Liana oxycarpus Ekremokarpus Imbewu ekhula ekhaya Izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Oxecrop isetha ukulinyelwa nokunakekelwa kwembewu yendawo eshisayo

I-ovum noma i-Ekremokarpus, i-Ekremokarpus (i-Ekremocarpus) ingumvini ongapheli osanda kukhula. Esikhathini esifushane, iyakwazi ukukhula ngobude obufika kumamitha ayi-5. Okusuka eChile.

Phakathi kwemivini esele yengadi, i-ovum inikezwa isikhundla semvelo, engenakuqhathaniswa, miningi futhi iqhakaza ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Waba inkanyezi yangempela ekukhuleni kuma-pylons.

Le treetop yomusa inamaqabunga evulekile. Inhlanganisela nemibala ye-hue ebomvu evuthayo ibukeka exotic futhi nenhle ngasikhathi sinye. Ngomusa nangomusa, i-ekremokarpus ayinabancintisana.

Ngokubukeka kwangempela, i-ovum iyazithoba ekunakekelweni. Ukuphela kwento kuphela ukungavunyelwa kwesithwathwa. Njengesiko langemuva, likhula ngokumba ubusika, kusebenza ngokwengeziwe ukuwukhulisa esitsheni.

Izindlela zokukhula kwe-oxycarp emhlabathini ovulekile

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, i-liana ibilokhu ikhula ngempumelelo iminyaka eminingi. Kepha i-rhizome ebanda kakhulu iyazwela iqhwa. Ama-liana angabusika emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile kakhulu. Ezimweni zebhendi ephakathi, kuyadingeka ukudlulisela lesi sitshalo egumbini elingenaqhwa. Kulula kakhulu ukutshala isitshalo esitsheni bese usidlulisela esakhiweni ebusika.

Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokukhulisa i-oxyfert.

Njengesitshalo sonyaka: Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ngokudlulisa umvini osemusha ube ngumhlaba ovulekile.
Njengesiko le-biennial: imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika endaweni ebamba ukushisa efudumele noma efasiteleni, bese idluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo.
Njengokuzenzela: ebusika, i-liana idluliselwa egumbini isikhathi ngasinye.

Khula i-oxycarp kusuka embewini ekhaya

Isithombe se-Ekocremocarpus oxecarpous seed isithombe

Ingabe ama-oats adinga ukufakwa emanzini? Asikho isidingo salokhu: imbewu izoba nomswakama owanele otholakala enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala.

Qala ukutshala imbewu ye-oxyfert ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.
Ukuze ukhule izithombo, inhlabathi enezakhi zomzimba iyadingeka, ungathatha inhlabathi yomhlaba wonke.
Hlwanyela emigqonyeni ejwayelekile kude ne-3-5 cm noma kumakhasethi ahlukene imbewu eyodwa ngayinye.
Nyakazisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Sakaza imbewu ngaphezulu, ikhava ngengqimba encanyana yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
Ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, amboze ibhokisi lesithombo noma amakhasethi avela phezulu ngengilazi noma ifilimu elinamathela. Fudumeza i-greenhouse nsuku zonke.
Kuzovela amahlumela cishe kwezinsuku eziyi-14.
Esiteji sokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-3 angempela, atshale ezitsheni ezihlukile (kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhodwe we-peat).
Beka ukwesekwa lapho iziqalo ziqala ukukhula.
Izithombo kufanele zijwayele kancane kancane izimo zasemgwaqweni amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini.

Lapho usongo lokuqandelwa iqhwa seluphelile, izithombo ze-Ekkremokarpus zingatshalwa ezitsheni zensimu noma emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ungatshala kanjani izithombo zesithombo esivulekile emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungatshala kanjani ekremokarpus esithombeni somhlabathi

I-rhizome ye-creeper icikene, ayithathi isikhala esiningi - beka izithombo kude nge-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Bamba izitshalo ngenhlama yobumba.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba olungenamanzi oluzungeze phansi ebhodweni. Emgodini wokufika yenza idlanzana le-humus.
Ngemuva kokutshala, nisela kakhulu amanzi, mulch inhlabathi.

Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu ye-oxyfert

Isithombe sezithelo ze-Oxecarpus

Imbewu ye-Oxefruit ingaqoqwa ngokuzimela. Ngisho nasendaweni ephakathi nendawo, ayakwazi ukuvuthwa ekuweni okuhle. Ungakwazi "ukuletha" izithelo endaweni yekamelo: hang egumbini elikhanyayo, elinomoya opholile, bese kuthi ngemuva kwenyanga uqoqe imbewu.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika izimpande

Izimpande ezisikiwe zihlukaniswa ekwindla yokuqala.
Umila enhlabathini evulekile ngokumboza ngesikhwama noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elitshaliwe.
Ebusika, ikhule ekushiseni komoya okungu-12-15 ° C.

Izimo ezikhulayo ze-Ecocremocarpus

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

I-rhizome of the oats ibhekelele umswakama owedlulele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - khetha indawo evikelekile ezikhukhulekweni yimvula. Lapho ikhule esitsheni, ingafakwa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi nasezindaweni ezinelanga.

Isibani

Ukukhanyisa kumele kukhanye, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuyazuzisa. Beka i-ekremokarpus mhlawumbe ohlangothini oluseningizimu.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokudla okunempilo, okuxegayo, okuqeda umswakama. Inhlabathi ye-sandy loamy ne-loam ifanelwe kahle, kahle ingxube yobumba lwesihlabathi. Izitsha zingagcwaliswa nge-substrate yendawo yonke.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ovary

Isithombe se-Oryllus grungy creeper

Ukunisela

Kokubili lapho kukhulele esitsheni nasendaweni evulekile, kuzodingeka umswakama womhlabathi ojwayelekile. Ungavumeli ikoma lodaka ukuba lome, ukuthambisa umswakama nakho kuyingozi. I-ovary ekhula esitsheni iniselwa cishe nsuku zonke.

U-Liana uthanda izinga lomswakama oluzinzile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mulch ingaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Njenge-mulch, ungasebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, amatshe okuhlobisa. Utshani obunjiwe, i-humus encane, izinaliti, utshani kanye ne-mulch yokuhlobisa kufanelekile kulo mvini nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutshala.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Ekkremokarpus idinga ukondliwa. Lapho ukhula iziqukathi, faka umanyolo wamaminerali ovundile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo masonto onke. Inqubo iqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa esitsheni bese iphetha ngo-Agasti. I-Ekkremokarpus ekhula emhlabathini ovulekile, ukugqoka okwanele okungama-2-3 aphezulu ngesizini. Faka eyokuqala ngenyanga ngemuva kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, owesibili - ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, owesithathu - ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza. Ungasebenzisa enye indlela: faka umanyolo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2.

Ukubopha ngokuxubha nokuthena

Isithombe sokusekelwa se-Oxecarpal

ILiana inenqwaba yezimpondo, isiza ukukhuphuka okusekela. Kungcono ukuqondisa amahlumela kanye nokwesekelwa njengoba ikhula ukuze ikwazi ukusabalalisa indlela oyidingayo. Ukuncipha amahlumela ngenkathi efudumele akunconyiwe, basika umvini kuphela ukuze kube lula ukubanda ngaphakathi endlini.

Ukuqhakaza bekufiphele futhi kuqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukususa njalo ama-inflorescence afihlekile. Amahlumela amade kakhulu angancishiswa ngentando.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-ovum ine-immune engajwayelekile futhi ayihlushwa yizifo. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-aphid angatholakala kumahlamvu avulekile. Imvamisa, isuka ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane. Chitha ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Ubusika

Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda, hambisa izitsha eziya egumbini.

Lapho ugaya i-oxefert emhlabathini, gcina isigaxa sobumba sizungeze nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Ngaphambi kobusika, amahlumela kufanele afinyezwe.

Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kuhla ngo-5-10 ° C, okuphezulu - 15 ° C. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle.

I-Ekremokarpus ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ovary ekwakhiweni kwengadi

I-ovary ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Uhlobisa kahle udonga olungagobisi lodonga noma uthango lokhuni. Tshala ukuze udale isikrini esimibalabala emisebeni, kumakamelo, odongeni lwamachweba, ezindlini, kwiziza. I-Liana ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwesitezi sesibili sesakhiwo.

Ingasetshenziselwa ukukhawulela isikhala: donsa igridi endaweni oyifunayo.

I-openwork liana izoba isizinda esihle ngemuva.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-oecreater Ekkremokarpusa

Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-4, ezihlakulelwe 1 ngezinhlobo eziningana.

I-Orygody rough noma i-Ekremokarpus enolaka lwe-Eccremocarpus

Isithombe se-Orygody rough noma i-Ekremokarpus enolaka ye-Ekremocarpus

Inemivimbo emincane, ecishe iqonde, inamathiselwe kwizisekeli ngosizo lwe-antennae. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-liana ibukeka i-airy futhi ingenasisindo. Ngokuhlangana namapuleti weqabunga ama-cirrus ayinkimbinkimbi kudala ukugoqa okuqhubekayo. Amacembe ahlukile, ahlukaniswe ngamasheya amancanyana ayi-3-7. Imisipha egatshiwe ivela emithanjeni ephakathi. Umbala wesisindo seqabunga ugcwele, luhlaza okotshani. Ngokuqina nokuntenga kokubukeka, i-liana ivikela ngokuphelele emoyeni.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isendlalelo esivulekile simbozwa ngokusakazeka okukhanyayo kwezimbali. Emaphethelweni amahlumela avele ama-inflorescence aqondile ahlanganisiwe. Izimbali zinokuma okulandelayo: ishubhu emincane ene-pharynx ecishe ivaliwe. Isikimu sombala siqukethe izithunzi ezivuthayo - inhlanganisela ebomvu, i-orange. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi zilungisa kuphela ngamakhaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga, hhayi izimbali, asaba isithwathwa. Izithelo ngesimo se-mini-pepper ziqala ukuvuthwa ngo-Agasti.