Ungakhula kanjani i-Drummond phlox kusuka ezinhlisweni kahle

I-Plenx Drummond yase-perennial inemibala ehlukahlukene yemibala futhi ayilona neze i-whimsical ukuyinakekela. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela kuma-cm angama-45. Izimbali zihlala kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufika

Engadini, lolu hlobo lwe-phlox kufanele lujabuliswe ukuqhakaza kwalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo Tshala imbewu yakhe. Bese kuthi ngoMeyi kube yisithombo esimnandi sezimbali esizobe sesilungile esingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yisiphi isimbali esinezimbali.

Ukufakelwa ihlelwe kahle njengoba kunconyiwe - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo

Ukulungiselela ukufika

Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele kujwayelwe ukuvula umoya. Inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi lukhuni lukhula. Kuthathwa kuqala amahora ambalwa ngosuku emoyeni ovulekile.

Kusekupheleni kwesonto, kancane kancane sikhulisa inani lesikhathi esichithwe izithombo emgwaqweni, shiya manje ubusuku bonke.

Izici Zokufika

Tshala izithombo kangcono ngosuku olunamafu. Kepha uma isimo sezulu silanga ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungcono ukuhlehlisela ukufika kusihlwa. Kulokhu, izithombo zizovumela kangcono ukufakelwa.

Umanyolo omncane weNitrogen kufanele ufakwe emgodini futhi uchithe ngamanzi.

Izidingo zokunakekela ngemuva kokufika

Ukunakekela izithombo kulula kakhulu:

• Ukunisela;
• Ukuvula amandla;
• Ukususwa kokhula;
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umanyolo unomphumela omuhle esikhathini sezimbali kanye nombala ogcwele wezimbali. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwe-phlox kwethulwa maphakathi no-Ephreli, futhi ingxenye enkulu ye-nitrogen inqoba kuwo.

Khetha ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokusho kwesizini

Maphakathi no-Meyi, kwethulwa umanyolo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium, okuzosiza ukubeka amanye amahlamvu wezimbali. Umanyolo wePotassium-phosphorus udliswa kabili phakathi ehlobo, lokhu kuzosiza ukwelula ukuqhakaza izimbali kuze kube yilapho iqhwa kuqala.

Konke ukondla sisakazeka emhlabathini omanzi ngemuva kokunisela - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande alushisi kusuka kumanyolo angena kuwo.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Drummond Phlox

Empeleni iyazivelisa kabusha Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuyitshala kanye ngezithombo, futhi iminyaka eminingi izothokozela ukuqhakaza kwayo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

• Uma amahlamvu eseshintshe umbala wawo, khona-ke lesi sifo siyabizwa i-variegation - Ukwelashwa akukhona, isihlahla esinezifo siyakumbiwa futhi sibhujiswe ngaphandle kwesiza.
• Ubumba olumhlophe kumaqabunga amaqabunga kanye namagatsha esitshalo - i-powdery isikhutha. Ungayiphatha ngesixazululo sika-Actellik, engeke isize kakhulu ukwelashwa ukuqeda isihlahla kangcono.
• Septhemba - amabala ansundu aqala ukwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka futhi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Bordeaux fluid. Ukufafaza kwenziwa kabili ngesikhashana samasonto amabili.

• Nematode - isibungu esimhlophe esimhlophe esiphuza ujusi wezitshalo. Isihlahla se-phlox siyimbiwa futhi sibhujiswe, futhi indawo iphathwa nge-nematicide.

Ukususa isihlahla kanye nezimpande, kufanelekile ukususa ingxenye yomhlaba lapho isitshalo esinegciwane sikhule khona. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba i-nematode ibeka amaqanda ayo phakathi kwezimpande zesitshalo.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

Lesi sitshalo esihle, hhayi esimnandi esifanelwe ukutshala embhedeni wezimbali.

Ngabe zonke izinhlobo zilungele ukusakazeka?

Zonke izinhlobo ze-Phlox Drummond zisatshalaliswa ngokuphelele ngembewu nangokuzihlwanyelwa ngokwakho.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokutshala noma iyiphi imbewu ukuthola umhlaba. Inhlabathi ingathengwa eyenziwe "Ezenzelwe izithombo" ngomumo kunoma iyiphi inkampani, futhi ungazenza ngokwakhoukuthatha izingxenye ezifanayo:

Umhlaba weTurf	1 ingxenye
Umhlaba onqobayo	1 ingxenye
Peat	1 ingxenye
Isihlabathi	Izingxenye ½

Zonke izingxenye zihlangana kahle futhi zifafazwa ngesihlungo esikhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuqedwe izingxenye ezinkulu.

Ungesabi ukwenza inhlabathi yokutshala ngokwakho

Ngemuva kwalapho inhlabathi ingahle iqandiswe usuku, noma calcined kuhhavini emazingeni okushisa angama-200 degrees. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqeda amagciwane ayingozi angadala izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngale njongo, abathathi hhayi amanzi ajulile, kepha abanzi futhi bawagcwalise ngenhlabathi enempilo. Ungasebenzisa ibhokisi elijwayelekile lokuhlwanyela imbewu, noma ungahlwanyela imbewu emibili ngasikhathi sinye ezindebe ezihlukile kusuka ku-peat.

Ukuhlwanyela ezingilazini ze-peat kulula kakhulu ngoba asikho isidingo sokuntywila izithombo futhi izimpande zizobe zilimele kancane.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, umhlaba umanzi kahle amanzi ane-pink solution potanganum permanganate. Ukuze imbewu itshalwe ngokulinganayo futhi ngokulinganayo ngumbusi, izinqolobane zenziwa enhlabathini enomswakama futhi imbewu isivele itshalwe endaweni yokubola.

Fafaza imbewu ngesendlalelo esondekile sesihlabathi esibaliwe bese uthambisa kusuka kusipunu esihle.

Ukuze imbewu ingene ngokuthula, kufanele idale izimo zokugcina ukushisa ngokumboza iziqukathi ngengilazi noma kuzifake esikhwameni sepulasitiki.

Izimo zokugcina ukushisa ziyindlela ekahle yokukhula, kepha uma kungekho lokho, kunezindlela zokwakha abamba ukushisa “okuthuthukisiwe” okwenziwe nge-polyethylene

Ngaphambi kokuba imbewu iqhume, ukukhanya akunendima enkulu. Into esemqoka ukufudumala.

Ukunisela ngemuva kokutshala kwenziwa lapho phezulu kuzokoma umhlaba. Kufanele inisele noma isipuni, noma isirinji enalithi esisusiwe.

Amazinga okushisa kufanele abe cishe angama-25 degrees Celsius. Ichibi nalo liyingozi esithelweni, ngoba kunethuba lesifo somlenze omnyama. Lapho imbewu imila ngokuphelele, okushisa okushisa kuvuleka bese izinga lokushisa lehle. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izithombo zingatambanuli.

Lapho kuvela iqabunga leqiniso lesibili, baqala ukukha izithombo ebhokisini elilodwa balifaka ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ukuze isihlahla sinegatsha elikhulu nciza kabili ngaphambi kokwehla izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukuncipha kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwe-internode yesibili, bese kuthi esesibili kube sezingeni le-12 cm ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.

Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile maphakathi no-Meyi, ngemuva kokuqina kokuqala kwezithombo.

Ungazithola kanjani izimbewu zakho

Njengoba isitshalo sihle okusakazwa ngokuzimela, ukuze zingalahli imbewu, izitshalo ezikhethiwe eziqhakaza izimbali zigoqeka ngomugqa owodwa we-gauze. Lapho empeleni imbewu ilala khona ngokwanele lapho isivuthiwe ngokugcwele.

Ukomisa imbewu

Imbewu eqoqwe ibekwe ephepheni elihlanzekile egumbini lapho kusakazeka khona umoya futhi akukho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, imbewu isilungele ukugcinwa.

Zibekwe esikhwameni sephepha, zisayina kuwo unyaka wokuqoqwa kwembewu nombala we-phlox.

Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo

I-phlox efike emhlabeni kaDrummond ilungile kuhlangene nemibala enjalo:

1. I-Verbena
2. Ugwayi wokuhlobisa
3. I-Powdery sage
4. Ubhatata

Umklamo wezwe

Lolu hlobo lwe-phlox luyadingeka kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokuqamba. Ngayo, ungahlobisa ama-alpine isilayidi enza imingcele yokuxubha, itshalwe ezitsheni bese uyihlela ezitebhisini zethala.

Sikhulume kakhulu ngezinye izimbali nezihlahla ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi. Isibonelo, ukuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani i-shrubby cinquefoil nezinye izitshalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Ama-Phloxes asebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wengadi ngisho nangaphandle kokungenela kwabaqambi.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-phlox

Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezintsha ezifuywayo, kuye kwavela izimbali ezahlukahlukene ezingasetshenziswa endimeni engadini. Izinhlobonhlobo zesidingo phakathi kwabalimi:

• ILeucanteum - ama-florists amaningi anentshisekelo kulolu hlobo lwe-phlox, kepha igama lezinhlobonhlobo lingelaseChamomile noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi yiNyvyanik.
• Ubuhle - Uhlobo oludumile lwesihlahla esingenalo olukhulu, kepha oluqhakaza kakhulu;
• Izinsimbi - Izinhlobonhlobo zinamabhulashi amabili wethoni ene-peephole phakathi nendawo etholakala esihlahleni esinesihlahla esifinyelela ku-20 cm.Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala eqoqweni elilodwa elinombala omhlophe omhlophe kanye nemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, opinki.
• Imvula yenkanyezi - izinhlobonhlobo ziyasiza ngoba ziyamelana nesomiso futhi zinezimbali ezinde. Amahlathi akhula aze afike kubude obungamasentimitha angama-40. Igama linikezwa ukwakheka kwalembali, ngoba amacembe akhonjwa futhi afana nenkanyezi;
• I-Viking - isihlahla sikhula size sibe ngu-60 cm, simelana nokushisa okuhle kobusika, kube lula ukuzala. Ama-inflorescences apinki amakhulu;
• IMashmallows - isihlahla esinamacwecwe afinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama, sinezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe ezinhle ezinama-pink touch. Ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibi (ukushisa nezimvula ezinkulu).

Ngosizo lwalesi sitshalo esikhanyayo, ungahlobisa kahle ingadi yakho ehlobo. Ukukhula nokunakekela akunzima futhi lokhu ngeke kwengeze inkathazo enkulu, kepha kuzoshintsha kakhulu ukubukeka kwemibhede yezimbali.