I-Kandyk imbali noma i-erythronium Ukutshala nokunakekela enkundleni evulekile Ukutshala kwembewu isithombe sezinhlobo

Ukutshala kukaKandyk nokunakekela izimbali ezivulekile zomhlaba

Incazelo yeBotanical

UKandyk (erythronium, inja i-canine) umuthi ongapheliyo ongowomndeni wakwaLiliaceae. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyisibungu esenziwe ngeqanda. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha ayi-10-30, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ikandyk iyakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama okuphelele okungamasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga e-Oblong avela kusisekelo se-peduncle, apendwe aluhlaza onamabala ansundu.

Ku-peduncle eyodwa kunamathiselwe, kuvame kakhulu - izimbali ezimbili. Ama-corolla aqukethe amacembe ayi-6 abukeka njengama-oblong, anombala omuhle, angafakwa ngopende omhlophe, opinki, o-lilac, ophuzi, onsomi. Ubude be-petal buyi-15-20 cm. ngokuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izithelo ibhokisi lembewu.

Indawo yokusabalalisa

Emvelweni yemvelo, i-kandyk itholakala eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eJapan, eSiberia, eCaucasus, futhi ithanda izindawo zezintaba. UKandyk Siberian ubhalwe encwadini ebomvu.

I-Kandyk ingabhekwa njengesitshalo esisha se-latitude yethu, kodwa ngokuqinisekile inqoba abalimi ngobuhle bayo obumnene.

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwe-kandyka lokutshala, cabanga ngezimo zezulu lesifunda sakho. UKandyk Siberian ubekezelela ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa ukuya--50 ° C, uKandyk waseCaucasan uzizwa emuhle ngokushisa okuphakeme ngokweqile nangomoya ophakeme, futhi iKandyk yaseJapan ingakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa lika-16 ° C, kepha alikubekezeleli ukushisa kwehlobo.

Ungakhula kanjani kandyk kusuka imbewu

Imbewu kandyka erythronium isithombe

Izinhlobo zaseNyakatho Melika zisakazwa ngembewu.

Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini

Hlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kobusika. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu emisha. Gaya inhlabathi, ukala umbhede. Imbewu yaseKandyk ekunambithekeni kwezintuthwane, ngakho-ke phatha inhlabathi ngendlela ekhethekile ngaphambi kokutshala. Hlwanyela imigqa, ubheke ibanga elingamasentimitha ayi-10 phakathi kwabo. Hlela imbewu ngo-5 cm ngokwehlukana, ujule ngo-3 cm emhlabathini.Amanzi, awukwazi ukumboza ubusika. Entwasahlobo (ukuphela kuka-Ephreli) izithombo zizovela. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba mfushane - zondle ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali. Amabhule akhula isikhathi eside, futhi izimbali zizongena eminyakeni engama-4-7 yokukhula.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Izithombo zezithombe zesithombo seKandyk

Ukuhlwanyela kandyk kwezithombo kuqala ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi.

Lungiselela inhlabathi yezakhi ezikhululekile, usakaze imbewu ebusweni, ifafaze kancane ngesendlalelo somhlaba esincanyana.
Kwesinye isikhathi abatshali bezimbali bamboza izitshalo ngamatshe amancanyana ukuze amahlumela aqhume komunye nomunye buqamama. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa isikhathi esithe xaxa futhi usakaze imbewu kancane ngama-tweezers, kude ne-2-3 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Fafaza imbewu kwi-atomizer, kungenzeka ngesisombululo se-stimulator sokukhula, bese umboza iziqukathi ngefilimu esobala.
Gcina izinga lokushisa elingu-20-22 ° C. Lapho imbewu iqala ukuqandeka, susa ifilimu bese wehlisa izinga lokushisa kancane, ifike ku-18 ° C. Ngakho-ke izithombo ngeke zeluleke futhi zibe nempilo.
Izibani kufanele zinikezwe nge-esetshenzisiwe, ngamahora amade wemini.
Kunamanzi kancane ukuze umswakama ungahambi.
Izithombo esezikhulile zidluliselwa ngaphandle komgwaqo futhi zenziwe lukhuni, futhi lapho nje umhlabathi uvuthwa, zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo kude ne-10-15 cm.
Izitshalo azesabi isithwathwa, kepha izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-10, kuze kube yilapho izimpande zibuyiselwa futhi ziqiniswa, kungcono ukumboza nge-lutrasil noma ngefilimu emakhothweni ebusuku.

I-glade nge-kandyk izokhula isikhathi eside, kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa uzobona ukuqhakaza kokuqala, kodwa imizamo iyakufanele. Lesi ngesinye sezinto ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezingathembi, ezingamesabi isithwathwa.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Bulb

Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe se-kandyk erythronium

Lapho kusakazwa ama-bulbs endodakazi, izimbali zizokwenzeka ngonyaka olandelayo. Chitha ukufika kwabo ekupheleni kukaJuni. Amabhuleki angagcinwa emoyeni ovulekile isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, ngoba asheshe asheshe ukuphuma. I-Wet sawdust noma i-moss ingagcinwa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-20.

Lungisa izimbobo. Kwezinhlobo zase-Europe, zase-Asia kanye nezinhlobo ezikhula eRussia, ukujula kokutshala kungu-10-15 cm, kwabanye - 16-20 cm, gcina ibanga phakathi kokutshala kuka-10 cm cm kunoma yikuphi. Vakashela ama-bulbs ama-3-4 emgodini ngamunye. Fafaza ngomhlaba, uthele kancane, uthele. Mulch inhlabathi nge peat, sawdust noma agrofiber.

Hlukanisa ama njalo eminyakeni eyi-6.

Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo se-kandyk

I-Kandyk erythronium yokutshala izimbali nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

Isitshalo asikuthandi ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke khetha ngokushesha indawo efanelekile.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

UKandyk uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Umthunzi ophonswe yizihlahla, izihlahlana, kanye nezitshalo ezi-herbaceous ezinde ukhula kahle.
Inhlabathi idinga ukusabela okukhanyayo, okunomswakama, okune-acidic noma okune-acidic encane, okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-peat.

Ukulungiswa kwesiza

Lapho utshala ama-bulbs noma uhlwanyela imbewu, hlanganisa inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus, nesihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphansi bese uletha ngaphansi kokumba. Phakela inhlabathi ngomanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi noma ingxube elandelayo: ama-200 g wesidlo sethambo, i-150 g ye-superphosphate, i-100 g yokulinganisa komhlaba, i-30 g yesibabule se-potassium ngemitha ngayinye.

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, manisela ngokulingana, ukugwema ukunqenqemeka kwamanzi kanye nokwehla kwenhlabathi. Ekupheleni kukaJuni, le ngxenye engaphezulu yomile ngokuphelele. Uma isimo sezulu singemanzi kakhulu, ngezikhathi ezithile unisela indawo yokutshala ukuze izinhlamvu zingasebenzi, ubuye ukhulule inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo, faka umquba we-potassium-phosphorus. Yondla okwesibili ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ungenza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali ngendlela yokuthola uketshezi noma isixazululo esilandelayo: 40 g we-potassium nitrate, 60 g ye-urea, 70 g ye-superphosphate ngo-10 l wamanzi (ingxenye nge-1 m²).

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Ngomswakama omningi womhlabathi (ukuchelela ngokweqile) noma umswakama ophezulu (isimo sezulu esinethayo), izifo fungal zingavela. Kungcono ukwenza ukwelashwa kwesikhunta ngokushesha ukuze uvikeleke.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-kandyka ngezithombe namagama

I-Kandyk European Erythronium dens-canis

Isithombe seKandyk European Erythronium dens-canis isithombe

Isitshalo siphakeme cishe ngama-20 cm. sinamacembe ama-basal ayi-2 anombala oluhlaza ocacile noma anebala elinsundu. Kwi-peduncle ende emfishane kuphakama imbali eyodwa ebhulayo. Umbala we-petals ungaba mhlophe, ukhilimu, onsomi, onsomi. Izimbali ziqala ngokuncibilika kweqhwa (ngasekupheleni kukaMashi-ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli) futhi zihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-15-25.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

I-Purple King (i-Purple King) - amapuleti wamaqabunga abanzi, awumbekile wesimo, opendwe oluhlaza okotshwe ngamachashazi ansundu. ICorolla is onsomi-violet ophakathi komthunzi olula;

Isithombe se-Kandyk European Snowflake Erythronium dens-canis Snowflake isithombe

I-Snowflake (I-Snowflake) - izinhlayiya ezimhlophe zeqhwa zinokugqekeza kwesisekelo;

I-Rose Queen (i-Pink Queen) - amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza anama-hue ansundu amnyama, izimbali zinombala opinki onsundu;

Izithombe ze-Erythronium European Charmer Charmer

I-Charmer (Sharmer) - amacembe anciphile, afushane, apendwe emthunzini onsundu onombala omnyama omnyama;

I-Lilac Wonder (i-Wonder Miracle) - amacembe ngombala onsomi onsomi;

I-Pink Perfect (ukuphelela kwe-Pink) - ama-petals anombala opinki othambile, umongo uluhlaza onsundu;

I-Old Aberdeen (i-Old Aberdeen) - umgogodla we-brownish hule, amacembe anombala onsomi okhanyayo, omdwebo bapendwe ngombala onsomi;

Izithombe ze-Erythronium Pure Delight Sheer Delight

I-Sheer Delight (i-Pure Delight) - amaqabunga amakhulu acwebezelayo anephethini elihle lombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali azibonakali kalula, zipendwe ngombala omhlophe onsundu.

Futhi naka izinhlobo ezilandelayo zalolu hlobo:

I-Rose Queen (i-Rose Queen), i-Snowflake (i-Snowflake), i-Charmer (i-Charm), i-White Beauty (i-White Beauty).

Kandyk Siberian Erythronium sibiricum

Kandyk Siberian Erythronium sibiricum isithombe

Inamacembe ama-basal ayi-2 wesimo esisebusweni esiyindilinga, apendwe aluhlaza okotshani ngamabala ansundu. I-peduncle ende igcina ngembali eyodwa. Izinhlwathi ziyaguguleka, zigobile. Umbala ungaba yi-monophonic: pink, nsomi, lilac, mhlophe noma ngokufafaza noma amabala omthunzi ohlukile. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungu-10-25 cm.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

I-Altai iqhwa (i-Altai iqhwa) - imbali emhlophe qhwa enomhlophe ophuzi ophuzi;

I-Lady in Red (i-Lady in red) - izimbali ezibomvu-ezibomvu;

I-Harmony (Harmony) - izinhlayiya zomthunzi omhlophe onsundu ngokunamathisela komithunzi opinki ophuzi.

White Fang - Blooms ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Izimbali zimhlophe ngombala ophuzi;

I-White Tsar - izimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa ezinomgogodla we-lime hue, ama-petals ahlotshiswe ngezinsimbi ezingenakubonwa zomhlobo obomvu;

I-Olga - amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; umucu ocacile wombala onsundu umnyama uwela ngasemaphethelweni. Ama-petals omthunzi we-pink-lilac nge-fringing emhlophe, ohlotshiswe ngama-pink specks.

Kandyk Tuolumian Erythronium tuolumnense

I-Kandyk yesithombe se-Tuolumian Erythronium tuolumnense isithombe

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungama-25-40 cm. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza ocacile. Izimbali ziphuzi ezikhanyayo ezinama-stamens amade.

Izinhlobo:

Ubuhle Obumhlophe (Ubuhle Obumhlophe) - izimbali ezincane, amacembe amhlophe anesisekelo esiphuzi;
I-Pagoda (Pagoda) - izimbali ezinokhilimu;
ISpindleston (Spindelston) - amacembe anezikhonkwane ezibunjiwe, ezidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi okhanyayo.

I-Kandyk California Erythronium calicileicum

Isithombe seKandyk California Erythronium calicileicum

Ukubukeka kwaseNyakatho Melika. Ine-anyanisi enkulu. Amaqabunga amabili amakhulu e-basal adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo anomngcele we-wavy womthunzi omnyama. Isikhungo se-corolla sinombala ophuzi we-lime, amacembe amhlophe noma ukhilimu. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni konyaka noma maphakathi no-Ephreli futhi zihlala cishe inyanga.

Kandyk waseJapan Erythronium japonicum

Isithombe se-Kandyk Japan Erythronium japonicum

Amaqabunga amabili ayisisekelo ayemincane, aluhlaza ngombala anamabala ansundu. Izinhlwayi zigobile. Ipende ngemibala ehlukahlukene ebomvana nebhulowu. Isisekelo sivame ukuba nephethini: amachashazi, amabala, imivimbo yethunzi elimnyama.

I-Kandyk Caucasian Erythronium caucasicum

Isithombe seKandyk Caucasian Erythronium caucasicum

Ngokuhlotshiswe kahle akuvamile. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-20. Amaqabunga amabili ayisisekelo anombala obonakalayo. Izimbali zingaba mhlophe, ziphuzi ngokuphuzi, ukhilimu.

Kandyk American Erythronium americanum

Isithombe seKandyk American Erythronium americanum

Imvelaphi yaseNyakatho Melika. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha ayi-18. Kushiya umbala obuluhlaza onamabala ansundu. Amathole aphuzi ngombala okhanyayo ngombala onsomi onsundu.

Kandyk ulamula ophuzi i-Erythronium citrinum

Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni zaseNyakatho Melika. Amaqabunga angama-oval o-oval, aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Amanqina wombala ophuzi okhanyayo, amacembe anemibala kakhilimu, amathiphu awo aphenduka apinki njengoba eqhakaza.

Kandyk Henderson Erythronium hendersonii

Kandyk Henderson Erythronium hendersonii isithombe

Isitshalo esihlanganisiwe esinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-20-30. Umbala wembali uyamangalisa: ama-stamens angawolintshi, isisekelo sethanga licishe laba mnyama, umthunzi oyinhloko umhlophe, imiphetho ibubende obukhanyayo.

Kandyk Oregon Erythronium oregonum

Isithombe seKandyk Oregon Erythronium oregonum

Isitshalo siphakeme ngo-20-40 cm. Amaqabunga ama-basal makhulu, apendwe aluhlaza enamabala okukhanya nokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani. Imbali ine-tint powdery.

Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid (ezihlukaniswa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene):

I-Kondo (Kondo) - amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo, izimbali ziphuzi;
I-Kinfauns Pink (i-Kinfauns pink) - imbali inombala opinki;
ICitronella (iCitronella) - amabala anombala ophuzi-ophuzi onesisekelo esimnyama;
UJanice (Janice) - unamaphinifa amancanyana anombala opinki ngombala ophuzi;
USusanna (uSusanna) - unezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.

I-Kandyk ekwakhiweni kwendawo

I-Kandyk esithombeni sokuklanywa komhlaba

IKandyk imvamisa iba umhlobiso wentaba ye-alpine, ingadi enamadwala.

Kuhamba kahle nezinye izitshalo zephalrose ezinamandla amakhulu: IPushkinia, Muscari, Brancus, Hiondox.

Kandyk erythronium ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sengadi

Kubukeka kahle emibhedeni yezimbali, kwizaphulelo, kumingcele engafani. Omakhelwane abalungile bazoba yi-arabis yaseCaucasian, i-Iberis, i-hellebore, i-trillum ne -ibindiwort.

I-Kandyk ibukeka kahle ngokumelene nesizinda se-shrub ephansi: i-holly magonia, i-cotoneaster, i-juniper.