I-Paphiopedilum orchid ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokuzala isithombeI-Paphiopedilum (Paphiopedilum) noma i-orchid venus slipper iyisitshalo se-herbaceous se-herbaceous somndeni wama-Orchidaceae. Isidlaliso sitholakala sibonga ukwakheka kwesindebe esingaphansi, sifana nesicathulo, kanti ubuhle kanye nomusa walembali buqhathaniswa nonkulunkulukazi uVenus uqobo. Iningi labamele libonisa indlela yokuphila esekwe emhlabeni, likhula ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla ezindaweni ezinkudlwana okuncane, ama-lithophytes nama-epiphytes akuvamile. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ihlala insimu yamahlathi ashisayo ase-East Asia.
IPseudobulb papahedilum ayakhi. Izimbotshana zayo zinemicu emincane, eminyene, embozwe ungqimba oluqinile lwesikhumba esinolaka. Amapuleti amaqabunga agqamile, amise okwenziwe ngebhande, ingaphezulu licwebezelayo, umbala uluhlaza ojulile, kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amabala. Amahlamvu aqoqwa ezisekelweni ezihlangana ngokuhlangene.
Phezu kwe-peduncle ende, kuphakama izimbali ezi-1-3. Izindebe eziphansi zibunjiwe esicathulweni, ama-petals angaba mncane noma abanzi, futhi umbala uhlukahluka: i-monophonic, imivimbo, imivimbo, amabala kanye namaphethini wemibala ehlukahlukene. Ezinye ziba zivelivethi, kanti ezinye zimbozwe ngentambo ye-wax, icwebezelise ilanga, njengamatshe ayigugu. Isikhathi sezimbali siyathokozisa - okungenani izinyanga ezi-4, abanye abamele baqhakaza cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Emvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo sihlala endaweni eshisayo, lapho isikhathi semvula esiqhubekayo sithathelwa indawo yisikhathi esomile, kuyinkinga ukuphinda indawo enjalo lapho ikhule ngaphakathi. Ku-venus slipper "esefomini emsulwa" ayitholakali. Sithola nzalo ebonakala ngokungathobeki nokukhuthazela kwabo ekunakekeleni kwabo, bazivumelanisa kahle nezimo zamakamelo.
Lapho Amabhulogi wePaphiopedilum
Izithombe zezimbali zePaphiopedilum
Kuqala nini ukuqhuma kwepapiopedilums? Isikhathi sezimbali sincike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ePaphiopedilums enamaqabunga ahlukahlukene, izimbali zihlala phakathi nehlobo-ekwindla, kanye nabafowethu abanezithunzi ezifanayo - kusukela ebusika nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Kwi-inflorescence enezimbali ezi-eyodwa inama-corollas angama-1-2, ngokwezimbali eziningi - ezingaphezu kwezintathu, futhi "ekuvukeni" imbali entsha iboshelwe endaweni yakudala.
Ukuzalanisa kwasendlini
Ezimweni zasendlini, i-Paphiopedilum orchid venus slipper isabalalisa kuphela i-vegetatively. Inqubo ihlanganiswa nokufakelwa (okuningi kulokhu ngezansi). Ukuqhekeka osezingeni eliphakeme kufanele okungenani kube nezisekelo ezingamaqabunga amathathu nengxenye ye-rhizome. Sebenzisa ummese obukhali noma i-scalpel; hlanza isigaba ngesikhunta. Izitshalo ezivelayo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile enenhlabathi efanelekile.
Izimo ezikhula ze-Paphiopedilum orchid
Ukuze i-orchid ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi ijabulise ukuqhakaza, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukudala umbuso ofanele wokushisa nokukhanya. Kulolu daba, gxila ohlotsheni lwesitshalo.
Kuma-Paphiopedilums anezimbali eziningi, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza, kuyodingeka ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo. Indawo efanelekile ingaba ngamafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga.
Uma ngabe amapuleti anamaqabunga "enabala" noma izimbali ezi-1-2 ku-peduncle - azodinga umthunzi omncane, angabekwa efasiteleni elisenyakatho.
Impela kuso sonke isitshalo sale hlobo, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyingozi; bashiya ukushiswa ngamaqabunga. Futhi ebusika, badinga isikhathi sasemini samahora ayi-12 ngosuku, baphendukela ekukhanyiseni okwengeziwe nge-phytolamp.
Ngokusho kombuso wokushisa, izinhlobo ezine zingahlukaniswa:
- Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga anamaqabunga phakathi nenkathi yehlobo zikhula kamnandi emazingeni okushisa angama-23 ° C, ebusika - 18 ° C;
- Uma amapuleti amaqabunga eluhlaza ngokusobala futhi emincane, hlinzeka ngokufundwa kwezinga lokushisa ngamadigri ambalwa kunohlobo lwesitshalo sangaphambilini;
- Abamele abamele amapuleti amaqabunga abanzi badinga amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu: ebusika i-17 ° C no-22 ° C ngesikhathi sasehlobo;
- KumaPaphiopedilums "aguqukayo" ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya lizoba ngu-22 ° С, ebusika - 19 ° С.
Futhi, isiqinisekiso sezimbali ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kwansuku zonke kuka-3 ° C.
I-Paphiopedilum orchid transplant
Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-paphiopedilum bush
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokuvama kweminyaka engama-2-4, kugxila osayizi besihlahla (uma isicathulo besiba siseduze kakhulu ne-orchid) nasesimweni sendawo engaphansi (lapho sine-oxidized, caked noma seqiwe). Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo esingaqhakaza.
Faka isithombe se-orchid venus esishelelayo
Ngokutshala, khetha amabhodwe epulasitiki noma e-ceramic, enwebekela phezulu - kulula kakhulu ukususa i-orchid ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ukuvikela izimpande emonakalweni.
Ungasabalalisa kanjani i-Paphiopedilum orchid ngokuhlukanisa isithombe se-bush
Inhlabathi idinga ukusabela kokungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi. Ungalungisa umxube osuselwa kugobela lwe-conifers (izingxenye ezi-5) ngokufakwa kwengxenye eyodwa yamalahle ne-peat. Enye inketho: izingxenye ezi-2 zamagxolo ama-coniferous, ingxenye engu-1 ye-peat nefulawa encane yedolinite.
Ama-Orchid bush ama-venus ahamba ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesithombe
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-orchid inganiselwa kancane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-fung fung ukuvimba ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ngenxa yokulimala kwezimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ungayifaka kanjani ividiyo ye-Paphiopedilum:
Ukunisela, umswakama kanye nokudla okunempilo kwama-orchid asePaphiopedilum
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwePaphiopedilum, i-orchid venus slipper idinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Ukuchelela kuncishiswa ngokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, futhi ngesikhathi sokuwa, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba isendlalelo sesomile ngokuphelele. Ukunisela okugcizelelekile ekuqaleni kokukhula kwamaqabunga amasha kanye namahlumela.
Akumele kuvunyelwe ukugcwala amanzi noma isomiso isikhathi eside. Ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa komoya, kulapho kuthambisa khona kaningi. Uma uzwa iphunga "lekhowe" elisuka kwisakhiwana, galela inhlabathi ngesikhunta, bese wehlisa ukuthambisa.
Ngokunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ompompi agcinwe kahle okungenani usuku, kepha mhlawumbe imvula, emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Lapho uthambisa, gwema amaconsi amanzi awela emapuletini amaqabunga, kungavela kuwo amabala ansundu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kunconywa ukuhlela indawo yokugeza efudumele njalo emavikini amabili, ngokulingisa imvula eshisayo. Isonto ngalinye, sula amapuleti eshidi ngendwangu ethambile, engenamvula othulini, engagcini ngokugcina ubuhle, kodwa ivumela amaqabunga ukuba "aphefumule" futhi avikele ekulimaleni kwesigcawu.
Umswakama womoya
Iphuzu elibalulekile lokunakekelwa yizinga lomswakama. Namathela emgomeni: ukushisa, kufanele kube ngaphezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ama-40-50% anele, futhi ekushiseni okuthe xaxa (futhi nomoya umile kakhulu ngesikhathi sezinhlelo zokushisa), kuyanda ukukhuphuka kwezinga lama-60-70%. Awukwazi ukufafaza isitshalo, ngakho-ke sebenzisa izihlungi zomoya zokufakelwa, ungafaka i-aquarium, umthombo wokufakelwa noma isitsha esijwayelekile samanzi eduze.
Kukhona indlela yokwakha umswakama ngokwakho: faka amatshe amatshe, ubeke udaka epulini, ubeke imbiza ngesitshalo lapho bese uthele amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungakhohlwa ukugeza ipanini njalo ngenyanga, ukuze “umswakama” ungabi yindawo yokuthuthuka kwezifo nezilokazane (omiyane omiyane, njll.). Izinga lomswakama lingashintshwa kusetshenziswa i-sphagnum moss, okufanele ibekwe eduze kwesitshalo uqobo, ngaphandle kokuthinta intambo yempande, ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza i-moss.
Ukondla nini futhi kanjani
Lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana ngokweqile kumanyolo, sondla kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali, akudingekile ukondla). Imvamisa yamaviki ama-2, faka umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid, mayelana nokuhlushwa, gxila ezincomeni zomenzi.
Ungakhula kanjani izimpande zevidiyo kaPaphiopedilum:
Izifo kanye neZinambuzane zePaphiopedilum
Kungani amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi
Inkomba yesimo sesitshalo ngamaqabunga awo. Uma amapuleti amaqabunga esongelwe, kunengqondo ukukhala i-alamu. Lapho isitshalo singenawo umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba, amandla adingekayo aqala "ukukhipha" emaqabungeni, kufanele uhlole ngokushesha uhlelo lwezimpande.
Susa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo endaweni engaphansi, ngokujwayelekile izimpande ziba nsundu noma zibe nsundu, zingaba nezinwele ezimfushane ezicashile. Donsa kancane i-velamen (ungqimba olungaphezulu lokuzivikela), uma izimpande zifana nocingo, isitshalo siyafa. Nquma izimpande ezomile (amaqabunga aqothulayo nawo ayasusa), phatha amaphuzu asikiwe nge-fungicide, uwafake ku-substrate entsha, uqinisekise ukuthambisa njalo kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza kabusha uhlelo lwezimpande.
Kungani amahlamvu enamabala?
Ukuchelela ngokweqile kungabola uhlelo lwezimpande. Izindawo ezi-brownish ziyavela ngeziqu namaqabunga. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuzodingeka nokususwa kwezindawo ezithintekile, ukwelashwa nge-fung fung kanye nokubuyiselwa kwe-substrate, bese kulungiswa ukunisela.
I-Paphiopedilum orchid venus slipper ingathinteka yilezi zinambuzane:
- Isikhala sesicabucabu - sishiya ama-cobwebs acwebile kumapuleti amaqabunga, ashiye asontekile futhi omile;
- Izihlangu zesikali - zingabonakala ngo "ukukhula" obukhulu emaqabungeni - lezi izinambuzane;
- Umhlonyane - ukulimaza amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence, kushiye ukuqunjelwa okunamathele kusitshalo (ukuqhuma okumhlophe), kungadala ukukhula kwezifo.
Uma kutholakala izinambuzane, gcoba ukotini ngotshwala ubususe ngomshini, bese uhlanza isitshalo ngamanzi afudumele (40 ° C). Uma izinambuzane zihlala, kuzodingeka ukwelashwa okukhethekile: sebenzisa ama-acaricides ngokumelana nesigcawu, nama-insecticides ngokumelene nakho konke.
Izinhlobo ezinhle nezinhlobonhlobo i-Paphiopedilum orchid venus slipper
I-Paphiopedilum Delenat Paphiopedilum Delenatii
Paphiopedilum Delenata Paphiopedilum Delenatii isithombe
Lesi sitshalo sivela eVietnam. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ayi-10 cm, amabala. Isiqu esidala sezimbali phezulu sihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezi-1-2 (cishe amasentimitha ayi-8). Umlomo ophansi onsundu, onsomi onsomi. Izahlukaniso nezinsimbi zimhlophe, isikhungo siphuzi. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoJanuwari-Disemba.
I-Paphiopedilum Maudi Paphiopedilum Maudiae
Paphiopedilum Maudi Paphiopedilum Maudiae Femma isithombe
I-hybrid yatholakala ngonyaka ka-1900 ngudokotela wezitshalo waseNgilandi uJoseph Charles. Amapuleti amaqabunga e-oblong, acishe abe ngu-10 cm, ahlotshiswe ngephethini yemabula (inhlanganisela eluhlaza okotshani nokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani). Imbali iyashada, izindebe eziphansi ziluhlaza okotshani, kanti amacembe namathuna amhlophe-aluhlaza okotshani. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. E-Europe, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusikwa ukwenza izindondo.
Kunezindlela eziningi nzalo zamaMaudi, ezaziwa kakhulu:
Alba ama-hue amhlophe-aluhlaza, phakathi kwabo: Owesifazane, u-Aitch, uCharlotte, uClair de lune, uBankhaus, uMagnificum, iNdlovukazi;
Paphiopedilum Maudi Vinicolor Paphiopedilum Maudiae Vinicolor isithombe
IVinicolor (I-inflorescence icishe ibe ne-burgundy hue): I-Black Jack, i-Black Cherry, iClot yegazi, i-Red Fusion, iRuby Peacock;
Umbala (Ama-inflorescence ahlanganisa ama-white-green-burgundy shades), atholakala kakhulu ezithengiswayo eLos Osos.
I-Paphiopedilum Pinocchio Paphiopedilum Pinocchio
I-Paphiopedilum Pinocchio Paphiopedilum Pinocchio
I-orchid e-Hybrid enohlobo lokuzwela lokukhula, ukuphakama okungama-35-40 cm.Amapuleti amaLeafy oblong, obovate, anezeluleko eziyindilinga. Izimbali ziyavela. Izindebe eziphansi zikhule ngokugqamile, ngendlela yesikhwama, embozwe amabala ansomi onsomi, amacembe ayashabalala, avulekile kakhulu, amacembe namathuna ambozwe umkhuhlane.
I-Paphiopedilum American Paphiopedilum Americanum
Paphiopedilum American Paphiopedilum Americanum isithombe
Abantu babiza i-orchid ngokuthi "iklabishi lekhanda" ngoba liphansi, i-rosette enamaqabunga ineminyene, iqukethe amaqabunga aluhlaza oblue, anomhluzi. Kwi-peduncle emfushane kuphela imbali. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-inflorescence yamathoni amhlophe, aphuzi, ansundu futhi aluhlaza enza ukwakheka okuhle.
I-Paphiopedilum Appleton noma i-Appleton Paphiopedilum appletonianum
I-Paphiopedilum Appleton noma isithombe se-Appleton Paphiopedilum appletonianum
I-Orchid enama-inflorescence amakhulu anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-10, izimbali ezinamakha, i-green hue-purple hue. Isikhathi sezimbali zasentwasahlobo. Amapuleti eshidi aqinile, abunjiwe ngebhande, anezinhlangothi eziyindilinga, iphethini yemabula.
I-Paphiopedilum apricot Paphiopedilum armeniacum
Paphiopedilum apricot Paphiopedilum armeniacum isithombe
Amapuleti amaqabunga agqamile, afinyelela ku-15 cm ubude, endaweni emnyama eluhlaza okotshani iphethini ebunjiwe yomthunzi olula ihlakazekile. Imbali inkulu, iphuzi ilanga, umnyombo uhlotshiswe ngombala omnyama.
I-Paphiopedilum intshebe ye-Paphiopedilum barbatum
Paphiopedilum bearded Paphiopedilum barbatum isithombe
Ngokwesiko, i-hybrid yokuqala (i-Harrisianum) yakhiwa isikhathi eside. Ubude bamapuleti eshidi bungama-20 cm; kunephethini lemabula. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bufika ku-8 cm, izindebe zine-burgundy-green hue, ama-petals amnyama mnyama, futhi amathuna ambozwe ngemivimbo eqondile e-burgundy, eceleni komngcele kunombala omhlophe qhwa.
I-Paphiopedilum enezinwele kakhulu i-Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum
Paphiopedilum naive Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum isithombe
Igama litholwe ngenxa ye-pubescent peduncle kakhulu. Enye into: ekuqaleni amacembe ayanda, ayanda emaphethelweni, kuthi emva kwesikhashana abe ngumbala.
I-Paphiopedilum emangalisayo yePaphiopedilum insigne
Isithombe se-Paphiopedilum esimangalisayo se-Lady Slipper isithombe se-Paphiopedilum
Inamaqabunga anamaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okotshani, ubude bungama-25-30 cm.Uqhakaza ngoSepthemba, isikhathi sezimbali sihlala kuze kube nguFebhuwari. I-inflorescences ye-tint eluhlaza okotshani.
I-Paphiopedilum coarse-hair-Paphiopedilum villosum
Isithombe sePaphiopedilum se-Paphiopedilum villosum Rough-hair
Ingatshalwa njengesitshalo se-epiphytic (ebhulokini lamagxolo wokhuni) noma ebhodweni lezimbali elinezitho ezikhethekile. Izimbali zenzeka esikhathini sentwasahlobo-sekwindla. I-Peduncle 30 cm ubude, i-pubescent, ithwala imbali eyodwa. Amathuna aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomngcele omhlophe, ama-petals ane-brown-buffy, izindebe ezimise okwezicubu ziyizwi elinsundu elibomvana, elimbozwe ngemithambo emincane.
I-Paphiopedilum bellatulum noma i-Paphiopedilum bellatulum enhle
Isithombe se-Paphiopedilum enhle ye-Paphiopedilum bellatulum
I-Orchid yaqala ukutholwa eBurma ngekhulu le-19; iyatholakala naseChina naseThailand. Ihlala emadwaleni ama-mossy endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-250 kuya kwe-1500 ngaphezu kolwandle. Amahlamvu aqhakaza, anebala, ubude bawo buyi-15 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo (siqala ngo-Ephreli). Isiqu esinezimbali eziqhamukayo siphela ngezimbali ezingama-1-2 ezimhlophe qhwa, ama-raspberry ama-raspberry akhona, futhi ububanzi bezimbali bu-10 cm.
I-Paphiopedilum Lawrence Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum
Isithombe sePaphiopedilum Lawrence Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum isithombe
Iqhamuka esiqhingini saseBorneo. Izinhlobo zezimbali zasentwasahlobo. I-Peduncle enembali eyodwa ifinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15. Isicatjolo sibomvu ngombala, ama-petals aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anezindawo ezibomvu, amathuna amhlophe, aluhlaza okotshani. Amapuleti eshidi awudluli ubude be-15 cm, ahlotshiswe ngemodeli emabula. Izinhlobo zilula ngokwamasiko.
I-Paphiopedilum niveum noma i-snow-white Paphiopedilum niveum
I-Paphiopedilum i-paphiopedilum niveum emhlophe qhwa
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisezinyangeni zehlobo. Isiqu esidonsa izimbali singamamitha ayi-15-20 ubude; phezulu kwaso kunezimbali ezimbili ezinamakha amhlophe qhwa ezinobubanzi obungu-8 cm. I-orchid idinga okuqukethwe okufudumele, idinga umsoco omncane kunabanye.
I-Paphiopedilum enhle noma ethandekayo yePaphiopedilum venustum
Paphiopedilum isithombe esihle noma esimnandi sePaphiopedilum venustum
Imvelaphi yaseHimalaya. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ubude be-Peduncle buyi-15-20 cm, phezulu kukhona imbali eyodwa enobubanzi obungu-15 cm.Izindebe zibunjiwe njengesigqoko, isicwebezelayo, ngombala o-orenji okhanyayo futhi onemithambo eluhlaza okotshani, amacembe ahlobo oluhlaza okusawolintshi, amachashazi amakhulu amnyama nemithambo eluhlaza okotshani kukhona.
