Izinhlobo zokuqala zelensi, ama-radada, u-anyanisi oluhlaza izitshalo ezinikeza isivuno sabo sokugcina ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngemuva kwabo, imibhede ihlala imahhala, futhi kuphakama umbuzo, yini engcono ukuyitshala ezindaweni eziphumile. Vele, ungazihlwanyela ngomquba oluhlaza, kepha kunezinye izindlela ezinganikeza isivuno esingeziwe.
Yini ongayitshala emibhedeni engenamuntu
Ubhatata
Izinhlobo zamazambane zokuqala nokuvuthwa kuzoba nesikhathi sokujabulisa isivuno sazo sekupheleni kwesizini efudumele, uma zitshaliwe, ngokwesibonelo, emva kokuvuna isithombo ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izinhlobo ezinjengeSprinter, i-Ariel, iBelorussky zakuqala, iZarafshan, iTimo nabanye abaningi zivuthwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngezinsuku ezingama-40-60 kuphela.
Ubhontshisi we-Haricot
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zikabhontshisi, kunconywa ukukhetha i-Caramel, iSax noma iRosinka. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizokhula kahle ngemuva kwesaladi noma isithombo sokuqala, kanye no-anyanisi oluhlaza. Azidingi garter kanye nokwakhiwa kokuxhaswa okwengeziwe. Ubhontshisi we-asparagus ukhula ezihlahleni ezincane, kepha unikeze isivuno esihle.
Iklabishi
NgoJuni, zingatshalwa izinhlobo zeklabishi ezinengqondo kuphela - lezi yiZemlyachka, Kazachok, Dawn, Express, Ndodakazi-ka-law nabanye. Kusukela esikhathini sokuhluma kwembewu kuya ekuvuneni kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-80 kuye kwezingama-90. Kuliqiniso, iklabishi elinjalo alilungele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside.
Ungatshala lesi sitshalo semifino emibhedeni, ukhululwe ku-ulethisi noma u-anyanisi. Indlela yokutshala kumele ibe yimbewu. Imbewu kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini oswakanyiswe kahle kuze kufike izithombo, gcina imibhede ngaphansi kwesembozo (isibonelo, i-lutrasil noma i-agrospan).
Ama-beet nama-Carrots
Lezi zitshalo ezimbili zemifino zilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ukutshala ngoJuni, njengoba zigcinwe kahle isikhathi eside, okungukuthi, zilungele ukugcinwa kobusika. Udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo sekwephuzile nezinhlobo ezivuthiwe eziphakathi nendawo bese utshala imbewu ngemuva komhla weshumi nanhlanu kuJuni, hhayi ekuqaleni.
Isithombo, itheniphu, i-daikon
Imifino ye-Cruciferous izokhula kahle ngemuva kwezinhlobo zokuqala zamazambane, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi, ubhontshisi oluhlaza, ukhukhamba wakuqala kanye nopelepele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngamaphuzu amabili abalulekile lapho ufika. Okokuqala, imbewu idinga ukutshalwa ekujuleni okungajulile (hhayi ngaphezu kwesentimitha). Futhi okwesibili, lapho utshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu, hhayi ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-20-25.
Iklabishi lokuthambisa
Isikhathi esihle sokuqala ukutshala iklabishi laseBeijing ngesonto lokugcina likaJulayi kanye neviki lokuqala lika-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhishwa imibhede egalikhi nethanga. Iklabishi le-peking, elitshalwe ngalesi sikhathi, likwazi ukukhula ngaphambi kobusika, alwesabi amafrimu amancane, aliphenduli ngokuncipha kwamahora okukhanya kwelanga kanye nenani lelanga. Uma ihlanganiswa ngefilimu yemikhiqizo yokudla, khona-ke izogcina ukunambitheka kwayo okuzuzisayo kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Dill nesaladi
Lezi zitshalo zemifino zikhula kahle ngisho nangotshala sekwephuzile, futhi imifino yamakhonkolo ibukeka kahle kakhulu. I-dill kanye nesaladi kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kujabulele ukunambitheka kwabo.
I-Arugula ne-radish
Ukuphela kwehlobo isikhathi esihle sokukhulisa isivuno sesibili sama-radishes ne-arugula. Cishe azikho izinambuzane, izitshalo ngeke zonakaliswe ukushisa. Lezi zitshalo zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ukuvuna kabusha kuzoba nje ekhoneni.
Izici zokubekwa okuphindwayo
Abahlali abanolwazi basehlobo kanye nabalimi batusa ukuthi, lapho betshala kabusha, lalela izeluleko ezithile:
1. Njengoba singekho isikhathi esiningi sokuvuthwa kwemifino, kufanelekile ukutshala imbewu nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokuyitshala. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula amahlumela asheshayo futhi anobungane. Kuzophinda futhi kunikeze ithuba lokuthuthuka kwezitshalo okufanelekile.
2. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uzoba nesikhathi sokuqoqa isivuno sonke ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, zama ukusebenzisa kuphela izinhlobo eziqonde kakhulu lapho utshala futhi.
3. Musa ukusebenzisa imibhede evulekile ekutshaleni kabusha ngaphandle kokuchanyelwa. Izindlela zokuvimbela izovikela isivuno sesikhathi esizayo ezifweni zokukhunta. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isixazululo esisuselwa ku-Fitosporin yezidakamizwa futhi uthele ngokucophelela wonke imibhede yamahhala.
4. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi ukhule futhi uqoqe isivuno esikhulu futhi esiphakeme semifino emibhedeni lapho izitshalo zangaphambili zithathe zonke izakhamzimba emhlabathini. Ukusindisa isimo kuzosiza i-mulch. Imibhede etshalwe kabusha iyanconywa ukuba ihlanganiswe. Ngemuva kokuvuna ekwindla, ungqimba lwe-mulch lungashiywa esizeni. Abanye abalimi bayakwazi ukutshala nokukhula ezitshalweni eziwela - umquba oluhlaza. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, inhlabathi izosizakala futhi inikeze abanye abantu ukudla okunempilo.
Abahlali abaphikelelayo, ababekezelayo nabanesipiliyoni sehlobo ngeke baphuthelwe yisikhathi sokuthola isivuno sesibili. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi unake izeluleko nezincomo zethu.
