Tshala njengo eqinile etholakala ngokwemvelo emahlathini emvula aseNdiya, eMelika eseNingizimu, kanye naseMexico. Inesimo se shrub. Amapheshana ama-Durant anezinqe ezincane ngasemaphethelweni. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, isibonelo: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pink, lilac, lilac noma mhlophe. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-36 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezenzelwe uhlobo lwe-Durant, eziyisihlahla nezihlahla ezihlangene. Ukwakha umqhele ococekile ehlobo, kuyancipha ukunqunywa nokunquma.
IDuranta isitshalo esihlala sihlala siqhakaza izimbali. Isiqu saso esinamathambo sivele futhi sihlume kakhulu. Ibuye ibe yi-tetrahedral, kanti igxolo elincanyana lipendiwe ngombala onsundu onsundu.
Amacembe amancanyana, afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-5, akwisimo sethonsi noma i-oval. Zimenyezelwe futhi ziluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sitshalo saziwa nangokuthi "i-house birch", njengoba amaqabunga awo efana kakhulu ne-birch. Ama-petioles amaqabunga amafushane kakhulu, noma awekho nhlobo.
Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziqoqwa ngokulengiswa kwama-inflorescence ngesimo sebhulashi. Eziphondweni ze-monophonic, njengomthetho, imigqa emhlophe ibonakala kahle. I-Durant ilungele ukuqamba izingoma ezivela ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene, futhi ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngokulima okukodwa.
Ukunakekelwa okuhlala ekhaya
Imodi yokushisa
Uyayithanda imfudumalo. Ebusika, kunconywa amazinga okushisa asesilinganisweni. Izinga lokushisa akufanele livunyelwe libe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-16. Uma kufudumele kakhulu, khona-ke isihlangu esikalini singazinza. Igumbi kufanele livuleke umoya njalo, kepha lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikeleke kokubhaliwe okubandayo.
Ukukhanyisa
Sidinga isibani esikhanyayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye. Kunconyelwa ukubekwa ekukhetheni amawindows entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuya emgwaqweni, kodwa kufanele kujwayele imisebe eqondile yelanga kancane kancane.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ukuchelela kuningi, futhi ebusika kuncishiswa kube ngokulinganayo. Isendlalelo esisebhodweni ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sithothwe kancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuyadingeka ukondla lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-liquid wezitshalo zasendlini.
Umanyolo we-organic ungasetshenziselwa nokugqoka okuphezulu, isibonelo, umquba wezinkomo obolile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungqimba lomhlabathi olungamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ususwa ngokucophelela, bese kuthululelwa izinkezo ezinkulu zomquba embizeni. Zama ukusabalalisa ezinhlangothini zonke eduze kwezindonga zesitsha. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungqimba lomhlabathi olususiwe lubuyiselwa ebhodweni futhi.
Umswakama
Kudingeka umswakama omkhulu. Kunconywe ukufafazwa okuhleliwe. Ebusika, okuqinile kufanele kubekwe kude nabashisi. Uma umswakama uphansi kakhulu, isikhafu noma isimbuzane sesigcawu singakwazi ukuhlala esitshalweni.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Izinhlobo ezintsha zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka. Izitshalo ezinkulu zibekwa kule nqubo kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2. Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile iqukethe iqabunga, i-turf kanye ne-peat land, i-humus kanye nesihlabathi, esithathwe ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 1: 1.
Izindlela Zokuzala Nokunakekela
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela umthunzi impela, kepha ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenzeka kungenzeki endaweni enomthunzi. Ukubekwa, amawindi asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga afanelekile. Ukufiphaza elangeni eliqondile kuyadingeka. Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene kufanele zibekwe endaweni enendawo. Unyaka wonke, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo kuyadingeka. Isifutho senziwa ngokushisa okukhulu futhi amanzi athambileko okushisa kwegumbi asetshenziselwa lokhu. Ngenkathi usuthisa amahlamvu, qiniseka ukuthi uketshezi alutholi ezimbali.
Ngokutshala, ungasebenzisa ingxube yomhlaba, enamaphepha eshidi ne-turf land, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, othathwe ku-2: 2: 1: 1. Kudingeka kahle amanzi ngoba isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukugeleza kwamanzi enhlabathini. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala akufanele zitshalwe kabusha entweni yasentwasahlobo kungabikho isikhathi esiyi-1 eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3. Ungamane ushintshe ungqimba oluphambili lwe substrate kanye ngonyaka.
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukubanda kahle futhi sikhula kabi futhi sikhula ekushiseni. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo kunconywa ukugcina okungaphakathi endlini (ukusuka ku-15 kuye ku-18 degrees), ebusika - kufanele kube kusuka kuma-13 kuye kwangama-15 degrees. Uma ukuqina kuseshisa, khona-ke kuzoqala ukubuna. Gcoba kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okuthe xaxa, kulokhu sebenzisa umanyolo wezimbali oyinkimbinkimbi.
Ungasakaza ngezinsika. Zinqunywa entwasahlobo bese zigxila enhlabathini evundile igcwele izakhamzimba. Ukuze isiqu sinikeze izimpande ngokushesha, ungathela into encane ekhuthaza ukukhula emanzini okunisela.
Izinambuzane nezifo
- Isihlangu esikalini - izindawo ezi-brownish ziyavela amahlumela namaqabunga. Izinambuzane zidla ngojusi wemifino. Izimbali namahlamvu kuphuzi, zomile futhi ziyafa ngokuphelele. Ukuqeda amabala, okokuqala, isitshalo sidinga ukugezwa ngesiponsi eswakanyiswe endaweni yesisombululo. Ngemuva kwalokho, iphathwa nge-0,15% yesisombululo se-Actellik (ilitha elilodwa lamanzi lithathwa ngemililitha eyi-1 noma emi-2 yomuthi).
- I-Spider mite - ihlala ngomswakama ophansi kakhulu. Esikhathini ama-internode kwi-amahlumela ungathola ama-cobwebs, amaqabunga ayaphela futhi afe. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa ngamanzi anensipho ngesiponji, bese sihlelelwa indishi eshisayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokufafaza ukuqina. Uma kunezinhlobo eziningi zesicabucabu, ungasiphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo esingamaphesenti angama-0,15 se-Actellik (1 noma 2 milligrams nge-1 litre yamanzi).
- Ama-aphid - angahlala futhi nakulesi sihlahla. Ingatholakala ohlangothini olungafanele lwamaqabunga, kanye nakumahlumela amancane. Amahlamvu amnyama alahlekelwa umbala, ukopele futhi afe. Ukubhujiswa, kuyadingeka ukuphatha ukuqina nge-phytoverm, i-actellic, i-derris, i-decis noma i-intravir. Uma kunesidingo, cubungula futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
I-Duranta plumieri
Ibizwa nangokuthi "i-pigeon berry" - isihlahla esiphansi, esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2,5. Iziqu zawo zinobuso obungu-4, kanti amahlamvu akhonjwe kumathiphu anokwakheka okungaphakathi noma oku-ovoid. Ngobude, afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbali ziningi. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi azinkulu kakhulu. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amancane (izingcezu eziningana), ezitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela. Uma izimbali ziningi, khona-ke amagatsha angathi ambozwe ngezimbali. Kwakhiwa izithelo - lawa amajikijolo aphuzi, afana ngosayizi no-cherry. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezenzelwe kuphela ukutshalwa engadini. Izimbali zazo zivame ukuba mhlophe, kanti amahlamvu ayabiyelwa.
I-Duranta Lorentz (i-Duranta lorentzii)
Lesi sihlahla esingesihle impela (kufinyelela kumitha nesigamu ukuphakama) sineziqu ze-tetrahedral. Amaqabunga awo amancane anombala aqoshwe okweqanda noma abumbekile. Ithiphu ayikhonjiswanga futhi kunezinothi. Ezimweni ezinhle, ukuqhakaza kuningi.
Uma uhlela ukukhulisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside ekhaya, kufanele ucabange ukuthi likhulu impela futhi lithatha isikhala esiningi. Futhi emva kokuthena kwentwasahlobo, iyaphinda ikhula ngokuqinile ehlobo.
