I-Iglitsa (Ruscus) isho izihlahlana zasendulo ezinobukhulu obuncane. Phakathi kwabamele isihlahla sezinaliti, izinhlobo zotshani ziyatholakala. Izwe lomuthi wezinaliti libhekwa njengamazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, kepha kuyenzeka nasezindaweni zaseCrimea naseCaucasus.
Ekuphakameni, lesihlahla somthi esinamagatsha anamanzi singafinyelela ku-60-70 cm. Amacembe enaliti mancane kakhulu. Ngaphansi komhlabathi, bayakwazi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande nezinqubo zamafomu. Ihlumela ngalinye eliphakathi lakha izimbali ezincane zohlobo oluhlaza okotshani. Isimbali esithunyelwe impova sinikeza isithelo esibomvu ngenhlamvu eyodwa noma ezimbili ngaphakathi. Ububanzi bejikijiki buhlukahluka kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 cm. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-ruscus ivunyelwe impova yizinambuzane nezilwane. Ekhaya, impova nayo kungenzeka. Impova yokungcola kufanele ithathwe kwesinye isitshalo ngezimbali ezinamandla.
Ukunakekelwa kwenaliti ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ukukhanyiselwa kwezinaliti ezikhulayo kufanele kube okugqamile, kepha kuhlakazeke, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Lesi sitshalo singakhula kahle emakamelweni anombala.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kwenalithi ehlobo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamadigri ayi-18, futhi ebusika kufanele kube kuhla kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-14 degrees.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama akuyona into enqumayo ukukhula, ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza kwenaliti. Kepha ngesikhathi sokumila okusebenzayo, kuyanconywa ukuthi inaliti ifafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi afudumele afakwe amanzi. Amacembe enaliti aqoqa uthuli oluningi phezu kobuso bawo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uzesule ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu emanzi noma ngewashi.
Ukunisela
Inalithi esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela idinga ukuthambisa njalo, kepha ngaphandle kwamanzi amile ebhodweni. Isikhathi sonke, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kancane, sivumele inhlabathi yomile phezu kwako konke ukujula.
Inhlabathi
Inaliti yisitshalo esingathobeki, kufaka nokwakheka kwenhlabathi. Isimo kuphela ukuthi akufanele sibe mnene kakhulu futhi sinamafutha amaningi, kodwa sinamanzi kahle- futhi singakwazi ukuphefumula. Ungathenga yomibili ingxube esivele isilungisiwe esitolo esikhethekile, noma uyipheke ngokwakho kusuka eshidini nenkungu enhlabathini nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 3: 1: 1. Ngaphansi kwethangi kufanele kube nesendlalelo esihle sokudonsa amanzi esivimba ukwakheka kwamanzi abalekayo asabekayo.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Lapho inaliti iqala ukukhula ngentshiseko izinqubo ezintsha, inikezwa ngomanyolo womhlaba ogcwele kanye njalo emavikini amathathu. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sekwindla-nobusika, isicelo somanyolo siyamiswa.
Ukufakelwa
Inaliti idinga ukufakelwa kuphela uma isigaxa sobumba sakhiwe ngokuphelele ngohlelo lwezimpande. Isitshalo sitshalwa entwasahlobo. Isici senalithi ukuthi iyakwazi ukuthatha isimo sembiza lapho izokhula khona. Okusho ukuthi, ngobubanzi bomthamo, isithabathaba lesi sitshalo sizoba sona, kulapho sikhula khona ngezindlela ezihlukile ngenxa yokwakheka kwamahlumela aphansi komhlaba. Uma inhloso ingekhona ukuthola isihlahla esinamahlahla, khona-ke ibhodwe kufanele libe lincane.
Ukukhiqizwa kwenaliti
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusabalalisa inaliti: ukusebenzisa imbewu noma ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Indlela yesibili ilungele isihlahla sezinaliti esidlange kakhulu, esingakwazi ukuqhubeka ngokujwayelekile. Ngommese obukhali, isihlahla sihlukaniswe saba yizicucu ezinezimpande eziningana nohlelo oluzimele. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo singakangeni esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kubalulekile ukufeza ngokucophelela ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi amahlumela amasha aqala ukukhula kwawo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalindela abasha ngonyaka olandelayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Inaliti isitshalo esingamelana nazo zombili izinambuzane nezifo ezingamagciwane. Kepha akuvamile ukuba uhlangane ne-thrips, i-spite mite, nesibazi.
Izinhlobo zezinaliti
Inaliti enobuqili - Isitshalo sangemuva, hhayi ngaphezu kwama-60-70 cm amade. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngendlela engajwayelekile. Izimbali zakha engxenyeni engenhla ye-phyllocladia. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe-ziluhlaza okotshani. Kumamodeli obomvu ezithelo-amajikijolo angakheka kuphela uma izihlahla zesilisa zingamila inqubo yokuvunda.
Inaliti i-sublingual - Imise okwedlule, enobude obungekho ngaphezu kwama-30-50 cm. Ama-phyllocladies wesimo se-elliptical, oblong, acishe abe ngu-2 cm ububanzi no-5-7 ubude. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, kokubili okuphambene kanye ne-phillocladias kungatholakala. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane zohlobo oluhlaza okwenziwe msulwa ngombala onsomi. Izithelo berry ebomvu cishe 2 cm ubukhulu.
Inaliti Pontic - shrub cishe ama-30-60 cm amade, angapheli, amahlumela aqondile, angathinteki ekuthinteni. Ama-phallocladies amancane angama-1.5 cm ubude nama-1 cm ububanzi. Isihloko somugqa ngamunye we-phyllocladium, ukhombe kancane. Izimbali zimhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, okuNcane, izithelo ziyisithelo esijikelezi esibomvu se-orange esinobubanzi obuyi-1-2 cm.
