Kusele amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, futhi umhlali wasehlobo usenokuningi kakhulu okumele akwenze! Ingadi yasekhishini ngoSepthemba idinga ukunakwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokomzimba. Ngemuva kokhula, imbalwa izitshalo ezidinga ukunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu. Manje abalimi babhekene neminye, imisebenzi engabalulekile kangako.
Ukuvuna nokugcina ngoSepthemba
Ukuqala kwekwindla kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nokuvunwa. Kumnandi ukugcwalisa obhasikidi namabhakede ngemifino ekhulile uqobo, imifino enezimpande namakhambi. Kepha-ke kuzodingeka ubasindise, bese uthulula imibhede ukulungiselela isizini ezayo.
Ngenyanga yokuqala yekwindla, ngenkathi kufudumele futhi kumile, okulandelayo kuqoqwa engadini:
- Utamatisi
- upelepele obumnandi nobushisayo;
- isitshalo seqanda
- ukholifulawa, omhlophe, uSavoy kanye neklabishi le-Peking ekuqaleni kwekwindla ukuvuthwa;
- isithombo kanye nesithombo sihlwanyelwe engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo;
- ukunambitheka okunambitheka.
Kuze kuphele iminyaka yokuphelela kwezinambuzane, ubhontshisi we-asparagus uthela izithelo ngentshiseko, ama-zucchini nama-squash aboshwe. Akukho neyodwa inyanga yonyaka engaqhathaniswa noSeptember nezinhlobonhlobo nobuningi besilimo. Emigqumeni yamazambane, lapho iziqongo sezivele zomile futhi zomile, zimba amazambane, zivuna ama-beet, izaqathe, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuqoqa i-parsley yezimpande kanye no-celery.
Yize kusafudumele kakhulu phakathi nosuku, ebusuku inyanga yokuqala yasekwindla ingakusiza ngendlela yesithwathwa.
Ngisho nokwehla kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kwezinga lokushisa kusongela ukunciphisa ikhwalithi futhi ngokushesha ukuphanga kwezithelo zazo zonke izilimo eziseduze, i-zucchini namakhukhamba. Amathanga nezitshalo zezimpande ezikhula ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi zihlushwa isithwathwa. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho ushiya uhlelo lomsebenzi engadini ngoSepthemba.
Uma izinsuku zemvula ezibandayo zisondela, kusiza ukumboza imibhede engakakhishwa ezitshalweni ngento engekho noma ifilimu. Utamatisi, upelepele, amathanga angakhishwa noma angavuthiwe. Ekhaya, ekomeni, kancane kancane bavuthwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba ingadi ivezwe ngokuphelele, kulungiswa igumbi lesitolo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amakamelo wangaphansi kanye nama-cellars ngo-Septhemba kufanele omiswe futhi ahlanze, aphathwe ukhunta nokubola, bese kuhlanza amashalofu nezitsha Ukugcina imifino yezimpande, amazambane, iklabishi namathanga isikhathi eside, kufakwa umoya omncane osegumbini elingaphansi. Iziteshi ezikhona zihlanzwa ngamakhandlela kanye nothuli, bese kubekwa imifino ukuze ihlale ifinyelela umoya omusha.
Ezomhlaba engadini ngoSepthemba
Isivande ngoSepthemba asikhishwa ezitshalweni, silungiselela ubusika nangesizini elandelayo. Lapho nje amazambane esembiwe, kuzosuswa ama-beetle kanye nezaqathe, utamatisi, upelepele neminye imifino, iziqongo ziqoqwe bese zishiswa. Lezi zinhlanganisela akufanele zithunyelwe komquba ukuze zingaqongeleli isikhunta esiyingozi, amagciwane nezibungu ezinambuzane kumanyolo wemvelo.
Okuhlukile kukhona izinsalela ezinqwabelana nge-nitrogen ezimpandeni. Ukuze anothise inhlabathi, kuphela ingxenye engenhla yokuhlanza ihlanzwe futhi ihlanganiswe, okumbiwa kusetshenzisiwe noma imibhede edlulayo yomlimi.
Ngaphambi kwamakhaza, kunesikhathi soku:
- khipha futhi ugaye ingadi;
- thuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi;
- ukulwa nezinambuzane zenhlabathi;
- yenza umanyolo nofulawa we-dolomite we-deoxidation.
Ekwindla, umquba nokudonswa kwezinyoni kungeniswa emhlabathini. Ebusika, ama-organics amasha angakwazi ukuthola futhi angalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo entwasahlobo.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, i-humus, chernozem kanye nobumba kuyengezwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Isendlalelo sobumba esiminyene sicetshiswa nge-peat nesihlabathi, sihlelwe yi-humus. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi inhlabathi ibe lula, izimpande zithole umoya-mpilo owengeziwe, umswakama awunqwabelana futhi akubangeli ukubola kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Ekwindla, umlotha otshaliwe wezinkuni uyanezelwa ezitshalweni, ezihlanza kancane kancane i-acidity enhlabathini futhi ziphinde zigcine imvelo engokwemvelo ye-potassium nezinye izinto eziwusizo.
Uma isiza sihlala ukhula olungapheli lwenhlamvu yezimbali, imibhede ebunjiwe kanye nokudlula phakathi kwazo kungaphathwa ngezindlela zamakhemikhali, eziyingozi zokutshala okutshaliwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ama-microflora ayingozi anqwabelana emhlabathini ovaliwe. Inhlabathi esezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezingaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo ngenkathi efudumele iphathwa ngamakhompiyutha okubuyisela inzalo, ngokwesibonelo, i-phytosporin, evundisiwe futhi yangembiwa.
Emavikini amabili okuqala, akukephuzi kakhulu ukutshala imifino ekhula ekuseni nemifino, ngokwesibonelo, isithombo. Engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba ezweni izingadi ziqala ukutshala ugarlic no-anyanisi. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ifakwe enhlabathini, iziqongo ziniselwa ngokucophelela futhi zifakwe emgodini owodwa.
Uhlu lomsebenzi wase-cottage ehlobo engadini ngoSepthemba kuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu. Enyakatho, umlenze uhlala ukhipha isakhamuzi sasehlobo. Futhi eningizimu inesikhathi esithe xaxa sokuqeda isizini, iqoqe izitshalo ezitshaliwe engadini futhi zilungiselele ukuza kobusika.
