IMarigolds ingesinye sezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu zonyaka zabalimi. Cishe kuyo yonke indawo, ungathola izihlahla ezihlwabusayo ezinamahlamvu aqoshwe kanye nezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezikhipha iphunga elimnandi elijwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni. IMarigolds iyaqhakaza cishe lonke ihlobo, ijabulisa ngobuningi bama-inflorescence.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Ama-marigolds noma ama-tagete, angamalungu ezinhlobo zezitshalo zaminyaka yonke nezokuzimela zomndeni we-aster. Iziqu eziqondile, ezinamagatsha anamanzi zakha isihlahla esinobude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-120. Amaqabunga ayimpoqo, okuvulekile, isistimu yezimpande i-fibrous. Ama-inflorescences angamabhasikidi, alula noma aphindwe kabili, aphuzi, owolintshi noma onsundu. Izimbali ziningi kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya eqhweni. Izithelo - i-achene, 1 g iqukethe kufika ku-700 imbewu. Sonke isitshalo sikhiqiza iphunga elimnandi. Ikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinelanga, yize ibekezelela umthunzi omncane. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokondleka, inomswakama ngokulinganisela.
AmaMarigolds asetshenziswa kabanzi ukudala amaqembu wezimbali, i-rabatok. Izinhlobo ezikhulayo eziphansi zinhle kuzo zombili imingcele nangamamasudi, otshanini. Otshalwe ebhodweni kungaqhakaza egumbini isikhathi eside. Isiko leli likulungele ukukhula emabhokisini e-balcony, ezitsheni. Sika ama-inflorescence emi emanzini isikhathi eside.
Ukulima kwezolimo
Ama-Tagete akathobeki, akhula futhi aqhakaza cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okuhle, izihlahla zibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu. Ikhule ngezindlela ezimbili - izithombo futhi zihlwanyele imbewu emhlabathini.
Indlela engenanhlonipho yokukhulisa ama-marigolds
AmaMarigolds atshalwa ngokutshala imbewu enhlabathini ngezikhathi ezihlukile:
- Ebusika, emva kokuqothuka okungaguquki. Yenza amafomu kusengaphambili, wenze ama-grooves bese uzibekelela indawo ethile endaweni efudumele. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini owomile bese ifafazwa ngenhlabathi egciniwe. I-mulch ephezulu ne-sawdust ebolile, umquba, udoti wamaqabunga. Entwasahlobo, lapho sekudlule amaqandeni okugcina, lo mulch uyakhululwa ukuze inhlabathi ifudumale ngokushesha.
- Entwasahlobo, maphakathi no-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ama-marigolds atshalwa emigqomeni efakwe kuma-hot or hotbed. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ama-grooves athululelwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Ekuqaleni - maphakathi noMeyi, ama-tagete atshalwa ngqo emhlabathini endaweni ehlala njalo. Amahlumela aqhamile anqunywa, ashiye okungenani amasentimitha ayi-10 phakathi kwezitshalo. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga angempela ezimbeni, atshalwa kude buyi-30-40 cm.
Ungakhula kanjani izithombo ze-marigold ku-greenhouse
Imbewu kaMarigold itshalwe ngempumelelo endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Izinsuku zokufika zifika lapho ababikezeli bezulu bengasathembisi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lasebusuku ngaphansi kuka -1 -3 ° C. Umhlabathi ku-abamba ukushisa ngokushesha thaws kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala efudumele Ephreli.
Ukuvimbela ukubopha izithombo ekubambeni isithwathwa sasebusuku, sebenzisa isembozo. Futhi ku-greenhouse ungafaka iziqukathi zamanzi. Emini, iyafudumala bese kancane kancane ikhipha ukushisa ebusuku, igcina amazinga okushisa ephakeme kunasemgwaqweni.
Amahlumela avela ngesonto. Ukunakekela izithombo ze-marigold kuqukethe ukunisela okuvamile ngamanzi afudumele, ukukhulula kanye nokhula. Uma inhlabathi isilungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izitshalo ezincane azidingi ukugqokwa okuphezulu. Uma kunesidingo (ukukhula okubuthakathaka, ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga), ukufafazwa ngefoli ngesixazululo se-urea esingu-1-3% kuyenziwa. Maphakathi noMeyi, izithombo sezikulungele ukufakelwa zingene emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo zemarigold ekhaya
Indlela ethembeke kunazo zonke yokuthola izitshalo eziqhakazayo ezigabeni zokuqala ukutshala ama-marigolds ezitshalweni. Njengezithombo eziphambili - upelepele kanye nesitshalo seqanda, kuhlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ngoMashi. Izinsuku eziqonde ngqo zincike kwisimo sezulu nasendaweni yokuhlala.
Inhlabathi yokutshala ama-marigolds ilungiswe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- 1 ingxenye yomquba;
- 1 ingxenye Peat;
- 1 ingxenye yensimu yomhlaba;
- Izingxenye ezingama-0.5 zesihlabathi.
Isendlalelo sedamo sithululelwa phansi kwethangi - isitini esaphukile, udaka olwandisiwe, isihlabathi esihlanganayo. Ngemuva kwalokho - inhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Ihlanganiswe kancane futhi iniselwe. Emanzini okunisela, ungangeza umuthi wezifo zokukhunta, ngoba izithombo zama-tagete zivame ukuhlushwa umlenze omnyama. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, lapho umhlaba uzinza futhi ugcwala ngokulinganayo nomswakama, yenza ama-grooves bese ubeka imbewu ye-marigold kuwo.
Fafaza ngaphezulu komhlaba bese uthambisa kancane. Izimbiza zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu futhi zibekwe endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo. Ukugoqa kuvame ukususwa ukuze kungene umoya omncane. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ifilimu iyasuswa bese iziqukathi zihlelwe kabusha endaweni enelanga. Kuze kuqhamuke amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso ezitshalweni, aniselwa kakhulu ngokulinganisa ukuvikela isifo somlenze omnyama.
Ukunakekela izithombo ekhaya akufani namasu ezolimo okukhulisa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile: ukuthambisa ngesikhathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokukhanyisa okuhle kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izimbali zokuqala ze-marigold ngoJuni.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwezitshalo lapho utshala izithombo ze-marigold endaweni evulekile ngu-0.4-0,5 m wezinhlobo eziqondile. Ngaphansi kungatshalwa kaningi. Indawo kufanele ibe yilanga, ngaphandle kokugwazwa komoya.
Izitshalo zitshalwa ngenqwaba yomhlaba. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-marigolds kufanele ayinkcenkceshelwe ukuze izimpande zingashoni ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Kungcono ukulungiselela indawo yezimbali zesikhathi esizayo ekwindla - ukwethula umanyolo we-phosphorus-potash, umlotha kanye nokumba. Lapho utshala izithombo enhlabathini ngaphansi kwempande ngayinye engeza umquba, urea noma i-nitrate. Kepha ukushiseka nge-nitrogen akukufanele, ukuze izitshalo zingakhathali, okungukuthi, ungangezi isisindo esiluhlaza kulimaze izimbali. Ukufafaza ikhambi lama-microfertilizer wezimbali kuzosiza kakhulu ama-marigolds. Benza lokhu ngemuva kokuba izitshalo zikhule, zikhula futhi ziqala ukuthola ama-buds.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kweTagene
Ama-Marigolds angama-hygrophilous, kepha awathandi ukungagxili kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ngemuva kokunisela, umhlabathi kumele ukhululwe. Ukuqhakaza okuningana kaningi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, izimbali zondliwa ngokufakwa kwe-mullein noma ngomanyolo we-liquid kusuka kukhula kanye nolunye ukhula.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa okuphezulu, ama-inflorescence afihlekile ayaphuka. Izindawo ezinekiwe zingasikwa kalula ngokusebenzisa izihlahla, kusetshenziswa izimbali zezimbali zokuhlobisa.
Izifo, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwazo okuguquguqukayo, ama-marigolds athambekele kalula ezifweni kunezinye izilimo. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezingafanele kubona zingadala isifo sokubola grey kanye nokuhlasela kwesilungu. Abatheleleka nge-bola babhujiswa, kubantu abaphilile banciphisa ukuchelela, kufafazwe ngemithi elwa nefungus. 
Ukusuka kwizicabucabu zesigcawu, ama-tagete aphathwa ngokufakwa kwegalikhi, umhlonyane, upelepele obomvu noma uthuli kagwayi. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, izitshalo zifafazwa ngezixazululo ze-Actellik, Fufanon, Antiklesh, Fitoverm.
Tshala ama-marigold ezindaweni ezivuthwe yilanga ngaphandle kokuqina, futhi izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kakhulu futhi zingaguli.
Ukuqoqa Nokugcina Imbewu KaMarigold
Ngokunakekelwa kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-marigolds atshalwe ngoMeyi-Juni ifomu laqothuka futhi lomisiwe eligcwele imbewu maphakathi no-Agasti. Mikhulu impela futhi ifana nomcibisholo onompipi omnyama namapayipi akhanyayo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ziqoqelwe imbewu. Imbewu eqoqwe yomisiwe endaweni eyomile futhi ihlanzwe, ikhulule kusuka esikhunjeni.
Imbewu iqoqwa kuphela kuma-marigolds e-varietal, ama-nzalo awakulungele lokhu, ngoba azuza izici zomzali oyedwa kuphela.
Imbewu eyomiswe kahle ithululelwa ezikhwameni zezicubu futhi igcinwe emazingeni okushisa ayi-1-5 ° C kanye nomswakama ongu-50-60%. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinto zokutshala azilahlekelwa ukuqhuma iminyaka eminingana.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Isixha se-marigolds esinqunyiwe sipholisa umoya egumbini, sisabisa izimpukane. Amacembe omisiwe kwamanye amazwe asetshenziswa njengokuthosa. ECaucasus, yaziwa ngokuthi i-Imereti saffron. Amaqabunga aphatha ukuqunjelwa, umkhuhlane, osetshenziswa njenge-diuretic ne-diaphoretic. Kumadosi amakhulu, amaqabunga e-marigold asebenza njenge-emetic. Ama-lutein aqukethe izimbali anciphisa amathuba okuqala komoya futhi athuthukise ukubukeka kwamehlo. Ama-baths afakwa i-Tagete aphumula, akhulule umuzwa wokukhathazeka. Kunconywa ukuthi kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokulala ukucindezelwa kanye ne-neurosis. I-tincture yesitshalo ibhekana kahle ne-stomatitis nezifo zesikhumba.
AmaMarigolds atshalwa kwezentengiso ukukhiqiza uwoyela obalulekile.
Izinto ezingavuthiwe zaso ziyingxenye yonke yezitshalo. Uwoyela unephunga elimnandi lezithelo ezinomothi omncane we-citrus. Inomphumela we-sedative, antifungal, hypotensive, antiseptic. Ithoba isikhumba kahle, ngasikhathi sinye icishe izimpukane ezindizayo nomiyane. Isiza ukuphulukisa ukusikeka, imihuzuko, ithambisa amabele.
Amafutha kaMarigold ayisithako esidumile kumakha amaningi aseFrance.
Izinzuzo zengadi
Ukuze ama-marigold akhombise ngokuphelele izakhiwo zawo ze-phytoncidal, atshalwe eceleni komphetho wesiza, emendweni, amaka ukuqala nokuphela kwemibhede ngamabhishi ahlukile. Ama-Tagete, atshalwe eduze kwemibhede yeklabishi, asabisa igquma elibethelwayo. Isihlahla esisodwa noma ezimbili eziqhakaza endaweni ebamba ukushisa zinganciphisa kakhulu amathuba wesifo samatamatisi ngokulimala sekwephuzile nokubola okuhlukahlukene. Ekwindla, isitshalo sonke sisetshenziswa njengendawo emincane - sigaya futhi simbambe umhlaba kanye nesisindo esiluhlaza. Lokhu kuzokwethusa i-nematode, i-wireworm futhi kucebise inhlabathi ngodaba lwe-organic.
Amabhishi iMarigold angashiywa bonke ubusika. Kutshalwe ngemigqa, izosebenza njengokuvikelwa komoya nokulibaziseka kweqhwa esizeni.
Entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, kukhishwa izihlahla ezomile bese zishiswa, noma zithunyelwe komquba.
Izinhlobo zamaTagete
Ama-marigolds eziphakeme ezahlukene, ahlukile ngokuya ngezimbali, usayizi kanye nombala wezimbali, akhula kumakamelo ehlobo. Imbewu yezinhlobo ezifunwayo nohlobo ingathengwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
Amasethingi eisea
Ngokwakheka kwama-inflorescence ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- Ukuqhakaza kwe-Clove - kuleli qembu kuma-inflorescence kunezimbali eziningi zomhlanga, phakathi nendawo kukhona ezimbalwa ezinohlobo lwe-tubular;
- I-Chrysanthemum-flowering - i-inflorescence yonke iqukethe izimbali ze-tubular, eceleni komugqa owodwa womhlanga.
Izinhlobo ezingama-tagete eziqondile ziphakathi kwezingaphezulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona eziningi ezinhle, ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu ayindilinga izimbali eziphuzi nezewolintshi.
I-Antigua - Amabhishi aphansi ahanjiswa izimbali eziningi ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm ophuzi-owolintshi.
Itshe eliphuzi - isitshalo esifinyelela ku-70 cm amade sifana ne-chrysanthemum enezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ezinde ezigcwele.
Igolide - Amabhasi amade anamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani omuhle umqhele obomvu ongenamabala obomvu-owolintshi.
Isibani segolide - Izitshalo eziphakathi nendawo ezinamakhompiyutha zithweswe umqhele ngamalambu akhanyayo we-orange. Izinhlobo ezifika ngemuva kwesikhathi, ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya kuqhwa.
Isikhulu uLemon - Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube yisimo sezulu esibandayo kuzokujabulisa ngenhlanganisela yama-inflorescences e-lime-aphuzi ngamahlamvu amnyama aqoshiwe we-emerald. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingama-80 cm ukuphakama.
UShaggy Robin - Amakhanda aphuzi aphuzi abukeka ngempela ama-shaggy ngenxa yezimbali ze-tubular zobude obuhlukile. Zibukeka zizinhle futhi zingajwayelekile kusiko.
UMarigolds unqatshiwe (Tagetes patula)
Lolu hlobo lokuphakama okuphakathi luyizingqimba ezingama-20- 40. Izimbali zingase zingabi kabili, kepha zingabi zinhle kangako, zivame ukuba namaphimbo amabili.
Inhloko yegolide - izihlahla eziphansi ezinamaqabunga kakhulu zimbozwe ngama-inflorescence amaningi aphuzi anemiphetho ebomvu. Ama-petals athe chithi saka avy futhi agobile. Izinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukuthi zikhule ezitsheni, emabhodweni, emibhedeni yezimbali nakuma-rabatok.
Ibhola legolide - Ukusabalalisa izihlahla ezihlotshisiwe kuzojabulisa ngenhlanganisela enkulu yaphakathi kwegolide emngceleni obomvu onsundu. Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo zihle ngokusikwa.
INdlovukazi uSofia - Izithunzi ezibomvu ezinsundu ze-terracotta, isinamoni kanye ne-bronze ziyaphela kancane elangeni, zithola amathoni cishe e-chocolate. Ama-inflorescences awawona awabili, kepha makhulu.
I-Lemon Jewel - igama lezinhlobonhlobo liyazikhulumela. Amacembe acwebile anamaqabunga azibambe ziqhakaze ngokwawo ukusakazeka kwezimbali eziphuzi ezigqamile.
Ilangabi le-Orange - izinhlobonhlobo ngeke zishiya noma ngubani ebonga ngokunganakwa kuma-inflorescence anemibala emibili enesikhungo esikhanyayo se-orange design e-brown-brown.
UMarigold omncane-osele (Tagetes tenuifolia),
Izinhlobo ezinamaphaphu amancane zinamahlamvu acwebile asikiwe kakhulu nezimbali ezincane ezingezona eziphindwe kabili zombala ophuzi, owolintshi noma obomvu. Izimbali eziqhakazayo zifana namabhola e-openwork anamachashazi anamalambu amaningi akhanyayo.
Indandatho yegolide - isitshalo sokuphakama okuphakathi okune amahlumela abuthakathaka namaqabunga amancane aluhlaza. Blooms ekuqaleni kukaJuni ngezimbali ezincane ezigqamile eziphuzi ezinomdwebo omnyama we-orange.
Gnome - kufana nezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambilini, kepha kuhlukile kuwo ukuphakama okuncane. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukwakhiwa kwemiphetho yemibhede yezimbali, i-rabatok. Yinhle futhi ilungele ukukhula emabhodweni nakumakhreyiti.
ULulu - izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngezimbali eziningi. Isihlahla esikhulayo senza ibhola eliluhlaza okotshwe izinkanyezi eziphuzi.
I-Paprika - Izimbali eziningi ezibomvu ezivuthayo ezinezindawo eziphuzi ngeke ziqashelwe kunoma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyazidambisa izinambuzane ngephunga eliqinile.
Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, ungenza i-flowerbed enhle nenomlando omude kuphela komunye wama-marigolds, imibala ehlukile. Izinhlobo zezimbali ezinkulu eziphakeme zifakwa enkabeni yombhede wezimbali, zizitholele ngezinhlobo ezingaphansi komthunzi ohlukile. Amafulethi e-velvet atshalwe kumakhabethe we-balcony azogcwalisa ifulethi ngephunga elimnandi lokuthambisa lonke ihlobo.
