Zombili izihlahlana ezinezithelo ze-honeysuckle nezitshalo zokuhlobisa zalolu hlobo bezidonsela ukunakekela kwabalimi basekhaya isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlobo nezindlela ze-honeysuckle zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isiko ekwakhiweni kwama-arches, njengama-hedges, eqenjini kanye nokutshala okukodwa. Cishe zonke izihlahlana ze-honeysuckle ziyinyosi enhle yezinyosi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamajikijolo anempilo ajwayelekile zijabule njalo ngesivuno esiningi. Kunzima kangakanani ukutshala lesi sihlahlana endaweni yangakini? Futhi ungayinakekela kanjani i-honeysuckle ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhombise zonke izimfanelo zaso kuze kube sezingeni eliphakeme?
Funda futhi isihloko esihlokweni: Izici eziwusizo ze-honeysuckle.
Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka i-honeysuckle
IHoneysuckle, noma ngabe isihlahla sezithelo noma i-liana eliqhakaza ukuqhakaza, ihlukaniswa ngobuchwepheshe obulula bezolimo, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okuphathelene nobuhlungu noma izimo.
Lapho ukhetha isiza sokutshala, udinga ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi ukukhula okungcono nokuqhakaza okuningana kungenzeka kuphela endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ene-shading encane. Uma isitshalo siwela esithunzini esikhulu, amahlumela ayelulwa, futhi isibalo sokusika ama-buds sinciphile. Akudingeki ulinde ukukhula okunobungane nokuzithelo okuningi lapho i-honeysuckle itshalwe endaweni eyomile ngokweqile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo ezimanzi, ezinendawo ephansi.
Izidingo ze-Honeysuckle zokwakheka kwenhlabathi zinesizotha kakhulu. I-Shrub ithanda inhlabathi evundile, enomswakama ngokulinganiselwe ene-acidity efinyelela kumayunithi angama-8,5. Lapho ukutshala i-honeysuckle, kufanele ihlinzeke ngokudonsa okuhle, futhi njengomhlabathi ovundile ingxube yezingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba we-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi, ethathwe engxenyeni eyodwa, ilungile impela.
Ukufakwa kwehoneysuckle esizeni
Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evikelwe yinhlama yomhlaba nesiqukathi zingatshalwa engadini kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi lesi sitshalo kuzoba nzima ukusikhulisa futhi silimaze.
Isithombo esidluliselwe ngokucophelela emgodini wokutshala sithathwa ngokushesha futhi asidingi, ngaphandle kokondla nokunisela, noma yiziphi izindlela zokunakekelwa ezikhethekile. Uma i-honeysuckle enohlelo lwezimpande evulekile izotshalwa, khona-ke isikhathi kusuka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu. Lokhu kungenxa:
- ukuphela kwesikhathi sokukhula;
- ukulukhuni okuhle kobusika besihlahla;
- Ukuqedwa kokubunjelwa kwamahlumela nama-apical buds wokukhula ngesizini ezayo.
Njengoba i-honeysuckle iyisitshalo esimbozwe impova, umlimi kufanele ahlinzeke ubukhona bamabhasi aseduze ukuze kudluliselwe impova yizinambuzane, uma kungenjalo ngeke ulinde isivuno kusuka koyedwa endaweni ehlathini.
Izitshalo zeminyaka emibili noma emithathu ubudala zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokutshala, lapho kulungiswa khona imigodi yobuningi nobubanzi obuyi-30 cm.
Ungathathela izitshalo ezindala ezingaphezulu. Isimo kuphela ukuthi i-honeysuckle, njengasesithombeni, ukufika kanye nokunakekelwa okuqhutshwa kakade ngonyaka wesithupha wokuphila, yangaphambi kokucwatshwa kufika ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Ngenxa yokuntuleka komqhele omkhulu nobuningi bamahlamvu, lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukuhlalwa kwesihlahla kube yizimo ezintsha. Ukuze uthole izihlahla ezingaphambi kokusikwa ezineminyaka engama-5-7 ubudala, izimbobo zokutshala ziyakhula futhi zijule ziye kuma-50 cm.
- Phakathi kwezithombo, okufanele zikhule kahle, kubalulekile ukushiya ibanga okungenani elilodwa nesigamu kuya kumamitha amabili.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande luqondile futhi lufafazwe ngenhlabathi ukuze umsuka wempande yesihlahla usezingeni lomhlabathi.
- Umanyolo odingekile wengezwa emgodini, isibonelo, amagremu ama-40 womkhiqizo oqukethe i-potassium, amagremu angama-60-100 we-superphosphate kanye namakhilogremu amahlanu we-mullein.
Uma ekuqaleni uvundisa inhlabathi, lesi sitshalo kungakapheli iminyaka emibili emva kokutshala ngeke sidinge ukufakwa umanyolo okwengeziwe. Futhi i-honeysuckle iphathwa kanjani ngokushesha lapho isithombo singena emhlabathini?
- Indawo ebanjwayo iniselwa ngokucophelela.
- Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esitshaliwe ifakwe emanzini ukuze ivimbele ukuphuma komswakama ngokushesha.
Ukutshala i-honeysuckle kwentwasahlobo kungenzeka kuphela uma isitshalo sekwephuze ukungena esikhathini sokukhula. Imvamisa lezi yizinhlobo zokuhlobisa, ngokwesibonelo, i-Alpine honeysuckle noma ezincane-leaved. Ukuhlobisa izinhlobo entwasahlobo kungcono ukungaphazamisi. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Honeysuckle, ukutshala kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwezinso kanye nokuqala kokukhula, kusongela ngezinkinga ezinkulu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-honeysuckle?
Isikhathi sokukhula e-honeysuckle siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izitshalo zisheshe ziphile ngemuva kobusika futhi ngenxa yezimbali eziningi kufanele zithole ukugqokwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ngesilinganiso somanyolo womhlaba wonke ngesilinganiso sama-20-30 amagremu ngemitha yesikwere yendawo ngayinye yokutshala. Lapho isitshalo sinika ama-buds, amandla aso asekelwa kahle ngokunisela kweKemira Universal ngamagremu angama-20 ngebhakede lamanzi.
IHoneysuckle ithanda ukufafaza. Le nqubo, uma kukhona isaladi ebonakalayo yesihlahla somhluzi ekukhuleni kwayo, singasetshenziswa ukufaka isheyini le-foliar, elihlanganisa umanyolo we-superphosphate, nitrogen ne-potassium. Lapho ihlobo liphela, kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo ziqine bese zinempilo ebusika. Ungayondla kanjani i-honeysuckle ekwindla?
- Ngemuva kokuwa okukhulu kwamaqabunga, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zehoneysuckle idedelwa ngamasentimitha angama-20 kanti amagremu ayi-100-200 omlotha wezinkuni asetshenziswa ngemitha ngayinye yokutshala.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahlana kufanele zondliwe ngokufakwa umquba noma i-humus ngokufakwa kukamanyolo we-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, imibuthano yesiqu esingaphansi kwezitshalo imbozwe nge-peat noma i-sawdust, ungqimba ongafika ku-5 cm.
Ukuthola amajikijolo ngokunambitheka okuhle, akwanele ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ezivuthayo esizeni. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunisela okwanele kanye nokuqapha isimo senhlabathi ngaphansi kokutshala.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-honeysuckle ngesikhathi esishisayo? IHoneysuckle ayinasidingo esikhulu samanzi, kepha lapho kushisa, kunesimo sezulu esomile, ikakhulukazi ngamajikijolo wokuvuthwa, ukuthambisa okwengeziwe kwamalitha ayi-10 ngesihlahla ngasinye kuyadingeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlabathi iyoma bese ihlangana.
Izitshalo ezingenawo umswakama ziyaphoqelelwa ukuba zilahle ingxenye yesithelo, noma amajikijolo avuthwe ngomthi ogqamile obabayo.
Ukuthenwa kweHoneysuckle nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Honeysuckle ekwindla akunqunyelwe kokufaka umanyolo nokukhulula inhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokuwa kwamaqabunga, sekuyisikhathi sokunquma isihlahla. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo nenhloso yalo, ukwakheka komqhele kuqhubeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Imidumba yokuhlobisa nezitshalo ezitshalwe ukudala uthango zidinga kuphela ukususwa kwendle kwamagatsha abuthakathaka, agulayo futhi alimala, kanye nokubumba isihlahla. Kwi-honeysuckle ethela izithelo, hhayi ukubukeka kuphela, kodwa futhi nenani lamajikijolo avuthiwe kuya ngekhwalithi yezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, ukuthulula izitshalo ezinjalo kunezimpawu zazo.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokunciphisa i-honeysuckle ukwindla, lapho amahlamvu esewile, futhi ukwakheka kwesihlahla kulandelwe kahle. Ukuhamba kwamajusi e-honeysuckle kuqala kakhulu ekuqaleni, uma ungenaso isikhathi sokususa amagatsha amaningi noma ezindala ngoMashi, kuzodingeka ulinde kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Kepha amahlumela owomile angasuswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. I-honeysuckle yeminyaka yokuqala emibili noma emithathu yokuphila ayidingi izihlahla ezikhethekile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela ngalesi sikhathi kungenxa yamahlumela aphezulu, futhi isihlahla sikhula ngohlaza obuluhlaza. Lapho-ke ukuhlangana kwamagatsha kugcina kancane kancane, bese eqala ukukhula ngamagatsha e-lateral.
Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi kusukela eminyakeni engu-3 isihlahla esidala esenziwe kahle akudingi ukungenelela ekukhuleni kwayo.
Kepha uma ekuqaleni lesi sitshalo besinamahlumela angaphezu kwenhlanu zero-zero asuka empandeni, kungadingeka ukusika amagatsha angeziwe ngaphambili. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, kusuka ekusweleni kokukhanya, amahlumela uqobo azoqala ukuba buthaka futhi awume. Ukususa nokunquma ku-honeysuckle ekwindla yile:
- iziqongo ezinamandla zokuswayipha emagatsheni eziye zehlile noma esevele zimile ekukhuleni;
- ukhula oluvela esisekelweni sesihlahla;
- amafushane, amahlumela angenamandla angenasikhathi sokuvuthwa ebusika;
- egatshiwe, eyomile neyonakalisiwe amagatsha.
Ukuqothuka okukhulu ku-honeysuckle ku-amahlumela aqinile, unyaka nonyaka, ukuze angafinyezwa. Lapho usungula isiko elithanda ukukhanya, ukunakwa okuyinhloko kukhokhelwa kumagatsha aqondiswe ekujuleni komqhele. Zinqande ukukhula kwamahlumela angomakhelwane, ziphazamise ukungcoliswa kanye nokukhula kwamajikijolo. Basikwa kuqala.
Ungasinqamula kanjani futhi nini isikweletu se-honeysuckle uma isihlahla esidala sinikeza isivuno esincane njalo? Kusuka eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kuye kwelishumi, i-honeysuckle iyaguga, futhi idinga ukuthenwa kokuguga, kufaka phakathi:
- ukuncipha okukhulu komqhele,
- ukusikwa kwawo wonke amagatsha abe buthaka yizilokazane noma izifo;
- ukususwa kwamagatsha amadala nokuthathelwa kwawo endaweni eseduze kwesihlahla esinesihloko noma amagatsha;
- nquma amagatsha asayekile ukukhula, ukuhumusha kube ngamagatsha aqinile noma izihloko ezitholakala eduze kwesiqalo sehlathi.
- ukuthena amagatsha omile ukuze uphile, izicubu ezingonakalisiwe.
Izindawo zokusikwa kwamagatsha amakhulu ziphathwa ngempela nge-var var. Uma isihlahla sethulwa, futhi ukuthamba kungenzeki, kufanelekile ukukhipha wonke umqhele ngenhla ka-50 cm kusuka entanjeni yezimpande ukuze uqale ukwakha i-honeysuckle kabusha isizini ezayo.
