I-Phalaenopsis orchid iyi-epiphyte enendawo yayo yemvelo ngamahlathi omanzi aseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Australia. Ikhula ezihlahleni zezihlahla ezishisayo noma emadwaleni ambozwe yi-moss.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Le mbali yatholakala ngudokotela wezitshalo waseJalimane owayebuthanda ubuhle besiqhingi saseMolucca. Wabona ngama-binoculars iyiqoqo lezimvemvane ezigqamile, kamuva ezaba izimbali zegama elifanayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni, uCarl Blum wayethatha i-inflorescence exotic yezinambuzane ze-motley, wayezibiza ngama-phalaenopsis, okusho ngesiRussia ukuthi "njengenundu."
Le mbali inezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ezingama-70. Ama-nzalo wesitshalo awanakubalwa nhlobo. Ama-Orchid angaba nokuphakama okujwayelekile okufika kumitha eyodwa, futhi kube okuncane, kufinyelele ekuphakameni okungafika kumasentimitha angama-30. Ziqhakaza kathathu ngonyaka izinyanga ezintathu. Umbala wezimbali ungahluka, konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo.
Uma i-florist ifuna ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo esihle kangaka, kuzodingeka yenze umzamo omncane, ngenxa yalokho izoklonyeliswa ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezintekenteke neziyinkimbinkimbi, njengezivemvane ezinofofofo, ezikuvumela ukuba ubuke ubuhle bakho kaningana ngonyaka.
Izinhlobo zePhalaenopsis nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe namagama
I-Phalaenopsis Mini - Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiSoutheast Asia kanye neChina. Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe amasentimitha angama-20. Ine-peduncle eluhlaza engaguquki kanye namaqabunga amakhulu, anesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama noma wemabula. Ama-inflorescence aphakathi nendawo, afana novemvane, ngombala omhlophe, opinki ophuzi nobubomvana obunamabala. Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo noma ubusika futhi sihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Phalaenopsis Liodoro - Le nhlobonhlobo yathuthukiswa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80 nguRex Smith. Isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-70. Inamapuleti eshidi amakhulu, ebanzi, acwebezelayo we-hue okhanyayo oluhlaza onemiphetho ye-wavy. I-peduncle ye-orchid ifinyelela amasentimitha angama-50 futhi isuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 ama-inflorescence amakhulu amile okomfanekiso we-pink-beige hue enamabala amancane ansundu. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kabili ngonyaka izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi sinephunga elimnandi nelimnandi.
Phalaenopsis Schiller - iyi-orchid eyindilinga enamabala anamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama omnyama wemithunzi okwakhiwe irosette. Isiqu sesitshalo sifinyeziwe futhi simbozwe ngamaqabunga. Ngokuphakama, i-orchid ingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-50. I-Peduncle drooping, ikhipha inamba enkulu yama-inflorescence amancane e-pink hue. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza esikhathini kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi, cishe inyanga.
Phalaenopsis Mix
Kuyisiko laphakade elineminyaka yobudala engaba ngu-7. Ekuphakameni, isitshalo sifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70. I-Peduncle ifinyelela amasentimitha angama-30. Amapuleti amaqabunga anesikhumba, i-oval, enkulu, iluhlaza okomnyama, akhula kusuka kuhlu lwe-basal. Ama-inflorescence wesitshalo makhulu, ama-shades ahlukahlukene. Zingaba mhlophe ngombala ophuzi, noma obomvu noma onsomi, zifane novemvane ngokubonakala. Izimbali ziqhakaza kathathu ngonyaka, ubude bezimbali bungafika ezinyangeni ezi-3.
Phalaenopsis Legato - isitshalo sifinyelela kubude obufika kumitha eyi-1 futhi sinezinyawo ezingamasentimitha angama-60. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Ama-inflorescences makhulu, aluhlaza wepinki hue anesikhungo sokusawolintshi. Isiko liqhakaza kabili ngonyaka amasonto ayisishiyagalombili.
Phalaenopsis White - i-orchid ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-70. I-Peduncle nokunwebeka, okuluhlaza, okude. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo, okusaqanda. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa ngesikhungo esimthuzi. Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo siba entwasahlobo noma ebusika futhi sihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ikati lasendle lePhalaenopsis - Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ama-orchid yi-Australia nasePhilippines. Le nhlobo iyivelakancane. Ama-inflorescences aphakathi ngombala ongavamile ngesimo sezindawo ezinsomi emthonjeni welamula. Ama-Peduncle afinyelela amasentimitha angama-80 futhi akhiphe ama-inflorescence angama-2-4. Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu, anamanzi, ayindilinga ngesimo, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama. Izimbali ziqhakaza kabili ngonyaka amasonto ayi-10.
Phalaenopsis Blue
Isitshalo singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangama-70, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ama-inflorescences angaba makhulu noma aphakathi nendawo, aqhakaza ngezingcezu ezi-46 ku-peduncle eyodwa. Zinokufana kwangaphandle kwezimvemvane, kanti kutholakala umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wezipuni, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kabusha noma ukufakwa kwamabala. Amapuleti eshidi aphakathi, anesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani. I-Phalaenopsis blooms kabili ngonyaka cishe izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
I-Phalaenopsis Nemo - isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-70. Amahlamvu anombala onsundu, ogqamile, ophakathi, okusaqanda, onsomi ngombala omnyama. E-peduncle, ama-inflorescence amakhulu angama-46 wekhilimu wepinki omnandi onamaphethini ansomi aqhakaza. Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka entwasahlobo noma ebusika futhi sihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
I-Phalaenopsis Multiflora - ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-50. Amapuleti amaqabunga aphakathi, aluhlaza okotshani, anesikhumba, akhula ngohlobo lwe-rosette yezingcezu ezi-4-6. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, anemibala ehlukene. Zingaba mhlophe, lilac, ophuzi, golide, amakhorali kanye ne-multicolor. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kabili ngonyaka, izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Phalaenopsis Cleopatra - Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuhlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu ezinombala othakazelisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liqhakaza isikhathi eside kunawo wonke ama-orchid. Isitshalo sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-60, futhi ubude be-peduncle ngamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga anamanzi, anesikhumba futhi aluhlaza. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe anamabala ansomi emaphayini naphakathi nendawo onsomi. Isiko liqhakaza kube kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha amasonto ayisishiyagalombili.
Phalaenopsis Philadelphia
Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo e-hybrid ene-peduncle eqondile, eqondile nenamathambo. Izitshalo zasekhaya yiPhilippines. Amapuleti eshidi makhulu, afile, agcwele imicwebezeli. Isiqu sesitshalo asikho, futhi ubude be-peduncle bufika kumasentimitha angama-60. I-inflorescences ingumhlophe ophakathi nendawo onsomi ngethotho elimnyama nesikhungo sokuphuzi. Isiko liqhakaza ebusika nasehlobo izinyanga eziningana.
I-Phalaenopsis Phoenix - Lolu hlobo lwama-orchid aluhlaza lubonakala ngokuqhakaza izimbali njalo. Ama-inflorescence abubende obukhazikhazi, aqukethe ulamula ngemuva, avela amahlandla ayisihlanu ngonyaka futhi kuvela ukuthi blooms phalaenopsis blooms cishe njalo. Iziqunjana zesitshalo zimfushane, ziyaqhakaza phezu kwazo ngakubili kwama-inflorescence aphakathi nendawo, afanayo nezimvemvane ezivamile. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, onesikhumba, acwebezelayo, enza irosette. Isikhathi sokuphumula salolu hlobo lwe-orchid sinezinyanga ezimbili kuphela.
Phalaenopsis Big Lip - Ngokwemvelo, la ma-orchid akhula eTaiwan, e-Australia, eMadagascar nasePhilippines. Ama-inflorescences anesimo esingajwayelekile nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithunzi. Izimbali zingaba zipinki, zimhlophe, zinsomi, ziwolintshi, ezinamabala, amachashazi namachashazi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80. IPeduncle izokhula ibe amasentimitha angama-70. Amapuleti amaqabunga we-hue eluhlaza ojulile, usayizi ophakathi, okusaqanda. Ama-Orchid aqhakaza kabili ngonyaka izinyanga ezimbili.
Phalaenopsis Okumnandi - U-orchid ongabodwa onesiqu esifushane. I-peduncle yesilimo esitshelwe ifinyelela ubude bamasentimitha angama-80. Amapuleti amaqabunga aphakathi, aluhlaza okotshani, anomumo wobude obude bendawo. Ama-inflorescences ayi-racemose, ama-multiflorous. Izimbali zinamakha, zimhlophe zinendawo ebomvu noma ephuzi. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari futhi sihlala izinyanga ezintathu.
I-Phalaenopsis Stuart
Izwe lama-orchid yiPhilippines. Isiqu sesitshalo sifushane, sicishe sicashe ngokuphelele ngemuva kwamapuleti eqabunga. Amaqabunga mide, ahlanganisiwe, anombala ngombala. I-Peduncle drooping. Ubude bawo ngamasentimitha angama-70. Ama-inflorescence mancane, amhlophe ngombala ngombala ophuzi, ambozwe ngezinti ezinsundu. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi. Isiko lingaqhakaza, kusuka ngo-December kuya ku-Mashi. Izimbali zihlala inyanga eyodwa.
Ubuhle be-Phalaenopsis Gold - endle kukhula e-Australia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Inama-inflorescence aphuzi aphakathi nendawo enendawo ebomvu enephunga elimnandi, elimnandi. Amapuleti amaqabunga abanzi, alukhuni, aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. I-Peduncle ifinyelela ubude obufika kumasentimitha angama-60. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kabili ngonyaka izinyanga ezintathu.
Phalaenopsis Singolo - Isici esihlukile salokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuba khona kwe-inflorescence enkulu eyodwa. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani omnyama, omkhulu, onesikhumba, abunjiwe ngendlela. I-Peduncle ifinyelela ubude obufika kumasentimitha angama-35. Imbali inkulu kakhulu futhi ayishadi. Ine-hue emhlophe eneqhwa, isizinda sokuphuzi nephunga elikhanyayo. Noma kunjalo, kukhona eminye imibala. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kabili ngonyaka izinyanga ezimbili.
I-Phalaenopsis Frontera - i-orchid ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-70. Inamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani. I-peduncle ende, lapho ama-inflorescence ama-2-4 we-hue emhlophe nokudlwengulwa okusajingijolo namabala kutholakala khona. Isiko liqhakaza kabili ngonyaka izinyanga ezimbili.
I-Phalaenopsis Magic Art
Ukuphakama kwe-orchid kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-60. UPeduncle ukhula aze afike kumasentimitha angama-40. Ama-inflorescence aphakathi nendawo, amhlophe ngombala ngamachashazi okusajingijolo namabala, kanye nesikhungo soku-raspberry-red. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, omude okuphakathi, ophephuthi, onesikhumba. Ama-Orchid aqhakaza kabili ngonyaka izinyanga eziningana.
I-Phalaenopsis Charmer - Amapuleti eshidi acwebezelwe kahle, anamabala futhi ane-tint eluhlaza okotshani. I-Peduncle iqonde, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-65. I-inflorescences ifana namabhu aphuzi namachashazi e-burgundy. Umbala wesitshalo uhlala njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha izinyanga ezi-3-4.
Phalaenopsis Kaoda - isitshalo sihlukaniswa umbala omnyama ongajwayelekile wama-orchid. Ama-inflorescence ane-maroon, acishe abe ama-hue amnyama nendawo ephakathi emhlophe. Zitholakala ku-peduncle drooping, efinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-60 futhi inephunga elimnandi, elimnandi. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani omnyama, ocwebezelayo, omile. Isiko lemibala kabili ngonyaka izinyanga ezintathu.
Phalaenopsis Mukalla - Amapuleti eqabunga leqabunga anendawo yokuqhafaza. Zinombala oluhlaza okotshani kanye nokuthungwa okushelelayo, okunesikhumba. I-Peduncle iqonde, ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 ubude. Kuyo, kwakhiwa kuwo ama-inflorescence ama-2-4 e-white hue amhlophe anemisebe ye-violet nesikhungo sokusomi. Isitshalo siqhakaza kabili ngonyaka izinyanga ezi-4-5.
Phalaenopsis orchid ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukuze i-orchid ikhule ngendlela evamile, ikhule futhi ivame ukujabulisa izimbali zayo ezihlala kwamanye amazwe, kuyadingeka ukudala i-microclimate efanelekile ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngesitshalo. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo kugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.
I-Phalaenopsis isitshalo esinemifanekiso emihle, ngakho-ke ukukhanyisa kwayo kufanele kuthambe futhi kuphazamiseke. Kungcono uma i-orchid ingasentshonalanga noma empumalanga iwindi. Ukuvimbela ukushiswa yilanga elivela ngqo esithelweni, amafasitela angafakwa imibala ngamakhethini noma amakhethini avele. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi lelo siko likhula ngokuvumelanayo futhi lingafinyeleli elangeni, ngezikhathi ezithile lidinga ukujikisa i-axis yalo.
Ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokukhula nokuthuthuka, kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngombuso wokushisa we-18 kuye kwangama-25. Noma i-orchid iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa nokubanda okwesikhashana, ukuthatha izingozi akunconyiwe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwembali.
Ngenxa yokuthi endle lesi sitshalo sikhula emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, kufanele sinikeze umswakama owandayo. Kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-80%. Uma umuntu wezimbali engenalo ithuba lokumhlinzeka nge-microclimate edingekayo, amasiko angatshalwa ku-terrarium ekhethekile. Kepha imvamisa ihlangana ngokugcwele nazo zonke izidingo ze-orchid.
I-Orchid dendrobium nayo iyilungu lomndeni wama-Orchidaceae. Ikhula lapho ushiya ikhaya ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, kuphela uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela Ama-Orchid ama-Phalaenopsis
Ukuvama kokunisela lesi sitshalo kuzoncika embusweni wokushisa lapho kuqukethe khona imbali, ukwakheka kwengxube yomhlaba, isigaba sokukhula kwe orchid nenkathi. Uma imboni yezimbali ibonile ukuthi imbiza enezitshalo isivele isilula, futhi i-condensation ayihlali ezindongeni zayo ezisobala, isikhathi sokunisela sesifikile.
Ukuze umanyise inhlabathi, imbiza ye-orchid kufanele ibekwe esitsheni samanzi ukuze indawo engaphansi igcwale umswakama ngemigodi yokudonsa. Amanzi okunisela kufanele asetshenziswe abilisiwe. Ekushiseni ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama ofiselekile wesitshalo, kufanele kufakwe isidlanzana somoya eduze kwaso.
Kanye ngenyanga, amaqabunga e-orchid angageza ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele, kodwa ukuze agweme ukubola, kufanele asulwe lapho sekwenziwe inqubo.
Inhlabathi ye-phalaenopsis orchid
Ukuze ukhule i-orchid ekhaya, udinga ukukhetha i-substrate efanelekile nge-acidity ephezulu yayo. Uma umtshali esethole ifomu lesitshalo emhlabeni, khona-ke inhlabathi yawo kufanele ifake ama-peat amahhashi ane-acidity ye-4, umhlabathi we-heather one-acidity ka-5.5, sawdust ye-coniferous, isihlabathi kanye nengxube ye-vermiculite kanye ne-moss ukunikela ngengxubevange. Isendlalelo esingumphumela kufanele sibe ne-acidity yamayunithi ama-5-6.
Ama-orchid ase-epiphytic, ama bark e-coniferous ochotshoziwe angasetshenziswa. Uma ungafuni ukuluka ngokulungiselela inhlabathi yesitshalo, ungayithenga esitolo sezimbali.
Phalaenopsis ebhodweni
Kwi-phalaenopsis, kuyadingeka ukhethe ibhodwe eliphakathi nendawo noma isitsha sengilazi esinezimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi nangaphansi. Ukubonakala kwembiza kukuvumela ukuthi uqaphele ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande kanye nesimo se-substrate.
Umthamo, i-orchid idinga ukwesekwa, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufanele ihambisane nosayizi wezimpande. Uma imbiza incane, uhlelo lwezimpande luzoqala ukuphuma ngemuva kwesikhashana bese lilimala, futhi amanzi ayoqongelela ebhodweni elikhulu, okuzoholela ekuswakama okungapheli engxenyeni yenhlabathi, egcwele izimpande zokubola.
I-Phalaenopsis orchid transplant ekhaya ngesinyathelo
Dlulisa i-orchid kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kaningi lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, njengoba kungalimala kakhulu esikweni. Lapho wenza le nqubo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyenza step by step.
Okokuqala udinga ukukhipha isitshalo esitsheni. Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande, imbiza endala isikwe kahle. Lapho i-orchid isusiwe, udinga ukuhlanza isistimu yezimpande, usike izingxenye ezonakele noma ezomile, uphinde uyihlanze inhlabathi endala. Izindawo zokusikeka kumele ziphathwe ngamalahle. Ngaphezu kwezimpande ezonakele, kufanele kususwe amapuleti amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nezinyawo ezomile.
Ngemuva kokuletha i-orchid ngendlela efanele, kufanele ifakwe esitsheni esikhulu bese ishiywe ubusuku bonke ukuze ome. Ekuseni, kufanele idluliselwe ebhodweni elisha, igcwalise izikhala ezingenalutho nge-substrate. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe futhi siqhubeke nokunakekela njengenjwayelo.
Umanyolo wama-orchid wePhalaenopsis
Ukuze isiko likhule futhi liqhume kahle, kubalulekile ukukhetha umanyolo ofanele. Njengoba i-orchid ithola zonke izinto ezidingekayo isebenzisa uhlelo lwezimpande, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwesitshalo kufanele kunganyibilikiswa amanzi futhi kufakwe kanye namanzi okunisela. Kuhle ukusebenzisa umanyolo weKemira-Lux, kepha unciphise umthamo ngesigamu.
Uma isitshalo sinembozo esinqabile, kufanele sondliwe ngomanyolo we-nitrogenous. Kepha lapha kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudlulisi, uma kungenjalo wonke amandla amasiko aphonswa edlelo lamaqabunga, kepha hhayi izimbali.
Ngokubonakala kwe-peduncle, uma kungazange kube khona isikhathi eside, ungangeza kokufaka umanyolo ngokuqukethwe kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus, ukuwufaka ngesitshalo kanye ngenyanga kuze kube sekuyabonakala izimbali.
Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenzeka ngaphandle kwempande. Ayatholakala ngesimo sezibhebhe futhi abekwe ebhodweni ngesitshalo, lapho ancibilika khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inketho enhle yamanyolo anjalo ukondla "uDkt Foley - Orchid."
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-orchid ayihlanganisiwe, iyinika ukuphumula futhi ithole amandla ngaphambi kotshalo olulandelayo.
Izimbali orchid phalaenopsis
Izimbali zokuqala ezitshalweni zivela ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu. Ama-orchid amasha aqongelela amandla, futhi kuphela lapho esefinyelele eminyakeni ethile aqala ukuqhakaza. Ukunquma iminyaka yesitshalo, ungabala inani lamahlumela.
Isiko labadala lizoba nezingcezu ezi-5, nelincane kusuka ku-3. Uma isitshalo sisincane futhi siqala ukuphonsa isiqu sezimbali, lokhu kubi, ngoba ukuqhakaza izimbali kuthatha wonke amandla aso futhi kuyofa. Ukuvimbela i-orchid ukuthi ingafi, kungcono ukusika i-peduncle.
Isikhathi sezimbali sesitshalo sizoncika ezinhlobonhlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-phalaenopsis ziyaqhakaza ebusika, kanti ezinye entwasahlobo. Abanye bathokozela ngezimbali zabo izinyanga ezimbili, kanti owesibili ugcina ukuhlobisa kwawo kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ama-inflorescence avame ukufana nezimvemvane, ubukhulu bawo nombala wazo kungahlukahluka ngokuphelele. Izithunzi ezivame kakhulu zimhlophe futhi zinsomi.
Ngemuva kokuqothuka kwesitshalo, i-peduncle ayikwazi ukusikwa, ngoba isazokunikeza ukuqunjelwa, okuthi kamuva kube izimbali ezinhle. Uma isiqu sezimbali siqhamuke ekwindla sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni kobusika, khona-ke ukuze i-orchid iqhume, kufanele siqokonyiswe nge-phytolamp, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga kosuku olufishane, ngeke nje siqhakaze.
I-orchid phalaenopsis
Ukuze i-orchid ingahlupheki ngokuthenwa, kufanele yenziwe ngokwemithetho. Isiqu sezimbali singasuswa kuphela uma siphenduke saphuzi futhi somile, kwezinye izimo ngeke sithintwe, ngoba ama-buds amasha asazovela kuso.
Uma inesifiso ngokwengxenye kuphela, kufanele kusikwe kuphela ingxenye eyisilo, futhi leyo lapho izinso zitholakala khona kufanele ishiywe.
Isikhathi sokuphumula kuma-orchid amaPhalaenopsis
Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela, kuqala isikhathi esomile. Lapho izimbali ziwe, imbiza kufanele isuswe endaweni epholile futhi inciphise ukunisela kathathu. Ukondla isitshalo esisekuphumule nakho kwenqatshelwe. Uma isiqu sezimbali somile ngesikhathi "sokulala", kuzodingeka ukusisusa.
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-phalaenopsis izithungo zezimbali zihlala ziluhlaza. Kulokhu, ashiywe njengoba enjalo, anqunywe ezinsweni zokuqala, noma asuswe ngokuphelele.
Isiko lidinga isikhathi sokuphumula ukuze sithole amandla ngaphambi kwenkathi yemifino entsha futhi liqhume ukuqhakaza, sithokozise umlimi, ngama-inflorescence agqamile futhi amahle butterfly.
Ukuveliswa kabusha kwama-phalaenopsis yizingane
Le ndlela elula kakhulu futhi evame kakhulu. Kwenziwa engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesitshalo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ziyavela kwi-peduncle noma ezansi kwendawo okukhishwe kuyo, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ithuthukise uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande, emva kwalokho ihlukaniswe futhi idluliselwe kwezinye iziqukathi.
Idesika lingahanjiswa ngokushesha emhlabathini noma libanjwe emanzini, bese kamuva litshalwe endaweni engapheli yokukhula.
Ukusakazeka kwe-phalaenopsis peduncle
Izimbumbulu (zokusakazwa ngu peduncle). Le ndlela isetshenziselwa nokuzalela ekhaya. Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, kuyadingeka ukusika i-peduncle efiphele bese uyihlukanisa izingxenye eziningi.
Enkabeni yokusika okutholakele kufanele kube khona izinso zokulala. Ngaphambi kokumila okusikiwe, izindawo zokusika kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Ukukhulisa izinto zokutshala, ama-cuttings kufanele atshalwe ku-moss oswakeme futhi agcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-25 degrees ukuze aboleke ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo ezincane zikhule, zingatshalwa endaweni engapheli yokukhula.
Ukusakazeka kwePhalaenopsis ngokwehlukaniswa kwerosette
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-substrate kusuka ku-sphagnum kanye namagxolo. Kufanele womile ukuze isikhunta singakhuli emhlabathini.
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthatha i-orchid, unqume phezulu ngamapuleti amaqabunga amaningana nezimpande, uwubeke ebhodweni ngenhlanganisela elungiselelwe. Indawo yokusikeka kumele iphathwe ngokushesha ngomlotha, kanye nezihlahla zokuthena okwenziwa kuzo, ngaphambili kwasulwa ngotshwala.
Ama-phalaenopsis orchid avela kwimbewu ekhaya
Le yindlela enzima kunazo zonke yokuzala futhi ayisetshenziswa. Ngaphandle, imbewu ye-orchid ifana nothuli, ayinawo iphunga nezakhi. Zimiswa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenamakhawulo endaweni esemzimbeni enempilo kakhulu, eyenziwe nge-agar-agar. Ungayithenga esitolo sezimbali.
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ihlwanyelwe, amahlumela kuzodingeka alinde unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba okuba khona kwawo mancane kakhulu. Indlela yembewu ilungele kuphela izimo zaselebhu lapho ama-orchid akhule ngezimboni zezimboni. Ekhaya, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kukhule i-orchid kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Uma umuntu wezimbali nokho ethathe isinqumo sokusabalalisa isiko, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela esuka ekusakazweni kwe-peduncle noma ukusakazeka usebenzisa izingane.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-orchid angahlushwa ukugula okubili kwe-etiology engathatheli futhi engatheleleki. Zonke ziqhamuka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo siyathinta Isifo se-fungus se-fungus, esibhubhisa izimpande bese siyimbali yonke. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele, noma kunalokho, ngenxa yokweqisa kwe-substrate. Ngeshwa, ngeke kwenzeke ukusindisa i-orchid kulesi sifo, ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi ilahlwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zokubola ezingatholwa yiPhalaenopsis ziphathwa ngokwelashwa kweTypsin-M ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsuku eziyi-14.
Izitshalo zesifuba kanye ne-urticaria, okuyi kuholela ekulimaleni kwamaqabunga, ngenxa yalokho iba namabala. Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi nomswakama ophakeme, siqede lezi zimbangela, isitshalo singalashwa.
Hit Phalaenopsis, can Isifo seBotritis okuholela ekuboneni amabala nokufiphala kwamathambo. Kwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama omningi womoya kanye nokuntuleka kokujikeleza kwawo egumbini. Ukuqeda ukugula, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngcono izimo zokuboshwa futhi uphathe isitshalo ngamalungiselelo we-bactericidal.
Ukusuka ezinambuzaneni, isitshalo singasongelwa uqwebu, i-aphid nesigcawu izimbuzaneUkuqeda lezi zinambuzane, ezithinta kakhulu amapuleti amaqabunga, ungaphatha i-orchid nge-Actellik ngokwemiyalo esephaketheni.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni kwama-orchid ePhalaenopsis
Yize kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa lesi siko, kodwa abalimi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele babhekane nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Amacembe aphuzi - Kuvela ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama noma ukulinyazwa yisimungulu sesicabucabu. Njengoba sesitholile ukunisela, nokucekela phansi inkathazo eyingozi, kuzokwazi ukuqeda inkinga.
- Kuvele ukubuna - amaqabunga aqala ukubuna ngenxa yokunisela okunganele. Lapho isitshalo siqala ukuthola umswakama owanele, amapuleti amaqabunga ayoyeka ukubuna.
- Ukuqhekeka kweqabunga - amapuleti amaqabunga aqala ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokuningi komanyolo kanye nomswakama, nangenxa yezimo zokushisa ezingafanele. Ngemuva kokuqeda lezi zimbangela, amaqabunga ayogabha abuyele ayeke ukuqhekeka.
- Ubomvu bamaqabunga amaqabunga - kaningi le nkinga ibangelwa ukushona kwelanga ngokweqile. Ukuqeda ukubomvu kwamaqabunga, i-orchid kufanele isuswe ekukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Ukuwa kweqabunga - i-orchid ingalahla amaqabunga ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, umswakama, noma amazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngemuva kokuqeda la maphutha wokunakekela, inkinga izonyamalala.
- Ukumhlophe nokumnyama kwamahlamvu - lezi zinkinga zibangela ukubola kwesikhunta. Ukuziqeda, kuzodingeka ukuthi udlulise i-orchid, ngemuva kokuthena izimpande ezilimele futhi uzilaphe ngomuthi we-antifungal.
Izinkinga ze-peduncle nezimbali
- Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza - Umanyolo we-nitrogenous ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane - lezi zinto zibangela ukuthi ama-phalaenopsis aqhakaze. Ngemuva kokuziqothula, isitshalo ngokuqinisekile sizothokozisa umlimi ngama-inflorescence abushelelezi.
- Ukubuna nokuwa kwama-inflorescence - ama-inflorescence aqala ukubuna futhi awe lapho izimo zokushisa zingafanelekile kulesitshalo, umswakama ophansi, ukuthambisa okungafanele noma ukubola kwezimpande. Kuphela ngokuqeda lezi zinkinga ezingenhla lapho singakugwema khona ukuthambekela kwezimbali ezincane nokuwa kwazo.
- Ukuphuzi kwesiqu - kaningi, uphawu olunjalo lwenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele noma inqubo yemvelo yokuguga kwesitshalo. Esimweni sokuqala, kwanele ukusungula ukuthambisa, okwesibili, akukho okuzokwenziwa, ngoba ama-orchid aphila inani elithile leminyaka, emva kwalokho amane afe.
- Ukomisa kwezimpande - imvamisa kakhulu uhlelo lwempande lomisa ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthambisa okulungile, izimpande zizokwazi ukubuyela esimweni sazo esijwayelekile.
- Ukhula lwamaqabunga kungabikho kwezimbali - Lokhu kuholela ekutheni i-nitrogen ibe ngaphezulu kwe-substrate, ngenxa yama-orchid amaningi ngokweqile. Ukwenza isithombo siqhakaze, udinga ukuyeka ukwethula umanyolo we-nitrogenous bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho umanyolo usetshenzisiwe uyeka ukusebenza.
Isiphetho
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinkinga ezichazwe ngenhla, i-phalaenopsis kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela.
Uma umuntu wezimbali enamathela kuyo yonke imithetho edingekayo yokulungiswa kwazo, khona-ke izimbali zizomjabulisa ngama-inflorescence akhanyayo, amabhu isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, futhi izifo kanye nezinambuzane kuzozidlula.
