Ukusetshenziswa kwengadi ikhekhe likhekhe njengomanyolo

Ikhekhe lekhofi njengomanyolo liyindlela efanele yokusebenzisa imfucumfucu yokupholisa izitshalo engadini. Ikhofi ebilisiwe ebilisiwe ingafakwa enhlabathini, komquba kanye namanzi okunisela. Ayinakho ukungcola kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo zithuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, nephunga lixosha izinambuzane zasengadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezizuzisayo zamabala ekhofi ashukumisa ukukhula futhi zithuthukise ukondleka kwezitshalo.

Yini ebaluleke ekuphekeni ikhofi?

I-Ground coffee yanoma iliphi ibanga lokugazinga ine-acidity ephezulu. Ngesikhathi sokupheka, ususwa esiphuzweni. Ngakho-ke, izinkundla zekhofi zinezinga le-acidity elingathathi hlangothi cishe le-7pH. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingangezelwa ngokuphepha emhlabathini ngaphandle kokwesaba ukufaka umhlabathi inhlabathi.

Izizathu zekhofi ngokwazo ziqukethe i-potassium, i-manganese, i-nitrogen, i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-phosphorus. Inani eliphelele lezinto ezilandelwayo, kukhona cishe i-3%. Lesi sikhombisi sanele ngokwanele ukusetshenziswa kwekhekhe lekofi njengomanyolo ukuze sibe isigqoko esihle kakhulu sezimbali zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, i-nitrogen ithanda ukukhula kwezitshalo ngokubamba iqhaza kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis, kanti phosphorus ne-potassium kuthinta isikhathi sezimbali kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithelo.

Amathuba we-overdose kanye nokulimala kwezitshalo ancishiswa kube yi-zero. Ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezilandelwayo kukhofi edakiwe kuyinto efanele kuzo zombili izimbali zasendlini nezitshalo zasengadini.

Ikhofi ebilisiwe ebilisiwe ingasetshenziselwa amakhowe akhulayo. Umquba nekhekhe lekofi njengomanyolo ukhulisa umkhiqizo wawo amahlandla ama-2.

Izindlela zokusebenzisa ikhekhe lekhofi njengomanyolo engadini

Izizathu zekhofi zokudla okunempilo kwezitshalo zisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukile:

Ukugqokwa okuphezulu kokugqoka. Izimbotshana zekhofi edakiwe kanye noketshezi ziqoqwa esitsheni esihlukile, bese zisetshenziselwa ukunisela insimu. Le ndlela ayifanele ukondla izitshalo zasendlini, ngoba into emanzi ingadala isikhunta.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu okumnyama. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhekhe lekhofi kumanyolo engadini, womile ngokuphelele. Lapho-ke into eyomile ihlanganiswa nenhlabathi. Umanyolo ungagcinwa ezimbizeni noma ezikhwameni zamaphepha.

Lapho usebenzisa ikhofi izizathu esivandeni, kufanelekile ukuyifaka emanzini isesimweni esejwayelekile sokunisela.

Okokuqala, kungcono ukunisela izitshalo ngenhlanganisela yekhofi, bese uyinamanzi angenalutho. Le ndlela izovumela izakhi zomzimba ukuba zingene kalula emhlabathini futhi zondle izimpande zezitshalo.

Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo sekhekhe lekhofi engadini

Abalimi basebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa izinkundla zekhofi:

ukuxuba imbewu nekhofi edakiwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela (indlela leyo ilungele izilimo eziyimpande);
ukufaka umhlabathi emthonjeni ngamunye olandelwa ukuthambisa kanzima;
ukusabalalisa imishini yokucindezela eyomile phezu kwenhlabathi ezungeze izithombo;
ukumba ungene emhlabathini ujule ngama-4 cm (oxutshwe nengaphezulu, ikhekhe lizovimba inhlabathi ukuthi isomile);
ukusetshenziswa kwekhekhe lekhofi engadini njenge-compost ukukhulisa isivuno sezilimo zasensimini.

Lapho ukondla izitshalo akufanele kuthathe ikhofi eliningi lokulala. Inani elikhulu le-thick lizokwenza uqweqwe, oluvimbela ukuhamba komoya-mpilo ohlelweni lwezimpande. Futhi, ungangezi ikhekhe enhlabathini yezithombo. Izokwehlisa ukuhluma.

Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane

Ngaphezu kokucebisa izitshalo ngezakhi zomzimba, izizathu zekhofi zingazivikela kwizinambuzane eziningi. Abalimi basebenzisa ikhekhe lekhofi njengendlela yokuxosha izintuthwane, izililo, iminenke, ama-aphid. Ukwelashwa kwezilimo zasengadini, kusetshenziswa indlela yokufafaza. Futhi ukuqeda izintuthwane, kwanele ukuthulula ikhofi ebilisiwe eyosiwe kuthotho.

Ngabe usebenzise kanjani ikhofi edakiwe?

Ukusetshenziswa kwekhekhe lekhofi kusiza kakhulu ekushintsheni ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi yobumba yobumba obumbaxa iba lula futhi ivele.