Ukutshala kwe-Scabiosis nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya Photo

Ukutshala izimbali ze-Scabiosis nokunakekelwa esithombeni somhlaba ovulekile

Engadini, sikhula ehlobo eliqhakazile, kepha izimbali ezikhula kanzima zihlala zithandwa. Le ndatshana izosiza ukujwayelana nezici zesakhiwo, ukuzala kabusha, ukutshala nokunakekela isiko elinjalo njenge-scabiosis (Latin Scabiosa). Kuyaphawuleka ngezimbali zayo ezinhle (azisetshenziswanga ekwakhiweni kwesimo kuphela, kepha nakwezimbali), ukumelana nesomiso nokubanda.

IScabiosis isitshalo esinezimbali herbaceous noma shrub yomndeni iHoneysuckle. Iziqu ziqonde, ziba nokunwebeka, zihlotshisiwe, ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10 cm kuya kumamitha ayi-1. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngendlela ephansi, abekwe eceleni, inqwaba yamaqabunga igxilisiwe empandeni.

I-inflorescence iminyene, iyalingisa, iyanikela-kuyindilinga noma eyindilinga ngesimo. Zilinganiswe ngumsiki wemabhuloki ongemuhle. Ngokwenye inguqulo, igama lalesi sitshalo lihunyushwa ngokuthi "rough", ngenxa yokuqina kwamabhuleki, ngokusho kwenye - "isigaxa", ngoba ezikhathini zasendulo amaqabunga ezinye izinhlobo ze-scabiosis ayesetshenziselwa ukwelapha lesi sifo.

Amanye amagama

Kunamagama athandwayo we-scabiosis: inkinombo, isibhamu, i-cornflower enzima, i-shishkorn, utshani lumbar, i-scrofula.

Lapho i-scabiosis blooms

Yini i-scabiosis ebukeka njengeButterfly eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Isikhathi sezimbali ze-scabiosis siqala ngoJulayi futhi siqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Inkomishi iyaphindeka kabili: ingxenye engaphandle inezimbambo eziyi-8, umugqa womile womile, ongaphakathi unama-saucer omile, obukhulu obuhlanu, obudonsa ngamadethi amade ngamanothi. Imibala ingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imhlophe qhwa, iblue, pink, ophuzi, okusajingijolo okhanyayo, onsomi emnyama. Izimbali zinamakha, zikhangisa izinyosi ngombala wazo, izimvemvane ezimibalabala ngenhla kwazo. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, izithelo zezithelo ziyavuthwa, zigcwele imbewu encane encane yohlobo olukhanyayo onsundu. I-1 g yesisindo iqukethe imbewu engaba ngu-350.

Emvelweni yemvelo, i-scabiosis ingatholakala endaweni ye-Old World, ithanda izindawo ezinonophala.

Ukukhula i-scabiose kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezithombo ekhaya

Scabiosa imbewu isithombe

Ungasitshala nini futhi kanjani i-scabiosis kuzithombo

Ezimweni zaseRussia maphakathi, indlela efanele yokusakazeka kwe-scabiosis ukutshala izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi..

Uzodinga iziqukathi ezibanzi (noma amakhasethi ezithombo) kanye nengxenye yezakhi zomzimba (okuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa umhlabathi ohloselwe izithombo ezikhulayo).
Gcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi, usilinganise, usakaze ngobunono imbewu phezulu bese ufafaza inhlabathi ngenhla, ufafaze izitshalo ngesipunu esihle.
Uma ungathandi ukutshuza izitshalo, tshala imbewu eyi-1-2 ngasikhathi sinye kumaseli wamakhasethi ezinhlanyelo. Lapho izitshalo zikhuphuka, zingamane zidluliselwe emabhodweni amakhulu.
Phezulu ngengilazi ecacile noma yokugoqwa kwepulasitiki. Izodinga ukukhanya okukhanyiselwe kanye nokushisa komoya okungu-15 ° C, ukukhulisa nsuku zonke indawo yokukhosela, ukufafaza inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ngokufafaza.

Amahlumela wesithombe se-scabiosis

Lapho kuqala amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa.
Ngemuva kokwakha amaqabunga angempela, batshale emabhodweni ahlukile.
Khula ngokunisela okulinganiselayo bese ukhanyisa ukukhanya.

Ukuphatha

Izithombo zesithombe se-scabiosis

Amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, owenziwa ngokusungulwa kokushisa kwangempela (cishe, maphakathi nokuphela kukaMeyi), aqala ukuqina kwezithombo. Thatha izimbiza ezinezitshalo emoyeni omusha kuqala kwehora, kancane kancane ukhuphula ubude besikhathi kuze kube yilapho izithombo zingachitha ubusuku ngaphandle.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini

Yenza izimbobo zosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande, izithombo zokufakelwa ndawonye ngesigaxa sobumba, intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe ngebangeni lomhlabathi. Cindezela umhlaba uzungeze isithombo ngezandla zakho. Gcina ibanga elingama-30-35 cm phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye, yenza ama-40 cm aisles.

Ukutshala imbewu ye-scabiosa emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungayitshala kanjani i-scabiosis enezinhlamvu emhlabathini

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-scabiose emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa entwasahlobo (ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli).
Bumba uzungu, ulinganise inhlabathi, usakaze imbewu ngaphezulu, yomesa, umboze ngengqimba yomquba ovela phezulu.
Amahlumela azovela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15, lapho ekhula kancane, achithe ukuncipha.

Ukusakazeka kweScabiosis ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-scabiose bush

Ngotshani, okungukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes, kungenzeka ukusabalalisa izihlahla ezigcwele (okungenani iminyaka emi-3). Entwasahlobo, bumba ngokucophelela isihlahla, uhlukanise sibe izingxenye eziningana (ukuhlukaniswa ngakunye kufanele kube nengxenye ephelele ye-rhizome nokukhula kokukhula) kanye nezithombo.

Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka

Ukuze kutshalwe i-scabiosis, khetha indawo enelanga. Ngaphambili (cishe inyanga eyi-1 ngaphambi kokutshala / ukuhlwanyela), ngaphansi kokumba, engeza umquba noma umquba obolile.

Izici zenhlabathi efanelekile: okunomsoco, okukhanyiswe kahle, okunempilo nokusabela kwe-pH 7. Umhlabathi we-Acidic ungadala ukufa kwesitshalo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kweScabiosis

Ekunakekelweni kwe-scabiosis, akunakuzithoba ngokuphelele, ibekezelela ngempumelelo isomiso nokubanda.

Ukukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko, uzodinga ukunisela, ukhulule inhlabathi, ususe ukhula ufake umanyolo.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

IScabiosis ayikubekezeleli ukuqina komswakama. Nisela isitshalo kancane, ingaphezulu kufanele lome ngokuphelele phakathi kwamakhala. Ngemuva kokunisela, khulula inhlabathi.

I-inflorescence cut

Ukuvuselela ukuqhakaza, susa ama-inflorescence afihlekile ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvimbela ukuzilimaza okungafuneki. Imbewu zivunwa ekwindla ngemuva kokuvuthwa ngokugcwele.

Ungafaka kanjani umquba

Isicelo somanyolo sifaka isandla ekuqhakazeni okugqamile futhi okuluhlaza. Yondla i-scabiosis ngomanyolo wamaminerali we-potassium-phosphorus ngesimo sewuketshezi (20 g womanyolo nge-1 m²). Esikhathini sezimbali, faka isonto nesonto namanzi okunisela. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, amandla esitshalo angaxhaswa ngokufakwa njalo kwezinyanga eziyinkimbinkimbi kumanyolo wezimbiwa.

Ubusika

I-perennial scabiosis ebusika kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kungakuhle ukuthi ama-mulch amaqabunga asomile ebusika bokutshala.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Sciabiosis imelana nezifo nezinambuzane, izinkinga zinokwenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile. Ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, kutholakala ukutheleleka ngefungus - i-powdery isikhutha senzeka. Ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kuvela emaqabungeni neziqu, bese ziyabuna bese zomile, isitshalo singafa. Kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezithintekile bese wenza ukwelashwa ngokulungiselela isikhunta esiqukethe isibabule.

I-Scabiosis ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Scabiosis ne-allium nge-euphorbia nesithombe se-sedum

Ngenxa yomsuka wayo omuhle futhi omude wokuqhakaza izimbali, i-scabiosis isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba ezindaweni ezitshalwe zodwa, kanye nangokuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo.

Iscabiosis nesithombe se-rudbeckia

IScabiosis itshalwe emigqumeni ye-alpine, emibhedeni yezimbali exubekile nasemibhedeni yezimbali, kwakheka izingoma ezimangalisa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zisetshenziswa ekutshaleni umngcele ukwakheka izindlela zensimu.

I-Scabiosis ene-Alstroemeria ne-Verbena isithombe

Ake sibheke ezinye izinhlanganisela ezihehayo nezinye izitshalo. Isibonelo, ama-scabioses ane-tinge emhlophe noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ye-inflorescences abukeka eyangempela ne-lobularia emhlophe.

Scabiosis esithombeni engadini

I-Purple scabiosis ilungile ngokubambisana nezitshalo ze "ingadi yasemakhaya": ikatuni, i-novyanik, i-phlox esethukile, i-rudbeckia, njll.

IScabiosis isembhedeni wezimbali neminye imibala yesithombe sikaNepeta 'Walker's Low', isithombe se-scabiosa ne-Achillea 'Moonlight'

Inhlanganisela ne-euphorbia, sedum, i-verbena, i-alstroemeria, i-asters, i-irises, i-gypsophila, i-yarrow, i-primrose kusihlwa, i-anaphalis, ne-sage oak ibukeka i-organic.

I-Scabiosis ku-floristry

I-Scabiosis epanini lezimbali zezithombe

Ama-Scabiosis inflorescence asetshenziselwa futhi ukudala ubuhle bokuhlobisa obuhle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokusika, bahlala bemhlobiso izinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ze-scabiosis zisetshenziswa njengezimbali ezomile, ezingumhlobiso wokuqala wangaphakathi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-scabiosis ngezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lwe-scabiosis lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu, izinhlobo eziningi nazo ziyafuywa. Cabanga ngabamele abahamba phambili, abadume kakhulu esetshenziswa kakhulu kwezimbali zezimbali.

Ijuba leScabiose Scabiosa columbaria

Scabiosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Scabiosa columbaria isithombe

Iziqu ziqonde, kwesinye isikhathi zibubende, zikhule kahle engxenyeni engenhla, ukuphakama okungama-30-100 cm, ububanzi besihlahla kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-30-80 cm. Izitshalo ezi-6-9 zitshalwa nge-1 m². Amapuleti weqabunga le-basal of ukuma kwe-ovoid oblong, i-cirrus dissected, stem - eyinkimbinkimbi ephindwe kabili. Ububanzi be-inflorescences buyi-5-7 cm, bavuleka ngoJulayi futhi bajabulisa kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Umthunzi wama-inflorescences aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini enomswakama lapho kuvela khona amanzi asemhlabeni.

Izinhlobo:

Scabiosa Scabiosa columbaria Butterfly Blue isithombe sezimbali

IButterfly Blue - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-20-30 cm, futhi kuthatha ububanzi obu-10 cm. Isitshalo esihle kakhulu sikaju. Izimbali ze-lavender-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Scabiosa pink Scabiosa columbaria Pink Mist isithombe

I-Pink Mist - ukuhlukahluka kubonakaliswa ubulukhuni obuhle kakhulu basebusika, kungabekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kufika ku-40 ° C. Amapharamitha angaphandle afana nezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambilini, ama-inflorescences kuphela ahlukile ku-pink hue.

I-Caucasian scabiosis Scabiosa caucasica

I-Caucasian scabiosis Scabiosa caucasica Fama Blue neminye imibala isithombe

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-60-75.Izinyawo ezifashisayo ezinhle ziphela kuma-inflorescence anesilinganiso esingu-7 cm, umbala umhlophe, upinki, onsomi.

Izithombe ze-scabiosis Scabiosa caucasica 'Miss Willmott' ezimhlophe

I-Caucasian scabiosis inhle hhayi nje kuphela ekubumbeni kwe-flowerbed, ingaba yizwi elilodwa kusixha noma isengezo sangemuva emibalabala yokunethezeka enjenge roses.

Scabiosa Malorifolia Scabiosa graminifolia

Scabiose utshani Scabiosa graminifolia 'Burgundy Bonnets' isithombe

Isitshalo esinama-herbaceous ukuphakama okungama-cm 60-60. Ukuhlanganiswa komthunzi omnyama onsomi wama-inflorescence namaqabunga amhlophe esiliva kuyakhula ngobuhle bawo. Indawo efaneleke kakhulu yokutshala yi-rockery, ingadi enamadwala.

I-Scabiosis pale yellow Scabiosa ochroleuca (Webbiana)

Scabiosis pale yellow Scabiosa ochroleuca (Webbiana) isithombe

Amapuleti aminyene anamaqabunga, ngenxa yawo abe ne-tint yesiliva. Ama-inflorescence aphuzi omuncu. Lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukukhula ezinhlanzeni ezincishisiwe.

IScabiosis purpurea Scabiosa Atropurpurea

Scabiosis Dark Purple Scabiosa Atropurpurea isithombe

Ifomu elithandwa kakhulu, livame ukusetshenziswa emasimini emngceleni. Ama-inflorescences alula, agcwele umhluzi we-raspberry. Izinhlobo ze-Terry zakhiwe; kwizitshalo ezihlukahlukeneko, izimbali zinombala obomvu-ophuzi, omhlophe qhwa, omfushane. I-Terry ivame ukutshala kakhulu ezivandeni, kanti ezilula zithandelwa ukusikwa.

Scabiosa coronary Scabiosa comosa

Isitshalo esingamamitha ayi-25-50 cm ngamacembe amile, angabaliwe. Amahlamvu ayisiqu, ahlakazeke kahle. I-hue ye-inflorescence i-violet-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imvamisa - imhlophe qhwa.