Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunzima kunokuba (kepha akunakwenzeka!) Ukufinyeleleka kokuqhakaza kweplanethi yendlu, intombazane enamafutha (noma i-crassula) ekhaya, leli siko lingenye yezimo ezivame kakhulu kwezimbali zezinyamazane. Kuyinto engakhethi futhi ehlobisa kakhulu. ICrassula (iCrassula) ibizwa ngisho nangokuthi isihlahla semali, ngoba, ngokusho ngenganekwane, le mbali iletha ingcebo endlini.
Isihlahla semali iCrassula: Izinhlobo ezidumile zeCrassula
Uhlobo lweCrassulaceae (Crassulo) lungenye ebanzi kakhulu futhi oluhluke kakhulu emndenini (lungafaniswa ne-mammillaria ku-cacti). Cishe zingama-350 izinhlobo zezilwane ezaziwayo, ezivela ikakhulukazi eSouth Africa. Phakathi kwazo, kunezitshalo ezincane kakhulu nezihlahla eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-5. Ukuhlobisa nezinhlobonhlobo zotshani, njengamalungu amaningi omndeni, kuhlotshaniswa namaqabunga awo. Izimbali zikanokusho, kepha zincane, ziyi-nondescript, zodwa noma ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence.
Okulandelayo, ungazijwayeza izithombe namagama ezinhlobo zabesifazane abanamafutha, ithandwa kakhulu engadini yasekhaya.
Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, abamele izihlahla ezinjengomuthi onamahlamvu esiliva ayindilinga ajwayelekile - C. ama-arborescens (i-arborescence) kanye C. ovata (ovata) Ngenxa yamaqabunga, afana nezinhlamvu zemali, athola amagama athi "isiliva", "idola lesiliva", "umuthi wohlamvu lwemali" ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi wamakamelo, zinelisiko ngesiko elivamile lezitshalo zasendlini (ngaphandle kokufuna okhethekile emnandi "), ihlobisa kakhulu futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni ingaphakathi.
Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, izimbali ezikhulu zeCrassul (iCrassula) nazo zinhle, futhi azinamqondo futhi zihle kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kwamaqabunga fancy aluhlaza kanye neziqu ezilengayo noma ezigobekayo.
Isibonelo C. rupestris (rupestris) ngamahlumela wokukhasa afinyelela kuhafu wemitha ubude. Amagatsha awo athambile aphethe amaqabunga anamanzi, ayindilinga angaba ngu-3-15 mm ubude abe nokuqhakaza okubomvu nomucu obomvu obomvu emaphethelweni.
Njengoba ubona esithombeni, le ntombazane enamafutha (i-crassula) inamapheshana ahlelwe emagatsheni ngababili, ngalinye lamaqabunga likhula ndawonye nezisekelo zalo futhi kubukeka sengathi kunesiqu:
At C. i-perforata (ukubhoboza) Amaqabunga amasentimitha ama-2, aluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza, onamachashazi amnyama nokuphuma okune-spiky ngasemaphethelweni, okuthi, njengasezinhlotsheni ezedlule, afakwe ngamabili.
Uhlobo lomuthi onjengentwasahlobo C. muscosa (musk), uyena C. lycopodioides (ama-lycopodioides), iziqu ezondile futhi ezinde zazo zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amancane amaqabunga angaba ngu-2-4 mm ubude. Zihlelwe ngemigqa emi-4 futhi zondelana ngokuqinile.
Bheka isithombe - le ntombazane enamafutha nayo inezimbali ezincane - akukho ngaphezu kuka-3 mm:
Ngokwesiko, izinhlobo eziningana zale rossula ziyaziwa, kufaka phakathi 'Variegata' enamahlamvu esiliva futhi 'I-Monstrose' ngokungajwayelekile - njengase-cacti enomumo ohlanganisiwe - ukugcwala kweziqu.
Kuhlobo olubanzi lweCrassul, kunezinhlobo ezifuna kakhulu: Izinhlobo ezinamanzi ezikhula kancane ezidinga inhlabathi evundile, engenawo amafutha, ukuthambisa ngokucophelela, ukuhlala ehlobo nobusika obufudumele.
Isibonelo, ukubukeka okuhle C. umkhohlisi (umkhohlisi), isihlahla esiphansi (esingafika ku-10 cm) esine-tetrahedral, siminyene kakhulu futhi sifushane - ngama-1.5 cm kuphela - amaqabunga, atshalwe ngokuqinile ezihlahleni sifihlwe ngokuphelele ngabo.
Nakisisa isithombe - amaqabunga aluhlaza-grey alesi zinhlobo amachashazi amachashazi esiliva:
Abanye abameleli bohlobo lukhula ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi ehlobo bayoba elangeni elivulekile, abanye badinga isithunzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola i-Crassula, udinga ukucabanga ngezinto zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zalolu hlobo oluthile.
