I-Bobovnik noma "imvula yegolide" iyisitshalo esidala esingapheli esiqhamuka emndenini we-legume, esinemfanelo yokuhlobisa, iphunga elimnandi futhi isitshalo soju. Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, njengoba sidonsela ukunaka ngama-tassels aso anelanga, abonakala ehamba njengamagatsha nemvula yegolide. Amaqabunga nezimbali ezitshalweni zesitshalo cishe ngasikhathi sinye - kungamashumi amabili kaMeyi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi zonke izingxenye zomshanelo weembotyi zinobuthi.
Isiko libonisa izimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa ngemuva kwesizinda sokutshala kweConiferous noma utshani obuluhlaza. I-Bobovnik ibukeka intle emasimini angavamile, futhi emasimini aminyene iswele ukukhanya kwelanga, okuthinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.
Ezimweni zemvelo, lesi sitshalo singatholakala emazweni afudumele aseningizimu yeYurophu, ngakho-ke kwezinye izindawo zaseRussia ngesimo sezulu esibi sasebusika, isihlahla sikabhontshisi asizizwa sithokomele futhi singase sibande kancane. Kuliqiniso, ngemuva kwalokhu, imvula yegolide ingalulama ngokushesha. Izihlahla eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali eziqhakazayo zinokwenzeka esimweni sezulu sethu kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle futhi ngesimo sezulu esihle.
Izidingo Zokuqukethwe Kokubhontshisi Oyisisekelo
- Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ikhethwe elangeni, kepha ivikelwe ekuvinjelweni komoya ngokuzumayo nangaphandle kokubhaliwe okubandayo.
- Inhlabathi esakhiweni kufanele ibe ne-calcareous okuxegayo nomoya omuhle nokubonakala kwamanzi, okunempilo, uma kunesidingo ngaphambi kokuvundiswa.
- I-Bobovnik ingatshalwa ecebeni lomuntu uqobo kude nokuxinana komuzi, futhi edolobheni, njengoba lesi sitshalo sinamandla okukhula emoyeni ongcolile.
- Izihlahla kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Kunconywa ukuqala inqubo ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala. Kuyadingeka ukususa isitshalo samahlumela aqandisiwe nesomisiwe, kanye namagatsha abuthakathaka.
- Ukunisela ejwayelekile akudingeki esihlahleni sikabhontshisi, kudinga umswakama owanele ngesimo semvula. Isikhathi eside esomile ngaphandle kwezulu, lesi sitshalo singaniselwa.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunconyelwa njengoba kunesidingo, kuya ngentuthuko yesiko eliqhakaza izimbali. Isikhathi esikahle sokufaka umquba - kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlukaniswa inyanga nenyanga. Ngokushoda kwesikhathi, le nqubo ingathathelwa indawo imbewu eshintshayo ngamanzi abilayo noma igcinwe ku-sulfuric acid imizuzu engama-30.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukusika nge-internode eyodwa nezindawo ezimbili ezinama-50% asikiwe amaqabunga amaqabunga zigxile enhlabathini emanzi, evulekile ku-greenhouse.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Amagatsha aguqukayo aphansi esihlahla sikabhontshisi (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla) aphonswa emhlabathini afafazwe, ashiye kuze kube nezimpande kanye nesihlahla esisodwa noma ezimbili ezincane zosayizi omncane, ahlukaniswe futhi atshalwe intwasahlobo elandelayo.
