwembulwa khona izimbali eziningi ezincane ezinombala onombala omhlophe okotshani. Ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlobene, izimbali zedracaena elimnandi zisakaza iphunga elimnandi esifundeni sonke, ngenxa yokuthi ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwaqanjwa.
Efulethini, idracaena liqhakaza kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zephunga elimnandi azifani. Kodwa ikhophi eluhlaza okotshani noma enemibala ifanelana kahle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi futhi ibe ngumhlobiso oyinhloko wekamelo.
Ubuhle obungajwayelekile besimenywa sase-Afrika akuyona ukuphela kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwesidrako esinephunga elimnandi, ukuyinakekela ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
Nakekela iDracaena elimnandi ekhaya: isithombe nencazelo yomsebenzi
Zonke i-dracaena ziyizitshalo ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kwezangaphakathi. Zinciphise ekubumbeni nenani lomsoco lomhlabathi, zikubekezelela kalula ukubekwa emthunzini okhethiwe. Akukho ukunakekelwa okuqondile kanye ne-dracaena enamakha edingekayo. Ikhula kahle emafasiteleni asentshonalanga nasempumalanga, kuma-loggias nasezindlini ezingaphakathi.
Okumelana kakhulu nokukhanya okuphansi izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza. Uma kuvela idracaena endlini enamahlamvu anemibala ekhanyayo, khona-ke idinga ukuthola indawo elula, ngaphandle kwalokho iphethini emaphepheni eshidi izophela noma inyamalale ngokuphelele.
Njengazo ezinye izilimo zasendlini, i-dracaena enamakha, esithombeni, ayithandi okusalungiswa:
- ngezinsuku zasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sithokomeleka emazingeni okushisa ayi-19 kuye kwangama-25 ° C;
- ebusika, ikamelo lapho imbali itholakala khona kufanele ilole kancane, cishe ngo-10-14 ° C.
Ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle bamahlamvu nobukhulu bawo, ama-dracenes anikeza umswakama owandisiwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi esishisayo, lapho lesi sitshalo singagcini nje ngokusebenza ngentshiseko, kepha futhi sikhipha umswakama. Ehlobo nasezinyangeni ezisele zonyaka, kubalulekile ukusula amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo kweDracaena elimnandi kuzothuthukisa ukubukeka kwedraca futhi kusize isitshalo ukuba siphefumule.
Ngokushintsha kwenkathi, isidingo sezinguquko zamanzi. Okokuqala, lokhu kuphathelene nenani lokuthembela esikweni lokunisela lamanzi:
- Ehlobo, isigaxa sobumba ngaphansi kwesitshalo kufanele sibe nomswakama omncane, futhi ukoma kwaso kusongela ukushintsha umbala wamahlamvu kanye nokubuna kwawo.
- Ebusika, emazingeni okushisa aphansi, umswakama okweqile uyingozi kakhulu. Inhlabathi enomswakama ngokweqile iyimbangela yokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Okuhlukile isimo lapho udracaena onamakha angahambi ubusika. Emoyeni ofudumele nowomile, isiko lelo kufanele liniselwe futhi lifafazwe.
Imvamisa, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kabili ngeviki ehlobo futhi kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 emavikini amabili ebusika.
Ukuvula umhlabathi ongaphansi kwesitshalo:
- umphumela onenzuzo esimweni sohlelo lwezimpande;
- ilawula umswakama we-substrate;
- kwandisa ukungena komoya ophethe ngaphakathi.
Njengengxenye yokunakekelwa konyaka nonyaka kwamadrakoena amnandi, ekhaya, njengasesithombeni, izitshalo ziqinisekile ukondla:
- ngenkathi efudumele, izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zezintende namacashini asetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga;
- ezinyangeni zasebusika, izikhathi eziphakathi kokugqoka eziphezulu ziphindwe kabili.
Ukufakelwa kokuqala kulindele udrakoena onephunga elimnandi eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zabantu abadala zidluliselwa ezimbizeni ezinamandla amakhulu njalo eminyakeni eyi-3-4. I-substrate yedracaena yazo zonke izinhlobo idinga okuxekethile, okukhanyayo. Kungcono ukuthatha ingxube ekhethekile yezihlahla zesundu bese ufaka i-sphagnum encane, izingcezu zezitini ezibomvu namalahle achotshoziwe kuyo. Isendlalelo sokudonsa esinamandla siyadingeka ezansi kwembiza ukususa umswakama owedlulele.
Ukuthena kanye nokukhiqiza kabusha i-dracaena enamakha
I-Dracaena endala nephakeme enamakha ekhonjiswe esithombeni iba, lapho ifana kakhulu nomuthi wesundu. Amaqabunga amadala, omisa, ashiya isiqu, esihlala singenalutho futhi singenawo amahlumela aseceleni.
Isitshalo esidala ekhaya sidinga ukufakwa kwama-props, kepha lesi silinganiso asisizi lapho umhlobiso ulahleka.
Kulokhu, kunengqondo ukuphendukela kwisibuyekezo. E-dracaena, ingaphezulu lehlumela linqunywe ngamaqabunga angama-5-7. Isiqu esingenalutho simbozwe ngesikhwama bese sishiyelwa ukufudumala. Ngemuva cishe inyanga, izinso eziphaphama ziqala ukwakha amahlumela ongezelelweyo we-lateral. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo sifinyezwa, siba sihle kakhulu futhi sithakazelise ngokwengeziwe.
Ingaphezulu ledrakoena elisele akufanele lilahlwe. Lesi isiqu esimnandi kakhulu sokususwa kwe-rooting nokusabalalisa i-dracaena enephunga elimnandi.
Ngezansi kwaphezulu:
- khipha amaqabunga amaningana phansi kwesibambo;
- ibekwe emanzini ngokufakwa kwamalahle ochotshoziwe noma amasentimitha ambalwa angcwatshwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi, i-sphagnum ne-peat.
Ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ku-greenhouse, i-dracaena izokhipha izimpande emavikini angama-3-4. Ngakho-ke ungaba ngumnikazi wesibonelo esisha sesiko lokuhlobisa. Indlela elula yokusakaza ama-dracaena amnandi entwasahlobo noma engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.
