Amakhowe asendle yonke indawo adonsela ukunaka okukhethekile kwabalandeli bokudla kwasekuqaleni, ngoba angabiliswa, kuthosiwe, kukhethwe, kufakwe usawoti futhi omiswe. Ngeshwa, emvelweni kukhona amakhowe adliwayo futhi angamanga, avame ukuwela kubhasikidi kwabangenalwazi bokukhetha amakhowe. Ngaphambi kokuthi uye ehlathini, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukwazi amakhowe osiju akhula endaweni esihlala kuyo.
Izimpawu ezinkulu zobuthi ezinikezwa ubuthi ngamakhowe angangeneki zenzeka amahora amaningi ngemuva kokuzidla. Ukukhanda ikhanda obukhali, isicanucanu, isiyezi, izinhlungu zamathumbu kuveza inkinga.
Amakhowe adliwayo namanga: izindlela zokuhluka
Ngubani ongathandi ukuya ehlathini ukuyothola amakhowe futhi emva kwamahora ambalwa athathe ubhasikidi ogcwele noma ibhakede? Kunjalo impela ngamakhowe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bakhulela emindenini enkulu yezingcezu eziyishumi nambili, etholakala endaweni encane. Ukuze umkhankaso uphumelele ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umuntu azi ukuthi angahlukanisa kanjani amakhowe wezinyosi kumakhowe wezinyosi zamanga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, injabulo ingathathelwa indawo ulaka lobuthi bokudla. Okokuqala, cabanga ngezinhlobo zokudla eziphephile nezingaphephile. Futhi-ke, susa "imaski" kumakhowe wamanga, alwela ukungena kubhasikidi kubatholi be-mushroom abangenalwazi.
Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi banake izindlela eziningana ezisiza ukuqaphela umehluko oyingozi phakathi kwamakhowe odleke lwenyosi nawamanga:
- Iphunga. Uma kuvela ukungabaza ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwezipho zehlathi, ungasiphunga isigqoko sesibeletho ukuze udonse iphunga laso. I-mushroom edliwayo inephunga elimnandi, futhi amanothi enhlabathi ebolile aqukethwe ku "umlingisi".
- Umlenze Amakhowe amancane anomlenze, ohlotshiswe nge "siketi" sefilimu. Useceleni kwesigqoko. Amakhowe, afana namakhowe wezinyosi, awunayo "umhlobiso" onjalo.
- Umbala wamapuleti. Kumakhowe adliwayo, apendwe ngombala ophuzi noma ukhilimu. Amakhowe wezinyosi zamanga aqhosha ophuzi okhanyayo ophuzi, omnqumo noma womhlaba.
- Ukugqokwa kwangaphandle kwesigqoko. Kumakhowe amasha adliwayo, ingaphezulu lekhamba livame ukuqina. Amakhowe wamanga anendawo ebushelelezi.
- Umbala waphezulu kwesikhunta. Amakhowe oju oludlekayo anombala onsundu okhanyayo wezigqoko. Ama-Mushrooms "abalingisi" ahlukaniswa ngemithunzi enhle kakhulu: umbala ogqamile wesibabule noma isitini esibomvu.
Vele, yonke le mibandela ibaluleke kakhulu, kepha uma ngemuva kokungabaza kokucwaninga kuhlala, sisebenzisa umgomo oyinhloko: "Akunasiqiniseko - ungayithatheli!".
Abathengi boshizi abangenalwazi akufanele bahambe bodwa ngamakhowe. Iseluleko esihle esivela kuchwepheshe sizokusiza ukuthi ungaweli ogibeni lokuhaha, futhi uthathe amakhowe nje kuphela.
Izici zamakhowe wakho wasekwindla owathandayo
Ukuze ufunde ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwamakhowe adliwayo namanga komunye, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuhle kwezimpawu zokukhula kwalezi zitshalo. Njengoba wazi, emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamakhowe oju. Kepha bonke bahlanganiswa izinkomba ezijwayelekile zalesi fungi esihle. Kuyavela ukuthi akwanele ukwazi ukuthi amakhowe abukeka kanjani kusukela ohlangothini. Kubalulekile ukubazi kangcono.
Amakhowe adliwayo ngokuvamile akhula ngamaqembu amakhulu eduze kwesiqu noma ngezimpande zezihlahla eziphuma emhlabathini. Lapho ekhishwa kuphela enhlabathini yehlathi elithambile, ahlotshisiwe ngesiga esibunjiwe. Ezimweni ezindala, iguqula ngokuphelele ukwakheka. Manje kubukeka njengepuleti ebanzi, iguqulwe yabheka phansi.
Uma ubheka izithombe zamakhowe angamanga futhi adliwayo, ungabona umehluko kumbala kanye nosayizi wezigqoko. Lokhu kungaba izithunzi ezinjalo:
- owolintshi
- ophuzi;
- brownish;
- uju ophuzi.
Ububanzi be-cap bufika ku-10 cm. Ingxenye yayo yangaphandle imbozwe esikalini, ngokunyamalala kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amapuleti angemuva ezicucu kumakhowa amancane ngokuvamile akhanya. Ngokubonwa okuvuthiwe, kupendwe ngombala onsundu noma ophuzi.
Uma ubheka ngokucophelela imilenze yezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezidliwayo, uzoqaphela ukuthi azinalutho ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlotshiswe ngendandatho enesikhumba, eyakhiwa kusuka esembozweni sekhowe elincane.
I-pulp inombala onsundu okhanyayo, ongashintshi ngisho noma amanzi efika kuwo.
Isitha singcono ukwazi mathupha mathupha
Ngokuqala kwekwindla, lapho ilanga lisaphaza abantu ngemisebe yalo efudumele, abaningi baya ehlathini bayofuna amakhowe. Okubukeka ngokukhethekile yizindawo ezinezihlahla eziwile noma iziqu eziphansi ezimbozwe amakhowe amaningi amahle. Kodwa ukuze ungagijimeli "ezitheni" ezifihliwe, kufanelekile ukujwayelana nama-mushroom amanga. Ungazihlukanisa kanjani nezihlobo ezidliwayo hhayi ukuthi uzifake ngengozi kubhasikidi, bese etafuleni? Bheka ezinye izinhlobo zalezo zinketho ezingeke zenzeke.
Abalandeli abangenalwazi lwezipho zasehlathini kufanele banake ukuthi amakhowe angamanga angakhula endaweni nomfanekiso wokudla wemindeni efanayo onobungane.
Ama-agarics we-Brick Red Honey
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, emaphethelweni ehlathi phakathi kweziqu ezindala nezihlahla eziwile, amaqembu ekwindla akhula ngamaqembu amakhulu. Izithombe zisiza ukubona lesi "sitha" esifihliwe kuyo yonke inkazimulo yaso. Imvamisa, isigqoko sayo sesigaxa sisuka ku-4 siye ku-8 cm. Ngefomu elivuthiwe, ivula okuncane, ngaleyondlela ifane nezihlobo zayo. Umehluko oyisisekelo umbala obomvu wezitini wesembozo esingaphandle se-cap. Inyama yamakhowe inokunambitheka okubabayo nombala ophuzi ophuzi.
Ikhandlela
Lawa makhowe ngamanga "ahlala" emindenini enkulu eduze kweziqu nezimpande zezihlahla ezinamandla zeminyaka edlule. Avele ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi athele izithelo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Isici esiyingqayizivele samakhowe asemncane alezi zinhlobo isigqoko esenziwe bell. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ivuleka njengesambulela, phezu kwayo kuqhume isigaxa seshubhu leshubhu. Amaphethelo wekhowe laleli khowe efihliwe ahlanganiswa uthango olukhanyayo, olusala lusembozo oluvikelayo. Ububanzi baso buqala kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-7 cm. Umbala - uvame kakhulu ophuzi, yize umhlophe.
I-Sulfur Yellow Mushroom
Le-agaric yezinyosi yasekwindla iyingozi ephindwe kabili. Igama nesithombe se-mushroom sitshela okuningi ngakho. Njengomthetho, i-agaric yoju lwesibabule iphuma kumifantu, emagatsheni, ezigxotsheni nasezungezweni zezihlahla eziqinile nezihlanganayo. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, ithela ngenkuthalo izithelo kuze kube kuphela u-Okthoba wokuqala. Ikhula ngamaqembu amaningi.
Isigqoko sakhe, esifana nensimbi, sigcina siguqulwa sibe "yisambulela esivulekile" futhi sihlukaniswa ngalokhu kufakwa imibala:
- ophuzi
- mpunga;
- ophuzi-onsundu.
Maphakathi ne cap, kunokukhanya okuhlukile. Uma amakhowe anjalo etafuleni lokudlela labalandeli bezipho zehlathi, umphumela ungaba ongenakulungiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi kuyini amakhowe wamanga ayingozi, kusiza ukuhlala kude nawo.
Amakhowe wasebukhosini
Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe lufanelwe ukunakwa ngokukhethekile, ngoba luyisibaba esikhulu sabalandeli bezipho zehlathi. Izilokazana ezidliwayo zinesigqoko esibanzi sensimbi esibunjiwe ngombala ophuzi noma owomnqumo. Izithelo zonke zimbozwe kakhulu ngezikali ezinsundu, zifana namabalale noma amashubhu amnandi. Futhi inyama ye-agarics yoju wasebukhosini iphuzi.
Kungcono ukukhetha amakhowe anezigaxa ze-mucous ezibushelelezi ekuthinteni. Uma izithelo zinomthunzi omnyama, khona-ke azisencane.
Naphezu kokuthandwa okunjalo, amakhowe asebukhosini ayimfihlo ayatholakala emvelweni. Imvamisa zikhula ezindaweni zomlotha wakudala noma imicibisholo esevele igcwele utshani. Futhi inyama yamakhowe anjalo inuka ngokungathandeki, okungenye yezimpawu zalawa makhowe anobuthi. Ezinye zazo ziba ncane ngenkathi yezimvula, futhi zibe nesikali esincane. Ngobudala, izigqoko ezinhle zamakhowe wamanga ziyaguquka, okubonisa ukungafanele kwazo ukudla.
