Wonke umuntu usazi lesi sitshalo kusukela ebuntwaneni, yize iqiniso lokuthi izimpande zalo (ngomqondo ongokoqobo nangokomfanekiso) zivela emazingeni aphansi. Le laurel enhle. Omama bethu nogogo, ogogo bethukulu bangeze futhi bengeza i- "lavrushka" enjalo kumasobho kanye nezitsha ezinkulu zokunambitheka, kumalungiselelo ahlukahlukene ebusika: hlobo luni lwama-crispy ukhukhamba futhi alunamaqabunga e-bay.
Mhlawumbe lesi ngenye yezinongo ezidumile ngobukhulu beRussia, futhi ngesinye sezithandekayo futhi sisetshenziselwa ukupheka. Futhi ngubani ongafundanga, ngasikhathi sinye sentsha ekude noma yamuva nje, izinganekwane zasendulo zamaGrikhi, izinganekwane zezwe lapho ilokishi elihlonishwayo lahlonishwa njengesihlahla esingcwele? Izingodo ezivela kuwo zahlobisa amakhanda abaphumelele, ama-laurel groves nawo abhekwa njengongcwele, kwenziwa amasiko kuwo, okuhloswe ngawo ukujabulisa onkulunkulu, becela ukuvikelwa, inkazimulo, ukunqoba empini, ezinhlwini.
Njengombana singenandawo subtropics, sizozama ukukhulisa lesi sihlahla "esingcwele" ekhaya, efulethini, konke lokhu njengoba lesi sitshalo singenankinga ngokwanele futhi siyohlobisa ingaphakathi lakho. Endle, umuthi ufinyelela eziphakeme impela (10-15 m), ezimeni zokuhlala efulethini - kodwa-ke, cabanga kusengaphambili ukuthi uzohlala kuphi egumbini lakho lokuhlala noma ekhishini, uwunikeze ubanzi futhi uqhakaze kahle angle.
Laurel noble: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukushisa
Akadingi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ebusika, ama-degree angu-15 ayanele impela, ehlobo - kungcono ukuthatha imbiza ayise kuvulandi, everanda noma emgaqweni, uma kunethuba elinjalo - mhlelele iholide emoyeni omusha.
Isibani
Isimenywa esingaphansi kwesakhiwo sithanda ukukhanya, ilanga, kepha hhayi isihogo - yenza umthunzi oyingxenye wokufakelwa, uma imisebe eqondile ingagwenywa, amanzi kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukunisela
Ngenkathi efudumele, i-laurel ithanda ukuchelela okuningi. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi afudumele futhi avikelwe kahle. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. I-laurel ayithandi ukuthululwa, kepha umhlaba osembizeni akufanele womile ngokuphelele.
Ukufakelwa
Umuthi ukhula kancane, kepha, udinga ukufakelwa konyaka, ngenkathi usemncane. Ukufakelwa ukuguqulwa kwembiza, eye yaba yincane kakhulu i-laurel, ebhodweni elikhudlwana, yenza lokhu ngokucophelela nangokucacile, ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande.
Lapho i-laurel ifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu noma emine ubudala - ungayifaka njalo eminyakeni emibili noma njengoba kudingeka: engeza i-peat, isihlabathi, i-humus enhlabathini yokutshala, ukwakheka kufanele kube lula ngokwanele, "ukuphefumula" futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, okunempilo. Ungangeza umlotha omncane wezinkuni - isitshalo asithandi inhlabathi ene-acidic, umlotha unxephezela i-acidity ngokweqile, uma ikhona. Ngazo zonke izindlela, njengoba kudingeka, fafaza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi, uthuli olunqwabelana ngamaqabunga aluvumeli "ukuphefumula" ngokugcwele.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Umuthi weLaurel udinga womanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral. Iyondliwa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile noma unciphise ukugxila okunconyiwe. I-Laurel ingafakwa futhi kufanele idliswe ngomanyolo, kepha ungayidli ngokweqile kulokhu kuthambekela okuhle: ukugcwalisa umanyolo kungaba nomthelela ocindezelayo esitshalweni.
Ukuzalela i-laurel
Mhlawumbe inqubo enzima kakhulu futhi encane ebikezelayo ukukhiqiza kabusha. I-Laurel izala ngezindlela ezimbili - ukusika kanye nembewu. Le nqubo yinde. Ama-cuttings ahlala izimpande isikhathi eside, futhi kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu ukumila imbewu.
Imbewu
Imbewu efakwe kwisitoreji ekwindla kungenzeka ingeqi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (kuya ngezimo zesitoreji, akufanele zome futhi zingabi yiqhwa), nokusika, okubuye kube yingozi kakhulu, kuthatha isikhathi eside. Amahlumela angu-10-12 cm ubude kufanele atshalwe ekukhanyiseni (okunomhlabathi omningi wesihlabathi), ombozwe ifilimu noma isidlo sengilazi. Sifaka isitshalo ekushiseni, bese - silinda size siphele.
Lokhu kungenzeka emavikini ambalwa emva kokutshala, ukuqoqa inani elanele lokubekezela, ungakhohlwa ukunisela lapho inhlabathi yomile. Ungagijimeli 'ukukha' isihlahla (ngezinjongo zokwakha), sikhule, futhi sizokubonga ngamaqabunga amnandi, anephunga elimnandi angaqhathani nalawo esiwathengayo esitolo, ngoba asemasha, awalahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwawo okuyingqayizivele ngesikhathi eside ezokuthutha kanye nokugcina futhi, okubaluleke - zikhule ngezandla zakho.
Izimbumbulu
Isikhathi esifanelekile sokusakazeka kwe-laurel ngokusika ngoMashi. Amagatsha anezimpawu ezinobuso obude, obude bawo bufika cishe ngo-10 cm, afanelekile kule nhloso. Ukuze ukusikwa kugxilwe kangcono, kuphathwa ngeKornevin noma ne-Heteroauxic. Zigxilwe ebhodweni lengxube yenhlabathi nesihlabathi, zibekwe epuletini elincane noma embozwe ngembiza yengilazi. Izinga lokushisa egumbini kufanele libe phakathi kwama-24-25 degrees.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isitha esikhulu se-laurel isihlangu esikalini. Lapho ethelelekile, amaqabunga acwebezela futhi anamathe, adedele uwoyela obalulekile. Uma inkathazo ilawulwa ngama-insecticides, amaqabunga e-laurel akufanele asetshenziswe njengokuthosa.
