Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuzala kabusha kwe-pachypodium ekhaya

I-Pachyupodium isiko lase-tropical langempela. Ikhula ngenkuthalo ingaphakathi endlini yezimbali ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zangaphandle ezingafani kanye nokuzimisela ukunakekelwa lapho kukhula i-pachypodium ekhaya.

Incazelo

IPachypodium ingeyomndeni wakwaKutrov. Uvela ezindaweni ezomile zase-Australia nase-Afrika. Ibuye ikhule esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Abantu babiza lesi sitshalo Madagascar isunduyize i-pachypodium ingenzi lutho ngezihlahla zesundu. Ngenxa ameva atholakala esiqwini, abaningi babiza le cactus emnandi.

Isitshalo sinesiqu esikhulu njengesihlahla. Inayo imikhala kanye namaqabunga amade amancanyana. Ngaphansi kweqabunga ngalinye kunezinhlaka ezintathu. Amaqabunga akhula esiqwini sesiqu, yingakho isiko libizwa ngokuthi isundu.

Isitshalo siqukethe ijusi elinobuthi, eliyingozi empilweni.

Izimbali ziyamangaza ngobuhle. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zikhulu ngosayizi. Kulokhu, ungabona ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila.

Emvelweni, isitshalo singakhula sifike kumamitha ayi-10. Ezimweni zasendlini, ukuphakama kwawo kuyaqabukela kweqa amamitha ayi-1.5.

Ukunakekelwa kwePachypodium

I-Pachypodium icatshangelwa isiko elizithobayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule isikhathi eside futhi sihlale sihle, futhi sifinyelele nokuqhakaza okumangalisa kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukubona izici ezithile zokunakekelwa.

Umswakama nokunisela

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, okubabayo kunconyelwa ukuniselwa ngokulinganayo. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inyunyiswa kancane. Ngokuntuleka kokuswakama enhlabathini, isitshalo angashiya amacembe. Ngesikhathi sokuwa nobusika, ikakhulukazi lapho amaqabunga ewa, ukuthambisa lesi sitshalo akunasidingo.

Ukunisela ngokweqile kusongela ukwelula isiqu.

Uma uhlobo olunezinhlamvu ezifushane lukhulele efulethini, lapho-ke luyadingeka ukuthi luniselwe ngamanani amancane kakhulu unyaka wonke.

I-Pachypodium, njengamanye ama-suppulents amaningi, ayidingi umswakama ophezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile kunconywa ukusula amaqabunga othulini.

Uma igumbi linomoya omile ngokweqile, khona-ke ukukhula kwezilokazane esitshalweni kungenzeka: ama-thrips kanye nesicabucabu.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa ekhaya

IPachypodium isitshalo esishisayo. Ehlobo, ubekezelela ngokuthobeka ukushisa okungaphezulu kwama-30 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lihle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16.

Isiko likhetha ukukhanya. Uyikho ngokuphelele asesabi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ehlobo, kungakhipha umoya ovulekile endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu ebusika, futhi ebusika - faka iwindi elincane kakhulu efulethini.

Uma ebusika isiko lithole ilanga elincane, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukulijwayelanisa nemisebe yelanga eqondile ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ukuze kugwenywe ukuvutha emacembe.

Lokhu kuyasebenza nakumakhophi asanda kuthengwa.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

Nge-pachypodium ingathengwa umugqa okhethekile we-cacti kanye ne-anculents. Ungalungisa nenhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukupheka uzodinga:

• Umhlaba weTurf;
• Umhlaba onqobayo;
• Isihlabathi esinamagremu amakhulu.

Zonke izakhi zithathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Kuyatuswa futhi ukuthi ungeze amalahle amancane achobozekile noma imvuthuluka yezitini phansi.

Ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele luhlale cishe ingxenye yesithathu yendawo ebhodweni.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Isicabucabu;
• Ama-Thrips.

Umoya owomile ongaphakathi endlini ungadala ukulimala kwesitshalo isicabucabu mite. Isibonakaliso sokubonakala kwayo ingubo emhlophe emagqeni ngendlela yama-cobwebs. Ngokukhula kwenkathazo, ukuwa kwamaqabunga kungenzeka. Ukulwa nayo, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezibulala izinambuzane.

Umswakama owedlulele, kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni thrips. Zishiya amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni. Yilwa nabo ngokwelashwa okuphindaphindayo ngama-insecticides.

Phakathi kwezifo, zihluka kakhulu bola. Ukuchichima futhi, Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukweqisa kwenhlabathi kunomthelela kuyo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ihlale imanzi kancane.

Izimbali

Bloach Pachypodium ukuhlobisa kakhulu. Izimbali zayo zikhulu. Umbala wazo uhluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Kunezimbali ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezokhilimu.

Noma kunjalo, ungabona ukuqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engu-5 noma ngisho nangaphezulu ngemuva kokutshala.

Uma ungayilandeli imithetho yokunakekela isivuno, khona-ke kungenzeka ingaqhakaza nakancane.

Ukuzala

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakaza isitshalo:

1. Imbewu;
2. Izihloko noma iziqalo zeziqu.

Imvamisa iphindaphindeka imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini entsha ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi namalahle;
• Izilimo ezimboza phezulu ngeglasi noma ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa;
• Isitsha esinezitshalo zokukhiqiza kabusha sibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo.

Kodwa-ke, imbewu ayitholakali ezitolo, ngakho-ke imvamisa izithola isivele izithombo zakudala. Indlela yesibili imvamisa isetjentiselwa kuphela ukubola uhlelo lwempande.

Izingxenye zeziqu aziqali.

Ukufakelwa

Isiko lidinga ukufakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kaningi lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, ngoba lesi sitshalo siphawuleka ngokukhula kancane kakhulu.

Ungashintsha kanjani:

• Isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni kanye nenhlama yomhlaba;
• Uhlelo lwezimpande lubucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kulula ukulonakalisa;
• Izimpande ziyahlanzwa, izimpande ezibolile ziyasuswa;
• Embizeni entsha kusakazeka ungqimba lwamanzi (cishe ingxenye yesithathu yebhodwe) bese inhlabathi esanda kulungiswa ithululelwa ngaphezulu;
• Isitshalo sitshalwe ngokucophelela.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Izikhathi ezithile, abanikazi be-pachypodium bahlangabezana nezinkinga ezilandelayo lapho begcina lesi sitshalo:

• Ukwenza mnyama noma ukuwa kwamaqabunga - Lokhu kuwuphawu lokunisela ngokweqile, okusalungiswa nomoya owomile ngokweqile;
• Ukuntuleka kokunisela kuzoholela amahlamvu azoqala ukoma, futhi imibimbi izovela esiqwini;
• Amabala athambile esiqwini kuwuphawu lokubola. Isizathu umswakama omningi kakhulu enhlabathini noma emoyeni ngamazinga okushisa aphansi;
• Uma amaqabunga amancane ayawa, bese kusetshenziswa amanzi abandayo kakhulu ekuniseleni.

Umhlaba wezitshalo

Emvelweni, isiko likhula ezifundeni ezomile zase-Afrika nase-Australia, kanye nesiqhingi saseMadagascar. Ukusuka lapho, lesi sitshalo sasakazeka emhlabeni wonke ngokukhula ekhaya.

Izinhlobo

Izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zasendlini ze-pachypodium:

Isiqu esifushane

Uhlobo lwesiko. Ububanzi besiqu, bunjengetshe elimpunga, ifinyelela ku-60 cm. Imbozwe ngameva abukhali namaqabunga amancane wesimo esiyindilinga. Ziyawa ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Izimbali zezitshalo eziphakeme zikhulu ngosayizi. Umbala wabo uphuzi.

Ikhamera

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Emvelweni, ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-6. Ukuphakama kwangaphakathi ayidluli imitha eyi-1.

Ngaphezulu kwesiqu esinamanzi kunamaqabunga amade, okwenza le nhlobo ifane kakhulu nesihlahla sesundu. Amaqabunga angafinyelela kubude obungaba ngu-40 cm.

Izimbali ezinkulu (kufika ku-11 cm ubukhulu) ziyikhilimu noma zipinki ngombala omncane. Kukhona izikhala ezibukhali esiqwini.

Ama-Saunders

Isiko eliphakeme lokuphumelela akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,5. Isiqu sinokwakheka okuzungezile.

Kuyo inani elincane le-spikes, ubude bawo bufika ku-2,5 cm, futhi amapheshana akhombe. Izimbali zikhulu futhi ziyaqhakaza ngamanani amakhulu. Anombala omhlophe onemibala epinki ephaphathekile.

Ngakho-ke, i-pachypodium iyinto enhle yokuhlobisa. Ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila, ijabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezinkulu. Naphezu kokuzithoba kwayo, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho eminingana ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule sihle, siphilile futhi sijabulise ukuqhakaza.