Abalimi abaningi abasebenza kahle nabalimi abahlali bengazinaki izimbali nezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali. Kunoma iyiphi indlu yezwe nengadi ungathola isiza lapho ungaphumula khona ngomzimba nangomphefumlo. Lesi siza ngokusobala sihlotshiswe ngezimbali, okungukuthi ama-roses, ngoba i-rose iyindlovukazi phakathi kwazo zonke izimbali. Kubhekwa njengokukhethiwe futhi abaningi abakwazi ukukukhulisa, kepha uma kuphumelela, indawo yakho ngeke ishiywe ngaphandle kokunaka kwamehlo.
Ama-rose angaba ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo, ahluka ngobungako beziphalingi, ekuphakameni kwesihlahla, ngombala, ngosayizi wezimbali kanye nenani lezimbali ezihlahleni. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo nezintandokazi zama roses ngokwakhiwa kwendawo yi-roseantant rose.
Iyini i-polyanthus rose?
Uma sihlaziya igama elithi "polyanthus" kwizakhi zalo, siphawula ukuthi igama elithi "poly" lisuka esiLatini lisho "okuningi", futhi elithi "ant" lihumushela olimini lwesiLatini ngokuthi "imbali". Empeleni, igama elithi "polyanthus rose" lihumusha ngokuthi "rose-flow flow." Leli gama liyazikhulumela, ngoba singayibona kalula i-polyanthus rose phakathi kwabanye abamele iRosaceae. Isihlahla sakhe sihlukile amahlamvu amancane amade, aminyene, izimbali ezincane ezikhanyayo eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence nesikhathi eside sezimbali, kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla.
Izimbali zincanyana, zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha amathathu kuphela, ngokuvamile zibomvu futhi zipinki, akuvamile ukuba mhlophe. Izimbali ze-Terry, kwesinye isikhathi ezinamakha, ziqoqwa kuma-corymbose inflorescence. Kwisilinganiso esisodwa se-inflorescence kungaba nezimbali ezingaphezu kwezingu-50, kanti uma ubheka lesi sihlahla, kubonakala sengathi cishe akukho hlathi esihlahleni. Amahlamvu mancane futhi aminyene. Amabhasi angaba ngaphansi ngamasentimitha angama-40, noma abe ngamasentimitha angama-60, kepha ahlala ehlwanyelwe kakhulu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwama-polyanthus roses
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kwama roses inezinzuzo eziningi:
Ukuntuleka kwama-spikes. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukuwahlobisa ngamasayithi ngisho nakuma-kindergartens.- Ubuningi bamahlumela. Izimbali zakhiwa ekuhlangeni ngakunye, ngenxa yalokhu isihlahla siphenduka sibe mnene futhi sihlanekezelwe ngezimbali cishe ukusuka ezimpandeni kuya phezulu kwekhanda.
- Ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu. Le nzuzo yalokhu okuhlukahlukene yenza sikwazi ukujabulela ama-rose ama-rose e-Urals naseSiberia. Lokhu futhi kuyabasiza ukuba baqhakaze cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho kukhona amafrikhisi akhanyayo.
- Ukuphikisa isikhunta. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-roses ayizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, kepha ngeke sikwazi ukusho ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo, ngoba akesabi isikhunta, esivumela izimbali ukuthi zingaphelelwa umbala futhi zihlale zikhanya.
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ukuze isihlahla siqale ukukhula ukukhula okulingeneyo kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Baze bazama nokutshala ihlumela elincane ku-dogrose futhi lakhipha izimpande zalo. Uma ingxenye yesihlahla ifile, lesi sitshalo sizolulama ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama roses.
- Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Izimbali zihlala zikhanya futhi zintsha izinsuku eziyi-10-14.
- Ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Akusizo zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ezingaziqhayisa ngalokhu.
- Abesabi umthunzi, okungukuthi, bangaqhakaza endaweni enomthunzi.
- Ukumelana nokuswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini. Okusho ukuthi, lolu hlobo lwama roses luzozizwa luhle futhi luqhakaze ngisho nasemhlabathini omanzi ohlale umanzi.
Ukuntuleka kwama-spikes. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukuwahlobisa ngamasayithi ngisho nakuma-kindergartens.Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo, kufanele kube khona ukungathandeki, kepha kulokhu abanalutho uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo:
- Imibala ehlukahlukene encanyana. Ngokuya kokubuyekezwa kwabathandi, imibala emhlophe, ebomvu, epinki ne-orange iyabonakala, ngoba bahlukaniswa ngokukhanya kwabo okungajwayelekile.
- Iphunga elincane. Ngokusekelwe ekubuyekezweni kwabalimi, lokhu kungaba yinzuzo. Cabanga ukuthi iphunga elinoshukela nelinzima lizokuma lapho kutshalwe amakhulukhulu ama roses e-polyanthus.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-polyanthus rose
Kukhona izindlela ezimbili zokufika ama-polyanthus roses:
Kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Imbewu ifakwe emanzini amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlwanyela enhlabathini ekhethekile - i-substrate, bajula ngamasentimitha ayi-0.5, ngemuva kokuwunyakamisa. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngoDisemba, lapho izihlahla zihluma khona, ngesikhathi nje lapho zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimbiza vala ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ubeke endaweni epholile. Vula ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungene umoya futhi u-moisten. Ngakho-ke zigcine inyanga. Lapho amahlumela esevukile, amabhodwe angabekwa endaweni enelanga kodwa epholile, okungukuthi, avikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Amabhasi ngokuvamile atshalwa ngo-Ephreli - Meyi. Lapho utshala emgodini, uthele amanzi - isihlabathi samalahle, umlotha nomquba. Isihlahla uqobo sidinga ukujulwa ngamasentimitha angama-5- 10. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbali ezinalesi zinhlobo zokuhlwanyelwa zizovela kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.- Izimbumbulu. Le ndlela iyindlela ejwayelekile futhi ethandwa kakhulu ngama-roses. Ilula kakhulu futhi ithele. Izimpande ezisikiwe zingaba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Imbewu ifakwe emanzini amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlwanyela enhlabathini ekhethekile - i-substrate, bajula ngamasentimitha ayi-0.5, ngemuva kokuwunyakamisa. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngoDisemba, lapho izihlahla zihluma khona, ngesikhathi nje lapho zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimbiza vala ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ubeke endaweni epholile. Vula ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungene umoya futhi u-moisten. Ngakho-ke zigcine inyanga. Lapho amahlumela esevukile, amabhodwe angabekwa endaweni enelanga kodwa epholile, okungukuthi, avikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Amabhasi ngokuvamile atshalwa ngo-Ephreli - Meyi. Lapho utshala emgodini, uthele amanzi - isihlabathi samalahle, umlotha nomquba. Isihlahla uqobo sidinga ukujulwa ngamasentimitha angama-5- 10. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbali ezinalesi zinhlobo zokuhlwanyelwa zizovela kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-rose, i-polyanthus kufanele ithulwe. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Le nqubo ilula. Kuyadingeka ukususa amagatsha omile futhi alimele esihlahleni, anciphise amagatsha anempilo ngengxenye eyodwa yamagatsha awo, ukuze ihlumela ngalinye 3-5 izinso ezisele. Ngokuvamile, phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yezimbali, wonke amagatsha nezimbali ezomile kufanele zisuswe, ngoba lokhu kuvuselela isihlahla ukuba sivele amahlumela namahlumela amasha.
Sinisela lokhu okuhlukahlukene kanye ngesonto uma kungekho imvula. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukondla i-polyanthus rose, lolu hlobo lokunakekelwa luyadingeka ukukhuthaza izimbali. Ukondla kwenziwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali kanye nokufakwa kokuphonswa kwenkukhu emanzini.
Futhi ukuchelela nakho konke ukusoka kufanele kumiswe ngo-Agasti, ukuze isihlahla siqale ukulungiselela ubusika futhi singachithi amandla ekwakhekeni kwamahlumela amasha. Futhi kakade ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa, senza ukufakwa kwezihlahla ngamasentimitha ayi-10 simboze nge-lapnik nendwangu.
Ngaphezu komhlaba ovulekile, i-polyanthus rose izelwe emabhodweninjengesihlahla sendlu. Ama-roses anjalo nawo awadingi ukunakekelwa okuhlonishwayo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezithandwa
Izimbali ze-Chic! Muhle, uqhakaza njalo. Sekuyisikhathi eside ngitshala ama roses angaphakathi endlini. Nginabo kuwo wonke amakamelo! Khula ezimbizeni ezijwayelekile zezimbali. Kimi bakhulele kulo lonke iwindi. Angizisikeli, okusho ukuthi, zolula nami phezulu. Ukunakekelwa kulula: kunisele nsuku zonke, ungagcini amanzi - bayawathanda. Kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3 ngifaka i-bait. Umanyolo ojwayelekile wezimbali. Ngihluma kuphela njengezinyathelo sokugcina uma kukhona ihlumela elomile noma ihlumela elidala. Qhakaza njalo. Cishe Ama-5-7 e-buds imbali eyodwa. Ukuqhakaza kahle entwasahlobo: Ephreli, Meyi. Eminye imiqumbe nje, bese kuthi yonke i-sill yewindows ikhanye, futhi ihehe iso :)
Ngifuna ukubhala ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi ngisewumlimi wezikhukhula. Ngomqondo wokuthi izimbali zami, ngeshwa, azitholi ukunakekelwa okufanele kimi, ngoba ngazi kancane ngokuzalela nokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini. Akuyona ibhizinisi lami noma okuthile, angazi ukuthi ngingazithethelela kanjani)))
Ngizokutshela ngeRosette umyeni wami anginika yona eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, ngoMashi 8. Isimo sezulu ngoMashi sisashubile impela nathi, kodwa, ngeshwa, akazange aqagele ukusonga imbali, futhi abamhambisanga esitolo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kula mabhasi amane atshalwe ebhodweni, kwasinda oyedwa kuphela. Kepha angiyeki ukujabula ngimbheke. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ngingakusho lokho isitshalo esingenacalaNgiyinkcenkceshela izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika 1-2. I-rose ayithandi umoya owomile, amaqabunga aqala ukufiphala, ngakho-ke ngiyawafafaza ngezikhathi ezithile. Kanye ngonyaka ngifaka izinto ukuze ngicebise inhlabathi. Iqhakaza amahlandla amabili ngonyaka nami, ikhetha isikhathi sonyaka uqobo. Lo nyaka ebusika nasehlobo.
Ngiyayithanda kakhulu le mbali futhi ngihlala ngiyikhulisa lapho kuvela ithuba. Kwenzeka nje empilweni ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi kuye kudingeke, ngoba izimbali, njengomthetho, zazinikezwa othile noma zimane zithengiswe ngentengo ebiza kakhulu. Kusukela lapho uhamba, ikakhulukazi amabanga amade, ukulondolozwa kwe-rose akunakwenzeka.
Le ntwasahlobo, ngaphinde nganquma ukutshala ama-roses ekhaya. Ngeke ngiphile ngaphandle kwabo. Yini ongayenza? Ngayala ukuba imbewu ye-polyanthus rose online. Imbewu yafika, kwathi ekuqaleni kukaJuni ngatshala ama-roses ami. Yize ngaphambi kwalapho ngibathole amasonto amabili emanzini ukuze bagcwale kancane. Kwadlula amasonto amabili, ngatshala imbewu emhlabathini futhi ngaqala ukulinda izithombo. Kuthathe cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 futhi nganginokuhluma okulindelwe isikhathi eside kusuka emhlabathini. Kwangijabulisa kakhulu ukuthi ama-roses ami akhuphukile. Kepha bonke abakhuphulanga. Izingcezu ezintathu kuphela. Baqala ukukhula ngandlela-thile ngokushesha okukhulu, yize kwakukhona neziqu ezincanyana kakhulu. Kwadlula inyanga futhi ama-rose ami amancane aphakama ngombala. Bengimane ngishaqeke. Akukaze kwenzeke ukuthi ama-rose aqhakaze amancane kangako, imvuthuluka nje.
Baqhakaza isikhathi esingangesonto, bonke ngemibala ehlukene. Yanyamalala futhi yaqala ukukhula ngokuqhubekayo. Angizibonanga izimangaliso ezinjalo. Manje ama-roses ami asenezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Ziyakhula futhi zihlume, iziqu zazo ziba zinkulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi bazobe besendaweni yami kahle, futhi bazongijabulisa ngemibala yabo ye-chic.
