Isimbali esihle se-Nemesia esihle ngokumangalisayo siyakwazi ukukhula cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Izimpande zawo ezinde zikhipha ukudla kanye nomswakama ngisho nasenhlabathini enamathele kabi. Kodwa-ke, ayinakukwazi ukumelana neqhwa lasebusika, ngenxa yalokho, ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, lesi sitshalo sikhula njengonyaka. Izimbali eziqhakazile zeNemesia zingahlotshiswa nganoma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Lapho sikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni futhi sigcinwe kahle, isitshalo esihle esihle kakhulu siyohlobisa ingadi ngokuqhakaza kwayo kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube yiqhwa.
Incazelo ejwayelekile, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali
Ama-Nemesia ayizitshalo ezine-herbaceous noma izihlahlana ukuphakama kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-60 cm. I-tetrahedral yabo, enamagatsha anamile, iziqu eziqondile zingaba yi-pubescent noma zibushelelezi. Amaqabunga anamazinyo noma aphelele aphelele. Ama-inflorescence ama-apical racemose aqukethe izimbali ezinsomi ezingajwayelekile, ezimhlophe nezphuzi. Izithelo yibhokisi enezinhlamvu eziningi. Imbewu ephakeme egqoke i-whitish openwork creeper igcina ukusebenza iminyaka emibili.
I-Nemesia ikhule kusuka kuma-blooms blooms vele ngosuku lwamashumi amabili emva kokuhluma, futhi ukuqhakaza kuya nakwaqandeni. Kukhiwa imbali ukuhlobisa iziza zasengadini, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimbali. Nemesia isibalo cishe ezinhlotsheni ezingama-50, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinzwa zethu:
I-hybrid nemesia iyimbali ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Isitshalo sitholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezinemibala eminingi ne-sphenoid. Ama-15-60 cm amade aqhakaza kakhulu ngama-inflorescence anemibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali ngobubanzi zifinyelela amasentimitha amabili bese ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni.- I-squamous nemesia unyaka nonyaka, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kuma-30- 40 cm.Izimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvana, ziphuzi, eziwolintshi nezimibalabala ezibude obungamasentimitha amabili.
- I-Azure eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemesia isitshalo saphakade esikhula emasimini njengonyaka. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-40 cm. NgoJuni, izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezipinki noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziqhakaza eziqongweni zamahlumela. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezintathu.
- I-nemesia enemibala eminingi ifana nokubukeka kwesitshalo, kepha iyahluka ngosayizi omncane wezimbali, ongaba nombala onjenge-ukhohlwe-me-hhayi noma ube nsomi okhanyayo.
I-hybrid nemesia iyimbali ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Isitshalo sitholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezinemibala eminingi ne-sphenoid. Ama-15-60 cm amade aqhakaza kakhulu ngama-inflorescence anemibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali ngobubanzi zifinyelela amasentimitha amabili bese ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni.Ezitolo ezikhethekile ziyathengiswa imbewu ye-nemesia "Carnival". Kwiphakeji elilodwa, kuqoqwa izimbali ezinombala opinki, omhlophe, ophuzi nobomvu. Amaqabunga awo acishe angafinyeleleki, kepha esihlahleni esisodwa esihlumile, siqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu.
Ukukhula nemesia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngoba lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, izimpande zazo ezinde zilimeka kalula, futhi imbali iba nezimpande isikhathi eside. Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo noma iqoqwe kusuka kuzimbali ezifiphele. Ungazihlwanyela ngama-rhinestones embhedeni wezimbali, noma uqale ukhule izithombo. Izitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile zizoqala ukuqhakaza kamuva, ngakho-ke abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bakhulisa izithombo ze-nemesia.
Ukutshala imbewu yezithombo
Ukuze uthole ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, imbewu yezithombo kutshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Amathangi ezithombo agcwele inhlabathi yomswakama eqinile, eshisiwe. Imbewu ye-Nemesia incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke awudingi ukubafafaza ngaphezulu, kodwa mane uyithambisa kusuka ku-atomizer ngamanzi okushisa egumbi bese uwamboza ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene.
Amabhokisi enezithombo ayahlanzwa endaweni efudumele enomshini wokushisa komoya we + 20C. Ukuze kungabikho ukushuba komswakama, inhlabathi kufanele ingene umoya nsuku zonke. Izithombo zokuqala zihluma ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Bazodinga ukususwa engilazini ngokushesha futhi bafakwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle kodwa epholile ngokushisa komoya ku + 8- + 10С.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuqhume amahlumela, inhlabathi iniselwa ngesisombululo samanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen ne-potassium. USentsa onamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu wangempela athuthela ezindebe noma amabhodwe ahlukene. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka cishe amasonto amathathu kuya amane emva kokuhlwanyela. Ukunakekela izithombo kufaka ukuyigcina endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi enomoya wokushisa ngaphakathi kwe + 13C, kanye nokuswakama njalo kwenhlabathi. Ukomisa ukoma nokwakheka kwengqimba ebusweni bomhlaba akufanele kuvunyelwe.
NgoJuni, izitshalo ezincane eziqinile ezinezimbali emahlumela zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Isimo sezulu ngalesi sikhathi kufanele sifudumale, ngaphandle kwamafrimu asebusuku. Izithombo zitshalwe enhlabathini kude ne-15-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezindaweni ezibekwe kahle yilanga ngokukhanya futhi kunomswakama omanzi futhi omanzi. Lapho befika, okuthi kufanele ibanjwe ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyiKunconywe ukuthi lezi zincomo ezilandelayo zibhekwe:
- Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi engaphezulu ayihlanganisiwe, kepha ifakwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-peat.
- Ukusuka phezulu, imbewu etshalwe enhlabathini iyafafazwa isuka kufafaza bese imbozwa ngefilimu.
- Izithombo ezihlumahliwe nezikhulile ziyahlungwa. Phakathi kwazo kufanele kube yibanga elingamasentimitha angama-25. Ukuze ukutshala ushiye amahlumela anamandla kakhulu. Ukutshala okuvama kakhulu kuholela ezifweni zokukhunta kanye nokuqhakaza kwama blooms.
- Ngezinsuku ezifudumele, ifilimu liyasuswa ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane nokuqina kwezitshalo ezisencane.
- Ukunakekela izithombo kuqukethe ukugcina inhlabathi inomswakama, isusa ukhula kanye nokufaka umquba kanye njalo emasontweni amabili ngamanyolo anzima wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Izici zokunakekela nemesia
Etshalwe emhlabathini izithombo ezivulekile ze-nemesia idinga kakhulu umswakama wenhlabathi. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, inhlabathi iyoma ngokushesha, futhi uma isitshalo singaniselwa ngesikhathi, sizokufa. Ngakho-ke, imesia iyaqhubeka nenhlabathi emanzi ngokulinganayo, nenhlabathi ephakathi kwabo imbozwe nge-mulch. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi, futhi kususe isitshalo sokhula. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala imbali, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi i-nemesia ijika ama-buds ayo aqonde elangeni.
Ukuhlobisa nobukhazikhazi bembali kuzonikeza ukugqokwa okuphezulu ngamanyolo angenamaminerali. Noma kunjalo, ukondla izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesine ngesikhathi semesia akunconywa.
Izimbali eziqhakazayo zinganwetshwa ngokususa izimbali ezivele zivele. Uma ufuna i-nemesia efifiyayo ukuthi iqhume futhi, khona-ke izihloko zamahlumela kufanele zinqunywe. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza amahlumela amasha futhi siqhakaze futhi.
Lapho unakekela nemesia, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe kukhula ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi athukulule umhlaba. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngemuva kokuphuza olandelayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane zemesia
Ngenxa yothando lwayo lomswakama, isitshalo isengozini yezifo zokukhunta. Ukuvimbela, kunconywa ukunisela imbali njalo, kepha ukuze kungabikho ukuzuma kwamanzi emhlabathini. Uma izimpande neziqu konke sekuqalile ukubola, zingalashwa ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal.
Kwezinambuzane, i-nemesia ivame ukuthinteka yisibungu sesicabucabu. Lapho ivela emaqabungeni, ungathola i-cobweb enamathela nesibulala-zinambuzane ngokwaso, esinombala obomvu noma oluhlaza nobukhulu obungu-0,5mm kuphela. Umkhaza udla ujusi wesitshalo, ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga aqala ukoma bese awa. Njengoba inkathazo izalela ngokushesha, kuyaphuthuma ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuyibhubhisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla zifafazwa ngesinye somuthi olandelayo:
- I-Talstar;
- I-Fitoverm;
- IKarate
- "Actelikom";
- "Acarin".
Sonke isitshalo kanye nenhlabathi ngaphansi kuphathwa ngezixazululo ngezikhathi ezithile ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa.
Nemesia ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Isimbali esihle sizobukeka sihle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lombhede wezimbali. Uma udinga ukugcizelela okuphambene noma wenze umbala wokukhuluma, i-nemesia izokwenza kahle. Ngosizo lwayo, ungenza indawo ekhanyayo etshanini noma uhlele izimbali ezinhle zemibhede yezimbali, ama-rockeries, ama-alpine amaslayidi noma imingcele. Izimbali ezitshalwe ezigxotsheni zezimbali ezilengayo zihlobisa i-balcony, iveranda kanye ne-gazebo.
I-Nemesia, okuyikhaya lakubo yi-Afrika, ibukeka kahle njengesitshalo esisodwa nokutshala kwamaqembu ngama-marigold, pansies, petunias, lobelia, marigolds. Kuzofanela emithonjeni nasemachibini.
Kodwa-ke, i-nemesia ayinconywa ukuthi itshalwe eduze kwe-snapdragons, ngoba izimbali zazo ziyefana kakhulu futhi izitshalo zimane zihlangane.
Uma ukhathele imibala efanayo, ungvele ulahle i-nemesia. Ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali iyaqhakaza, futhi kulo lonke ihlobo kuyohlobisa ingadi yayo, i-balcony noma i-sill sill ngemibala yayo emihle engajwayelekile.
