Ukwehlisa ukunakekela, ukuqhakaza izinyanga eziningi kanye ne-pelargonium ekhanyayo ngenxa yokufana kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-geraniums. Kepha nokho lokhu kuyindlela eseceleni ehlukile, futhi izithombe zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zegumbi le-geranium zizosiza ekuqondeni ukwehluka okukhona kulezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo zomdabu waseNingizimu Afrika.
Ngakho-ke ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile kwendlu
Ama-geraniums we-Indoor akhula kuma-sill e-windows, kuma-loggias naku-balconies, njengasesithombeni, angabonakala njengezitshalo ze-herbaceous noma ze-semi-shrub ezineziqu eziqondile noma eziqhakazayo. Wonke ama-geranium ahlobisa kakhulu. Ukunakwa akudonswa kuphela kuzimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili zazo zonke izinhlobo nemibala, kepha futhi namaqabunga ahlukile esitshalo.
Zingaba zibanzi, zicishe ziyindilinga, zinezintaba ezimibalabala, zenziwe ngesundu, zibumbeke kahle, ziluhlaza futhi zahlukahluka.
Udumo olude lwezinto zasendlini ezingaphakathi njengezitshalo ezinhle futhi ezingathetheleli kuholele ekutheni eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule:
- izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ze-pelargonium zatholakala;
- izinhlobo zasendle zivulekile futhi ziyatshalwa;
- nzalo ye-Interspecific yavela.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa kwesimanje sohlobo kufanekisela izinhlobo ezingama-250 ezizimele zokutshala abathandi, kanye nokwanda kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini, ezamukelwa ngumphakathi wamazwe wonke wabalimi, kuphakamisa ukusebenzisa umbono wabo osuselwe kuzimpawu zangaphandle, njengasesithombeni, ezinhlotsheni nezinhlobonhlobo zegumbi le-geranium:
- I-Stellar - ama-geraniums egumbi elinenkanyezi, izinhlobo zazo kanye nzalo;
- I-Tulip - i-pelargonium enomumo we-tulip;
- I-Unique - i-geraniums engaphakathi endlini;
- I-Zonal - izinhlobo zekhaya noma zomphetho zasekhaya ze-pelargonium.
- Ingelosi - ingilazi zangaphakathi geraniums;
- I-Foliage enemibala - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene;
- I-Cactus - i-cactus-efana ne-pelargonium;
- Ivy-leaved - ama-ivy geraniums, angaba usayizi ojwayelekile, kanye nobuncane kanye nama-miniature;
- I-Miniature ne-Dwarf - izitshalo ezincane nezincane ze-pelargonium yangaphakathi;
- Regal - geraniums wasebukhosini;
- I-Scents-leaved - geraniums onephunga.
I-Pelargonium ikhihliwe noma inhlaka (Pelargonium zonale)
Zonke izinhlobo zokuzala kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo lwegumbi le-geranium, njengasesithombeni, zikhula kahle endlini, kumakhalkini ngisho nakwimibhede yezimbali yedolobha. Lo ngumholi ongathandabuzekiyo ngokuthandwa nenani lezinhlobo zamasiko ezihlotshisiwe, namuhla ezinabantu abangaba ngu-75 izinkulungwane.
Phakathi kwamanye ama-geranium asezingeni lasekhaya, izitshalo ezi-zonal zitholakala kalula ngombala obonakalayo wamahlamvu. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda esiluhlaza esikhanyayo, izindawo ezimnyama zibonakala ngokucacile, ezinikeze igama lonke lolu hlobo lwezinto zasendlini, njengasesithombeni. Izimbali ze-pelargonium ze-Zonal zingaba lula noma ziphindwe kabili.
Lapho uchaza izinhlobonhlobo zama-geraniums, esithombeni, nangamagama ezitshalo, lokhu kwenziwa kwe-gradation okulandelayo kusetshenziswa inani le-petals e-corolla:
- izimbali ezingezona eziphindwe kabili ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu - iyodwa;
- izimbali ezingama-semi-double zifaka ama-petals ayi-6 kuye kwayi-9 futhi aqokwa ukuthi yiSemi-Double;
- izimbali ezingama-terry zama-geraniums aqukethe amacembe ayi-8 noma ngaphezulu - Double.
Izinhlobo ze-Terry kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-geraniums abunjwe nge-pion, okuyinto ethile engalungile. Alikho iqembu elinjalo lezitshalo kuhlukaniswa okwaziwa ngumphakathi wamazwe omhlaba.
Izimbali ze-geranium ze-Zonal azifani kuphela ngobukhazikhazi nosayizi. Ziyahamba isikhathi izinsuku lapho kuphela ama-geranium abomvu agqwala emafasiteleni.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, i-pelargonium ijabulisa iso nge-umbrella inflorescences yazo zonke izithunzi zepinki, ukhilimu, i-burgundy noma i-raspberry. Izitshalo ezinamabala amhlophe, ama-multicolor, ngisho aphuzi azijwayelekile, njengoba kusesithombeni sokwezinhlobonhlobo ze-geranium ezibizwa nge-First Yellow Improved.
Kepha lokhu akuyona yonke amandla ama-geraniums wegumbi. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kunikezwa kubatshali bezimbali ngefomu le-uncharacteristic lefomu.
I-Rosaceae (i-rose-bud Zonal pelargoniums)
Isibonelo ngumbala opinki, njengasesithombeni, i-geranium enezimbali ezingama-terry showy, ngesakhiwo nokubukeka kufana neroses encane yesiNgisi.
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-geranium yegumbi, igama layo nesithombe sezimbali bezaziwa emhlabeni kusukela eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Imininingwane yokuqala ngezitshalo yashicilelwa eHerald yeRoyal Horticultural Society yaseBrithani ngonyaka we-1876. Kepha ezweni lethu, izinhlobo zokubuthaka azikabi banzi futhi zitholakala kuphela emaqoqweni abalimi abathanda kakhulu.
Ama-geraniums angaphakathi we-Tulip-wall (Tulipe-bud pelargonium)
Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, abatshali bezimbali bathola izitshalo ze-geranium ezikhule ekhaya ngezimbali ukuthi, ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo okugcwele, azange zivule, zisele esigabeni se-bud.
Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu, kuboniswe esithombeni, ngaphakathi i-geranium yayibizwa ngokuthi yi-tulip-shape. Izinhlobo lezi zaqala ukuguquka kwemvelo okuzenzakalelayo, kanti izinhlobo ezimbalwa kanye nzalo yama-tulip geraniums akhona namuhla, lapho ekhula noma esakaza, ngesinye isikhathi azama ukubuyela esimweni sawo semvelo.
I-Star Indoor Geraniums (i-Stellar Zonal Pelargonium)
Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abatshali be-Australia bakwazile ukuthola ama-geranium angaphakathi, ababenomumo wokuqala we-corolla, ongafani nezinhlobo ezazikhona ngaphambili.
Ngenxa yamaphalishi aboshwe ngamafuphi, i-geranium yangaphakathi, esithombeni, yabizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi.
Njengamanje, ama-florists anezinhlobonhlobo kanye no-nzalo hhayi kuphela ngezimbali ezilula nezimbili zazo zonke izithunzi, kodwa futhi nama-pelargoniums anenkanyezi anobuhlalu obunemibala egqamile.
I-Cactus emise okwenziwe ekhaya i-Cactus (Cactus pelargonium)
Ama-geraniums abunjwe nge-Cactus atholakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 awandile kakhulu namuhla. Isici esibonakalayo salezi zitshalo izimbali ezinkulu ezinamaphinithi ancishisiwe, kwesinye isikhathi anama-coral, enikeza i-corolla ukubukeka okukhanyayo, okubukekayo.
I-Carnation Pelargonium (i-Pelargonium ye-Carnation)
Indoor geraniums, esithombeni, mangaza ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, amabala nezinhlobo. Enye yezinto ezingathandeki yizinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ye-clove ye-zar pelargonium enamaphayini we-serated, enikeza ukufana kwezimbali ze-clove.
I-Pelargonium Pelargonium (Ivy-leaved Pelargonium)
Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-geranium yasekamelweni, njengasesithombeni, zingeqembu eliningi le-pelargonium kanye namaqabunga afana namahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama we-ivy. Ngenxa yalokhu kufana, izinhlobo eziningi ezinezimbali ezilula nezinkulu ezinkulu zibizwa ngokuthi i-ivy.
Ama-Ampel geraniums, njengasesithombeni, ayizitshalo ezineziqu ezinwabuzelayo noma eziqhakazayo ezifinyelela kubude bamamitha. Ngokwesiko, izinhlobo ezinjalo zibalulekile ekutshaleni ingadi emile, nasekuhlobiseni obhasikidi obekekileyo. Ama-Indoor pelargoniums asetshenziswa futhi njengezitshalo ze-landcover.
Amaqabunga e-germite e-Ampel aminyene, anesikhumba, ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo ze-zonal, abushelelezi ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-ivy geranium zithakazelisa kakhulu, njengasesithombeni.
I-Royal Pelargonium (i-Regal Pelargonium)
Iningi lama-geraniums angaphakathi atholakala ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokuxubana phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngenxa yemizamo enjalo, i-pelargonium yasebukhosini yavela nezimbali ezifika ku-7 cm ububanzi.
Ubungqabavu balezi zinhlobonhlobo kanye no-nzalo awahlanganisi ngosayizi wama-corollas alula futhi aphindwe kabili, kepha futhi ngombala wawo we-multicolor. Kuma-petals kukhona amabala, imithambo noma ama-tiles ahlukile.
I-Pelargonium Angels (i-Angel Pelargonium)
Ama-Pelargonium Angels ngokubukeka afana nezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo "zasebukhosini". Kepha izimbali lapha zincanyana, kanti izinhlobo ezikhona zazitholakala ngokuwela i-pelargonium curly futhi zigeleza kakhulu.
Izingilosi ikakhulukazi ngama-geraniums amakhulu, njengasesithombeni, akha umqhele ophunduzekile wamahlumela anamahlamvu aphakathi nendawo amakhulu.
I-Pelargonium ye-Unique (i-Pelargonium ehlukile)
Izitshalo ezi-hybrid ezitholakala ku-pelargonium yasebukhosini neyikhazimulayo zabizwa ngokuthi zahlukile. Leli qembu lingezinhlobonhlobo ezindala, yize kungekho lula kangako ukuthola izitshalo emaqoqweni abatshali bezimbali.
Yize izimbali zalokhu okunhlobonhlobo, njengasesithombeni se-geranium yegumbi, ziyefana nezimbali zezitshalo zasebukhosini, kepha zincanyana kakhulu. Kepha amaqabunga amahlamvu avame ukuhlakazwa, ahlanganisiwe futhi abe nephunga elimnandi.
Isibonelo, imifino yezinhlobonhlobo ze-geranium egama linguPaton's Unique esithombeni inephunga elimnandi nelinamafutha.
Ama-Gereranium anephunga (iPelargonium enephunga elimnandi)
Kwakuyiphunga lamaqabunga e-geranium achobozekile adonsela ukunaka komuntu kulesi sitshalo. Kuze kube ikhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, ukunakwa okukhulu ekukhetheni kwama-geranium angaphakathi akukhokhelwa hhayi ebuhleni bezimbali, kodwa kunephunga, ngoba izitshalo zazisebenza "njengezidalwa eziphilayo."
Izinhlobo ezifanayo kanye nzalo yama geranium amnandi ayaziwa namuhla. Ngeke baxakazwe ukuqhakaza okukhanyayo noma ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences, kepha bathola ukusetshenziswa kokubili kokunambitha izitsha zokupheka ezinamakha, namakha amakha asendlini lapho kugcinwe umbhede noma ingubo yangaphandle.
Ngokuya ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, njengasesithombeni, i-geranium yasekamelweni, amaqabunga ayo angahogela zonke izinhlobo zezithelo, iminti nama-roses, i-nutmeg, izaqathe noma izinalithi.
