Izimbali ezinhle zokuhlobisa izimbali nezitshalo ezihle; etholakala esifundeni esisempumalanga ye-cape yaseNingizimu Afrika. Umndeni onamahlamvu, omnduze, uvumelane kahle nezimo zangaphakathi.
Igama le-botanical linikezwe ukuhlonipha isazi semivubukulo saseJalimane nesazi sezitshalo u-Augustus Ferdinand, u-Count von Felt (von Velt, 1741-1801). Phakathi kokuqokwa okungajwayelekile kangako, ngaphezu kwegama lesimanje "rocket ebusika", i-veltheim ibizwa nangokuthi "lily cylindrical."
© derekkeats
IGenus Veltheimia (Veltheimia) ingqikithi kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-6 zezitshalo zomndeni wama-hyacinth ezikhula eNingizimu Afrika. Emvelweni, i-veltheimia ikhula ezindaweni ezinamagquma, ulwandlekazi, ukukhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi.
Lesi sitshalo esinamandla esiqhakaza ukuqhuma kobusika singaba isiko elidumile lobumba, uma umbala wamazinga awo nesikhathi sokuqhakaza zingathandwa hhayi kuphela ekushiseni kwe-10-14 ° C, kodwa nasekamelweni elijwayelekile lokushisa elifudumele. Ngamaholide kaKhisimusi noma ngemuva kwesikhashana, ku-peduncle ende enamaqabunga embozwe izindawo ezinsundu, njengeroketi, i-apical racemose inflorescence ye-drooping, insimbi encanyana, izimbali ezithambile ezipinki noma ze-salmon zihlala izinyanga ezingama-2-3 lapho zigcinwa zibanda. Ngokubukeka, i-veltheimia ifana kakhulu ne-Kniphofia, ithandwa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ingadi. Amaqabunga aqoqwa ngesimo se-rosette, okuluhlaza okotshani, oku-oval-lanceolate, ovy onqenqemeni. Okuheha ngokukhethekile izitshalo ezindala ezinama-peduncle amaningana.
Isitshalo sokuhlobisa kakhulu sikhule njengembiza ezindlini zokugcina izithombo namakamelo.
© unforth
Izici
Indawo
Lesi sitshalo sitholakala emakamelweni apholile (+ 12C), amakamelo akhanyiswe kahle. Iphendula kabi kokusalungiswa.
Isibani
IVelthemia ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kuvamile ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo, kunqunyelwe ngokuqinile phakathi nesikhathi sokuwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukunisela kuncishisiwe, ngemuva kokuqedwa kwamaqabunga, ukuthambisa kumiswe ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama ovame kakhulu
Ukuzala
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe ama-bulb-izingane ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla (ngokuphelele - Septhemba), ezihlukaniswe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa futhi zitshale emigqonyeni ephansi ebanzi, ngaphandle kokungcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ngokuvamisile, imbewu eboshelwe ukungcoliswa okwenziwe ngezimbali. Isitshalo esikhulwe kusuka kumabhlumela wembewu ngonyaka we-3-4.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili, ngoSepthemba. Lapho ufaka, hlola ngokucophelela izimpande, ususe wonke omisiwe futhi obolile, bese utshala isibani ukuze sikhule ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba. Amabhodwe bekufanele abe makhulu, njengoba lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinkulu.Ingxube yenhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngotshani, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa
IVeltheimia isitshalo esihle, kepha ngenxa yokuthi idinga okuqukethwe okupholile ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ngempumelelo, ayithandwa kangako.
KwaVeltheimia, ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamahlumela amasha nokubonakala kwama-peduncle, anikezela ngokukhanya okuhle, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo emva kwesikhashana kudlula esimweni esishisayo (imvamisa le nkathi iqala ehlobo futhi ihlala kuze kube uSepthemba), lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa endaweni emnyama. Amacembe esitshalo ayoma kancane kancane. NgoSepthemba, amaqabunga amasha aqala ukukhula kuleso sitshalo bese edluliselwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
UVeltheimia ukhetha okuqukethwe okupholile. Ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha (imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngoSepthemba), izinga lokushisa lingaba ku-20 ° C, lingabi ngaphezu kwama-22 ° C. Kepha ngoNovemba lehliswa kancane kancane lifinyelele ku-12-14 ° C, ngoba ekushiseni komoya okuphezulu kunzima kakhulu ukufeza izimbali. Lapho isitshalo sinama-peduncle, igumbi kufanele libe lokushisa elisezingeni le-10-12 ° C. Insimu yezimbali yesitshalo ihlala iluhlaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
IVeltheimia iyaniselwa ngenkathi yokukhula (ukusuka phakathi kukaSepthemba kuya ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari) kancane, ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kokoma komhlaba waphezulu. Ukuchelela kumele kwenziwe kuhlanzeke futhi kuphansi kangcono, ngoba akufiseleki ukuthi amanzi awele isibani, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi (10-12 ° C). Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siphele, ayaqhubeka nokunisela kancane, kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga awo esomile. I-anyanisi ishiywe ebhodweni futhi ibekwe endaweni emnyama bese i-substrate igcinwa ngokulinganayo inomswakama. Lapho kuvela amahlumela (imvamisa ngoSepthemba), ukuthambisa kuyaqala kabusha.
Umswakama awudlali indima ebalulekile.
IVeltheimia isuthiswa ngokubonakala kwamahlamvu futhi ize iphenduke iphuzi njalo emavikini ama-4 ngomanyolo ohlanganisiwe ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen.
IVeltheimia itshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka emibili, ngoSepthemba. Lapho ufaka, hlola ngokucophelela izimpande, ususe wonke omisiwe futhi obolile, bese utshala isibani ukuze sikhule ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba.
Isendlalelo sokutshala sisetshenziselwa ukufaka i-turf, umhlabathi wamashidi nesihlabathi ngamanani alinganayo. Ngezansi faka amanzi amancono, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1/3 wokuphakama kwembiza. Izimbiza zisebenzisa banzi.
IVeltheimia isatshalaliswa imbewu, ama.
Imbewu iboshwe kusuka ekungcoleni okwenziwe ngenkani. Imbewu incane, i-5-6 mm, imbewu iyaqoqwa lapho yomile ngokuphelele. Isitshalo esikhulwe kusuka kumabhlumela wembewu ngonyaka we-3-4. Ku-V. Capensis, izimbali zenzeka eminyakeni emihlanu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekwindla, esihlabathini esimanzi noma peat nesihlabathi, ngokujula kancane kuno-2-3 mm. Gcina umswakama futhi uvule umoya wesitsha sembewu njalo. Imbewu imila emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ngoSepthemba, ama okuphumayo ahlukaniswa isibani sikamama. Beka izingcezu ezifafazwe ngamalahle oluyimpuphu, omisiwe. Zitshalwe endaweni engaphansi ukuze ithiphu ingaphezulu kwephasi. Isendlalelo sokutshala ama-bulbs senziwe ngeshidi, umhlaba wesod, i-peat nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1: 1).
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Isitshalo asiqhakaza
Isizathu siphakeme kakhulu izinga lokushisa. Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa elingu-10-12 ° C
Izinhlobo
I-Veltheimia bract (Veltheimia bracteata) noma i-Veltheimia flowering (Veltheimia viridifolia).
I-bulb iyindilinga, imhlophe noma iluhlaza okotshani, imbozwe ngezikali ezomile zonyaka odlule. Ishiya ubude be-30-45 cm, ububanzi obu-8 cm, okuluhlaza okotshani, okufana nobhande okwebhande, okubanzi okuyi-lanceolate, kugobeka emaphethelweni kugcotshwe eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo. Kwi-peduncle efinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama, i-inflorescence (sultan) ikhula isuka ku-30-40 icishe ibe ntekenteke, i-drooping, ipinki, ingavuli izimbali.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo:
Ilangabi - Izimbali zikalamula-oluhlaza okotshani.
I-Veltheimia capa (Veltheimia capensis).
Ezasekhaya - South Africa. Ikhula emagqumeni anesihlabathi, ugu lolwandle, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Ngokwesiko kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-18. Isitshalo se-bulbous perennial. I-Bulb hafu icwiliswa enhlabathini, ibunjiwe ngopende noma okusaqanda, ifinyelela ku-7 cm ububanzi. Isikali sangaphandle singama-filmy, brown brown noma lilac. Amacembe aluhlaza okhanyayo, ovame ukubonwa esisekelweni, aze afike ku-30 cm ubude, ama-10-12 cm ububanzi, i-oval-lanceolate, i-wavy ngasemaphethelweni, inemikhawulo emide ye-longitudinal, blunt at theexex noma edonswa cap encane. Izimbali ziyaqothuka, ziqoqwe endaweni eyi-racemose inflorescence esondweni elinamaqabunga elingama-50 cm. Amaphikiseli engxenyeni engezansi enamabala abomvu ansundu. I-perianth imise okwensimbi emincane, icishe ibe yisilinda, ifinyelela ku-4 cm ubude, isisekelo sayo sibomvu ngokukhanya, ingxenye engenhla iluhlaza okotshani.
