Ungakhula kanjani ugwayi onephunga elimnandi kusuka ezinhlanyweni ekhaya Nini ukutshala izithombo Ukutshala nokunakekela

Ugwayi onephunga elikhula ezinhlanyelweni lapho utshalelwe ukuthi ungabukeka kanjani njengesithombe sikagwayi onephunga elimnandi

Ugwayi omnandi uyisitshalo esibulala ukhula emndenini osondelene. Imvelaphi yase-Central America, lapho ikhula khona iminyaka eminingi endaweni efudumele, itshalwa njengehlobo endaweni eshisayo yesimo sezulu. Kunokuncane afanayo ngakho nomuntu akanye naye, ongumthombo ophambili wemikhuba emibi.

Amabheshi kagwayi onephunga elimnandi acwebile, aphakeme ngokwesimo se-pyramidal, aphakeme cishe ngamasentimitha angama-25. Ngokuphuza okuvamile, angafinyelela osayizi abahlaba umxhwele - amasentimitha angama-60-80. isiqu simbozwe ngezinwele ezi-glandular ezivikela lesi sitshalo ekushisweni yilanga. Zisiza futhi ukuthola umswakama owengeziwe, ukubambezela amazolo.

Amapuleti amaqabunga awqanda, awekho, ngamathiphu akhombe. Engxenyeni engezansi yesihlahla zikhulu, ziphakeme - zincane.

Uqhuma nini ugwayi onephunga elimnandi?

Isitshalo siqhakaza lonke ihlobo, sibekezelela iqhwa lokwindla lokuqala.

Ama-inflorescences afana nenkazimulo eboshiwe noma yasekuseni: amashubhu amade anomlenze omise okwenkanyezi. Ububanzi be-corolla buyi-6 cm cm.Imibala igqamile: -mhlophe qhwa, upinki, okusajingijolo, obomvu, abafuyi bezimoto sebekhiphe amafomu nge-tint ephuzi futhi eluhlaza okotshani.

Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali oku-Lush kuhambisana nephunga elimnandi - kumaswidi kungancintisana ne-violet yasebusuku. Esikhathini sasemini, ama-corollas kagwayi onamakha ambozwa, futhi lapho kuqala ukuvuleka kusihlwa, ukhuphuka ngaphezu kwesihlahla ngefu elimnandi. Bakha imizwa yothando, bayoba ngumhlobiso okhanyayo wengadi yakho.

Ukukhula ugwayi onephunga elimnandi kusuka ezinhlanyweni ekhaya

Imbewu yesithombe sikagwayi onephunga elimnandi

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzimela okukodwa kokuhlwanyelwa, kepha lapho ebusika iqhwa kakhulu imbewu ayihlali iqhuma, amahlumela abuthakathaka. Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu kagwayi enephunga elimnandi ihlwanyelwa kuphela ngokusungulwa kokushisa kwangempela (hhayi ngaphambi kukaMeyi). Ngokukhiqiza, ukukhula kwezimbali akuyona indlela enhle kunazo zonke. Ukukhula ngezithombo kungabizwa kufanele ngokuthi yiyona ndlela ethembekile kunazo zonke.

Ukulima nini ugwayi onephunga elimnandi?

Ugwayi onephunga elikhula ezinhlanyelweni ukuthi uzotshala nini. Photo amahlumela.

Hlwanyela imbewu kagwayi onephunga elimnandi ngoMashi. Uzodinga iziqukathi ezicaba ngokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okunempilo (ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo ze-humus, i-peat, inhlabathi engadini).

Imbewu incane kakhulu: kufanele isatshalaliswe ngokucophelela ebusweni bomhlaba, ifafazwe kancane ngomhlaba, bese ifafazwa kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
Ukwakha umphumela wokubamba ukushisa, amboze ngengilazi noma nge-oyisikhombisi esobala ngaphezulu.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya phakathi kuka-18-22 ° C.
Izithombo ezinobungani zizovela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1.5-2.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha umoya abamba ukushisa, gcina umswakama omanzi womhlabathi.
Susa indawo yokukhosela lapho nje kuvela amahlumela okuqala, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lehliselwe ku-16 ° C, kunikeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okungahambekiyo.

I-waterlogging yenhlabathi igcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-basal bola (umlenze omnyama). Amanzi kancane, uthele ngokucophelela.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili angempela amahlumela, kufanele atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile noma aqhekeke kancane, ashiye i-3-4 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Lapho ufaka, zama ukubamba izimpande nge-clod yomhlaba edlule. Ukuvuselela ukhula, nciza iziqongo ngaphezulu kweqabunga elingu-5-6.

Ungatshala kanjani izithombo zikagwayi onamakha emhlabathini ovulekile

Izithombo zikagwayi onephunga elimnandi zilungele ukutshala isithombe

Ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile (yenza lokhu ngokusungulwa kokushisa kwangempela) kufanele kwandulelwe ukuqina kwezithombo kwamasonto amabili. Okokuqala, thatha izitshalo emoyeni omusha ngehora eli-1, kancane kancane wandise ubude besikhathi kuze kube yilapho izithombo zihlala engadini usuku lonke.

Ukufakelwa kusetshenziswa indlela yokudluliselwa komthambo wobumba. Gcina phakathi kuka-20-30 cm phakathi kwezihlahla ngazinye, ama-80 cm-1 m ngezinhlobo ezinde.

Bamba isiza kuqala. Uma inhlabathi incishisiwe, engeza i-humus encane noma umquba 2 amaviki ngaphambi kokutshala ukumba. Musa ukufaka umanyolo (i-nitrogen eyeqile ingabulala).

Indawo yokukhula ugwayi onamakha

Ugwayi onemibala awukhethi mayelana nezimo ezikhulayo, kuzojabulisa ngokuqhakaza okumangazayo ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, ngisho ezingqubuzanayo. Wathola isihloko somshayeli womshayeli ongakhula cishe noma kuphi. Ivumelana kalula nokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo: ngisho nangaseningizimu yengadi yedwala, ama-rockeries, imibhede yezimbali izobukeka isha. Kepha indawo oyithandayo ekunciphiseni kancane. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini wegadi otshaliwe.

Ukunakekelwa kwamakha angaphandle

Ugwayi omnandi esithombeni segceke

Ukunisela

Ugwayi omnandi u-hygrophilous. Ukuze izihlahla zikhule futhi ziqhakaze ngempumelelo (ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo), zizodinga ukuniselwa njalo futhi ziningi. Gwema izikhathi zesomiso eside Gxila emvuleni. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama njalo. Kungcono ukwenza ukuchelela ekuseni noma amahora kusihlwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ekugqokeni okuphezulu njalo akudingi. Kwanele ukondla izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesizini (ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kanye ekuqaleni kwezimbali). Kanye nokunisela, faka umthamo ojwayelekile womanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali (wezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma i-nitrophosphate). Lokhu kunomthelela wokuqhakaza okugcwele okuluhlaza okotshani.

Ukususa ama-Buddha Agcwalisiwe

Njengomthetho, ama-inflorescence aqothulwe awathinti ukwakheka kwama-buds amasha nganoma iyiphi indlela; izimbali zihlala njalo. Kepha ama-corollas awomile awonakalisa ukubukeka kokuhlobisa, isihlahla sibukeka singanakwa, ikakhulukazi uma sitholakala ngaphambili. Kungukugcina ukubukeka kucocekile ukuthi kufanele zisuswe ngendlela efanele.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ugwayi omnandi awugcini nje ngokumelana nezifo kanye nezinambuzane uqobo, kepha unomthelela ovikela izitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Kuyisikhunta semvelo: izoba ngumhlobiso wesiza kanye ne-prophylactic ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo zasengadini eziningi.

Ugwayi omnandi kokuklanywa kwezwe

Ugwayi omnandi ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sepaki

Iphunga likagwayi onephunga elimnandi libonakaliswa kakhulu kusihlwa - libeke eceleni kwama-verandas, ama-arbor, amabhentshi esivandeni, ezingadini ezingaphambili ngaphansi kwamahhashi, kuvulandi.

Ugwayi onamakha uNicotiana alata 'uLime Green', u-aster Aster 'Skyscraper' noZinnia Zinnia 'Giant Salmon esithombeni sezimbali

Ugwayi omnandi uhlanganisa nama-zinnias, i-asters, i-veronica, i-salvia, i-cineraria, i-physiostegia, i-glue, i-periwinkle, i-ayuga, i-yarrow yokuhlobisa, i-lavater, i-lobelia neminye imibala eminingi.

Ugwayi omnandi esithombeni segadi

Inhlanganisela etholakalayo iyatholakala nge-petunias ne-crocosmia, ngokumelene nesizinda sabavikeli benhlabathi abangaphansi.

Ugwayi omnandi neminye imibala isithombe

Tshala ugwayi onephunga elimnandi ezitsheni, emabhodweni nasezimbali zezimbali ukuhlobisa ngamakhamela, amathala.

Ugwayi omnandi esithombeni sezimbali

Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid, lapho ama-corollas angavali khona ngesikhathi sasemini, abukeka emkhulu ngezaphulelo, ama-mixburb, ama-rockeries, kuma-alpine slides.

Isithombe sikagwayi esimnandi

Ugwayi omnandi ubukeka kahle kakhulu njengokuhlobisa ama-facade nezindawo eziseduze nezakhiwo. Kutshalwe izimbali zezimbali, izimbali azihehi ngokubukeka kuphela, kepha nephunga elimangalisayo.

Ugwayi omhlophe onephunga elimnandi, i-verbena, i-petunia emhlophe ne-dichondra esithombeni sezimbali

Izingoma ezidwetshiwe zezimbali ezihlobisa umpheme wezakhiwo zibukeka zihle kakhulu. Khombisa umcabango omncane: Ugwayi onephunga elimnandi ungatshalwa nge-verbena, petunia kanye ne-dichondra.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zikagwayi onephunga elinamagama wezithombe nezincazelo

Ithi ugwayi wasehlathini uNicotiana sylvestris

I -hlathi kagwayi uNicotiana sylvestris isithombe

Amahlumela aqondile angamamitha angama-80-1.5 ukuphakama. Imvelaphi yaseBrazil. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, ziyaqhephuka, zikhipha iphunga elinamandla. Ama-dwarfs angama-25 cm amade agqitshwa.

I-Langsdorf Ugwayi weNicotiana langsdorffii

Ugwayi Langsdorf Nicotiana langsdorffii isithombe

Isitshalo se-herbaceous minyaka yonke esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1,2. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi oluhlaza, iphunga linomoya omnene. Emvelweni yemvelo kuhlala eChile naseBrazil. Izinhlobonhlobo zeKrm Splash ziyathandwa: ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-60-90.

Ugwayi onamaphiko kagwayi uNicotiana alata noma uNicotiana affinis

Izinhlobo zikagwayi ezinhle ezinamaphiko weCrimson Bedder Nicotiana alata Crimson Bedder isithombe

Amabhishi amakhulu acishe abe ngu-60-70 cm ukuphakama. Ama-corollas amhlophe, ukhilimu, okusajingijolo, umbala obomvu ovuthayo ovulekile kusihlwa, kepha umsebenzi wenziwe ngabakhethi kulokhu: Izinhlobo ezaqhakaza ntambama ziye zabhidlizwa.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:

Ugwayi ongcolile u-Domino White Nicotiana 'Domino White' isithombe

Ukuhanjiswa kwakusihlwa kusihlwa - kuhluma cishe ngama-60 cm ukuphakama ngezimbali zomthunzi obomvu-okusajingijolo.

UDeveli obomvu - akukho ngaphezu kwama-40 cm ukuphakama, izimbali zibomvu obumnyama.

Ugwayi ongcolile uDomino Crimson Nicotiana alata 'Domino Crimson' isithombe

I-Krimzon Rock - ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-45-60. Izimbali zibomvu okusajingijolo obomvu.

Izithombe ezimnandi ze-White White Bedder

I-White Bedder - izihlahla ezihhafu zamamitha zimbozwe ama-inflorescences amhlophe qhwa.

Ugwayi onobuhlalu u-Lime green nicotiana alata lime green green

I-Lime Green - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-75 cm, izimbali zikamoya zomthunzi.

UDomino Samen-Pink - izihlahla ezingaphansi (cishe amasentimitha angama-30). Izimbali zine-salmon-pink hue.

Naka ukuxubeka:

Uchungechunge lwe-Sension - ukuphakama kungama-60-90 cm.

Uchungechunge lukaNicky lungamamitha angama-30 cm ukuphakama, umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe qhwa kuya ematsheni ahlukahlukene okusajingijolo.