Ipomoea ekhaya okuhlala njalo nengadi Ukutshala kwaminyaka yonke ngezimbewu nokunakekela Ukuzala

I-Ipomoea - umvini omuhle omangalisayo wasendaweni ezishisayo, iningi kakhulu emndenini iConvolvulus - unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500. Lezi izitshalo ezinomhluzi munye nongapheli, okuyimivini, izihlahla, izihlahla, ezikhula endalweni ezindaweni ezishisayo nezisendaweni ephansi. Kukhona nezilimo zokudla: isipinashi samanzi kanye namazambane amnandi. Ama-Florists asebenzisa imivini, embula ama-inflorescence ekuseni kakhulu, ngaphambi kwazo zonke izimbali. Ngokumangazayo, insimu eboshiwe, ukhula olungenakuqedwa luyisihlobo senkazimulo yasekuseni enhle kakhulu.

Ingadi ye-Ipomoea ikhula ezivandeni zethu - i-liana yonyaka, engamamitha ayi-5 ubude, enamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, izimbali ezimibalabala zifana ne-tube yegramu, kuvulwa ekuseni noma usuku lonke esimweni sezulu esinamafu. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kufike lapho kubanda khona.

Khula njalo ngonyaka ekuseni kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-Morning Glory Purple Paradise Stars Ukutshala Imbewu Nesithombe Sokunakekela

Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini

Ukuhlwanyela inkazimulo yasekuseni enhlabathini kukhiqizwa kusuka ekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya maphakathi noMeyi.. Ukuhlwanyela kokuhlwalwa kungamasentimitha angama-1-2. Hlwula ngokulandelana kaningi, ushiye ama-5-6 cm phakathi kwezimbewu. Indawo okuhlwayela kuyo imvamisa ikhethwa eduze kocingo, i-gazebo noma okunye ukusekelwa okumbethe okusimiswa yisitshalo. Ukuchelela kufanele kube kokulinganiselayo ukuze ukuqhuma komhlaba kungakheki ngaphezulu. Imbewu iyavela emva kwamasonto ambalwa futhi ikhule ngokushesha, iminyanise ukhula. Kepha akufanele uthembele "ubungqabavu" benkazimulo yasekuseni, wonke ukhula udinga ukhula, futhi izithombo kufanele zinwetshwe, zishiya ibanga eliyi-7-8 cm.

Ipomoea ingahlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika ekwindla, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle, uma kuvunyelwe izimo zezulu kuphela. Isitshalo asikhuphuki kuze kube sentwasahlobo; imbewu idinga ukuhlelwa kabusha. U-Liana usabalalisa ngesihluku ngokuhlwanyelwa ngokwakho, gcina lokhu engqondweni uma ukutshala engadini: awukwazi ukususa amabhokisi embewu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kuzoba amaningi kakhulu awo. Ngakho-ke, nikeza ubuhle indawo lapho engeke avale khona amasimu wamasiko.

Khulisa inkazimulo yasekuseni eyenziwe ekhaya evela ezinhlanyelweni

Izithombo of ekuseni inkazimulo isithombe

Ikhaya le-Ipomoea lihlwanyelwa engxenyeni engaphansi, yembewu ebhula kuqala - ukwephula ukuthembeka kwegobolondo, noma cwilisa ukuvuvukala kosuku lwamanzi emazingeni okushisa angama-25-30 C. Uma ukuvela kungenzekanga, hlikihla igobolondo ngenaliti uphinde uphindaphinde ukumanzisa.

Ipomoea isabalalisa ngembewu egcina ukuhluma eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine emva kokuvunwa.

Khetha inhlabathi ngohlobo, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo zase-Afrika zithanda umhlabathi wezimbali ezimnandi ngokufakwa kobumba olunwebekile, ngenkathi izinhlobo zaseMelika zidinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus yamaqabunga, zengeza i-peat, i-vermiculite, i-coke fiber engxenyeni eyodwa nengxenye yodaka olwebekile olwandisiwe.

Tshala imbewu ezimbili noma ezine ezindebe ezincane nge-substrate, yakha i-mini-greenhouse, ukumboza ngefilimu, ingilazi. Kudingeka izinga lokushisa lama-degrees angama-18-20, ngokunisela njengoba kunesidingo, umoya omncane, ukukhishwa kwe-condensate. Lindela amahlumela anobungane ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12.

Nakekela inkazimulo yasekuseni

Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama, bopha intambo ezansi kwesihlumela, donsela ukuphela kwesibili bese ibopha - imbali ekhulayo izogibela kulokhu kusekelwa. Njengoba ukhula, kufanele uhambise inkazimulo yasekuseni amahlandla ambalwa esitsheni esikhulu, usebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela, ukugwema ukubonakaliswa kanye nomonakalo ezimpandeni. Ukuze uthole amahlumela aseceleni, cindezela izithombo ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga ama-4.

Tshalwa nini futhi kanjani izithombo zasebukhazikhazini bomsuka emhlabathini

Ngendlela echazwe ngenhla, izithombo zodumo lwasekuseni nazo zikhulile. Izithombo esezikhulile zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho inhlabathi isifudumeze ngokwanele futhi amafrikhisi asebusuku asongela izinsimbi ezihlotshisiwe azisibi.

Usebenzisa indlela ye-transshipment, faka amahlumela amancane, uqaphela ibanga le-10-15 cm phakathi kwezithombo, ngokushesha usungule ukusekelwa kwesikhathi esizayo - umugqa wokudweba oweluliwe, ithanga lamahlumela.

Ungayinakekela kanjani inkazimulo yasekuseni ekhaya

Isithombe sasekhaya se-Ipomoea

Nikeza iminyaka eminingi yenkazimulo ngenala yokuthambisa okuningi nokulinganisela okujwayelekile, ukuze ugweme ukumiswa kwamanzi ezimpandeni, ukudonsa ngaphansi kwembiza kuyadingeka. NgoMeyi-Agasti banisela kaningi, bagcina umhlaba umswakama, ngoSepthemba nasebusika baphuza kaningi, emva kokoma kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba. Kuyafaneleka ukondla njalo emavikini ama-2-3 esiteji sokukhula okusebenzayo, usebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo ze-cacti noma zomhlobiso. Gcina isilinganiso, unamathela ekugxileni okunconywe ngumenzi, ngoba ukunqwabelana okwedlula umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen kufaka ukwakheka kwamaqabunga aqine, ukuvimbela ukuqhakaza okunyakazayo.

Izihlahla zokusa ekuseni zeminyaka eminingi ekhaya

I-Ipomoea perennial ikhula kakhulu, kancane kancane iveze iziqu ezingaphansi kanye nezitshalo ezingekho kahle ezinemisila emide. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka kwesitshalo ngobuhle, i-Ipomoea iyasikwa futhi inyulwe, yakha umqhele omnyama ngemivimbo eminingi emaceleni.

Imvamisa shiya amahlumela amathathu aphakathi nendawo, anciphisa amaqabunga ama-4, bese unqamulela amahlumela aseceleni. Umqhele wenziwa ngokuya ngohlobo lokusekelwa nesikhala esabelwe isitshalo.

Entwasahlobo, inkazimulo yasekuseni iyashunqulwa, futhi iziswebhu eziphumayo zisetshenziselwa ukusika nokuvuselela kabusha izinto zokutshala.

Ukusakazwa kwenkazimulo yasekuseni ngemisiko

Izinsika zenkazimulo yasekuseni isithombe sase-India

Imidumba yase-perennial isatshalaliswa kusetshenziselwa ukusikwa namaqabunga, anjengamazambane waseNdiya nawasekuseni amnandi. Amahlumela asikiwe asikiwe ekusikeni okuyi-15-20 cm ubude, alondoloze ama-internode amabili, enze ukusika okuphansi engela lika-45º ebangeni le-15 cm phansi ifindo. Susa amaqabunga phansi, ubeke emanzini, ulinde izimpande - zizovela ngokushesha - ngezinsuku ezi-3-5. Ama-cutways aluhlaza atshalwa kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli, ama-semi-Woody - onke ehlobo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Imivini ihlushwa yizifo zokukhunta (ukugqwala okumhlophe, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubola), amagciwane (kukhona cishe amashumi amabili), kepha i-edema emhlophe yisifo somzimba. Isikhunta sivame ukuvela ekungeneni kwamanzi - ezinye zinganqotshwa ngokususa indawo eyonakele, iphathe nge-fungicide, kepha ngokubola, kufanele ususe ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo.

Amagciwane kuphela angasindisa izitshalo kumagciwane. I-edema emhlophe iziveza umswakama owedlulele ngohlobo lwama- "blisters" emaqabungeni, okuholela ekuphuzi nasekuweni kwamaqabunga, kepha ngokubona ukuthambisa okufanele, le nkinga ingagwenywa.

Izinambuzane ziyizimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, kepha uma sezitholakele, kungenzeka ukuthi zisheshe futhi ngempumelelo zisebenzise ama-virus amapulazi. Ukwelashwa ngamanzi anensipho kuzosiza kusuka kuma-aphid, kanti izimbuzane zizofafazwa kabi ngokufafazwa okujwayelekile ngamanzi abandayo, kepha ama-instincticides e-systemic kuphela azokwazi ukubhekana nazo zombili izimbangi nezinswazi ezisindile.

Ungayqoqa Kanjani Imbewu Yasekuseni Yodumo

Kungcono ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka efihlekileni yesibili noma yesithathu. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphele, kuzovela ibhokisi elinsundu elinompheme obunjiwe endaweni yalo - lizokoma, livuleke kancane ngemuva kwenyanga. Ngemuva kokuthela imbewu ebhokisini esikhwameni sephepha, bhala igama lezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuhluma kuyaqhubeka iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine.

Ubukhosi benkazimulo yasebusika

Esimweni sezulu esibuhlungu esinamakhaza ebusika, anamaqabunga ebandayo ayi-frost zero noma ngaphezulu, kukhula i-Ipomoea yaminyaka yonke, lapho kuqala ikwindla, iziqu zisuswe, inhlabathi iyambiwa, iphinde ihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkazimulo yasekuseni isakazeka kahle ngokuzihlwanyelwa, ngakho-ke ungamangali lapho kuvela amahlumela anobungani owedlule.

Izinhlobo ezibaluleke ngokukhethekile ziyabhulwa, zisikwe ngokushesha futhi kutshalwe emabhodweni alethwe endlini. NgoFebhuwari nango-Mashi, izitshalo zisikwa futhi entwasahlobo, kanye nokubuya kwezithambiso zasebusuku, ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zenkazimulo yasekuseni enencazelo nesithombe

Kwezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amahlanu, zingama-25 kuphela ezitshaliwe.

Okuvame kakhulu:

Ipomoea Cairo Ipomoea cairica

Isithombe se-Ipomoea Cairo Ipomoea cairica

Umdabu wase-Australia, e-Asia, uhluka ngezimbali ezimnyama ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubude besiswebhu bufika kumamitha ayi-5. I-liana yaphakade, ifaka ukwesekwa, ifaka konke ngekhaphethi eqhubekayo enamaqabunga aminyene enezimbali ezisakazeke phezulu. Ukuhlobisa okunethezeka kwama-loggias akhazimulayo, amakamelo amakhulu, amathala. Kubhekisele kuhlobo lwamazambane amnandi.

Ipomoea aimurea Ipomoea aimurea

Isithombe se-Ipomoea aimurea Ipomoea Purpurea

Ngonyaka, kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 ezinezimbali ezinemibala eyodwa - kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala omhlophe, opinki, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, onsomi, izimbali zingaphindeka kabili.

Ipomoea Nil Ipomoea nil

Isithombe se-Ipomoea nil ezihlukahlukene Ipomoea nil 'Good Morning Violet'

Imibhalo engafinyelela kumamitha amathathu, amaqabunga amakhulu, izimbali zimnyama bhulowu, pinki, nsomi, zibomvu ngomngcele omhlophe cishe amasentimitha ayi-10.

Ipomoea tricolor Ipomoea tricolor

Ipomoea tricolor Ipomoea tricolor isithombe

I-Liana kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-5 ubude, izimbali zezulu-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aze abe yizicucu ezine.

Ipomoea ivy Ipomoea hederacea

Isithombe se-Ipomoea ivy Ipomoea hederacea

I-American creeper efinyelela kumamitha amathathu ngezimbali eziphaphathekile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaqabunga aqoshiwe afana namaqabunga e-ivy.

I-Ipomoea sunflower Ipomoea noctiflora

Isithombe se-Ipomoea sunflower Ipomoea noctiflora isithombe esikhulu

Kuyajabulisa futhis Izindawo ezishisayo zaseMelika, ezingamamitha amathathu ubude, nezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe, eziqhakaza ebusuku.

Ipomoea quamoclite Ipomoea quamoclit

Isithombe se-Ipomoea kvamoklit Ipomoea quamoclit

Inezithombe ezivulekile ezinjengamagatsha ezinaliti. Izimbali ze-Scarlet zincanyana, i-tubular.

I-Ipomoea indian Ipomoea Indica

Isithombe se-Ipomoea indian Ipomoea Indica

Umvini omuhle ongapheli onamaqabunga osikiwe ezingxenyeni ezintathu ezicijile. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinezindawo eziphaphathekile ze-lilac.

Ipomoea potato ipomoea batatas

Ipomoea amnandi amazambane Ipomoea batatas isithombe

Ama-perennial liana wezimbali ezihlobisa kakhulu namaqabunga anjenge-maple anjengamabhu ama-tubers. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezinamaqabunga ansomi, isibonelo, i-Sweet Georgia.