Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama-lithops noma amatshe bukhoma

Abathandi be-Succulent akunakwenzeka ukuthi bangasinaki isitshalo esimangalisa kangaka njengama-lithop noma amatshe aphilayo. Lokhu kungummeleli womndeni wakwa-Aizov, ongowokudabuka kwelaseNingizimu neNingizimu-ntshonalanga ne-Afrika.

Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule yokuba khona kwayo, ama-lithops azivumelanise kahle nendawo yazo yokuhlala - akhula enhlabathini olunamadwala, wafunda ukulingisa amatshe amatshe ngokubonakala kwawoehlanganisa indawo ezungezile. Ukuguquguquka okunjalo kusindisa ama-lithops ukuthi angadliwa yizilwane, ngoba amaqabunga anamanzi aqukethe umswakama onempilo.

Incazelo yeBotanical yamatshe aphilayo

Izeluts izitshalo ezincane ezakhiwe ngamaqabunga aminyene. Engxenyeni engezansi, amaqabunga axhunyiwe komunye nomunye, futhi indawo yawo ephezulu yaphezulu ihluthululwe yi-slit transverse, ukujula kwako kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo.

Ukuphakama kwama-lithops kungu-2-5 cm, ngenkathi amaqabunga enesimo esibonakalayo futhi anwebeka endizeni ephezulu. Igama elithi "amatshe aphilayo" likuchaza kahle ukuvela kwama-lithops. Uma ubheka lesi sitshalo, kubonakala sengathi ngaphezulu kwembiza kukhona amatshe abunjiwe acindezelwe ngababili. Naphezu kosayizi wabo omncane, ilantshi abe nohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle.

Ama-imeyili ahlukile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle eziqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwakhe izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi, ububanzi bazo zifinyelela ku-5 cm. Imbali ngayinye iqhakaza emini lapho ilanga liselangeni, futhi liqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-10-14.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ama-lithops aqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu.

Kulokhu, ihlumela elivulekile limane likhona ebusweni bamaqabunga. Isikhathi sezimbali ekhaya siba ngo-Agasti-Novemba, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo nangekhwalithi yokunakekelwa.

Ebusika, ama-lithops asesimweni sokuphumula okucatshangwayo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, abasha bakha ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga amadala. Ukusuka emaqabungeni amadala kusale igobolondo elincanyana elingenakudwengulwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi - kuwo amaqabunga amancane athola izakhi zomzimba.

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-lithops wezimbali

Kwezimbali zezimbali zasendlini izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zamalhophi, kufaka phakathi ukuxuba. Zonke zihlukile ngosayizi nombala wamaqabunga, ongaba mpunga zemabula, oluhlaza okotshani, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu ngokunsundu futhi onsomi.

Ngenxa yokuhlukahlukahlukahluka, abathandi bamatshe bukhoma bakha amaqoqo ahlukile. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-lithops yilezi ezilandelayo.

I-Pintle

Ingxenye yeqabunga ine umbala obomvu onsundu ngemifuno eminingi yamagatsha. Ukuphakama nobubanzi besitshalo cishe ku-2,5 cm, ububanzi bezimbali eziphuzi buyi-4 cm.

I-Pintle

Isi-brownish

Ukuphakama ayidluli ku-3 cm. Phezu kwamaqabunga ansundu agqamile, amachashazi aluhlaza ahlukaniswa kahle. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-lithops aveza izimbali eziphuzi kuze kufike ku-3 cm ubukhulu.

Isi-brownish

Kwendawo

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo zabantu abadala 3.5 cm. Indawo engaphezulu yamaqabunga abomvu aphuzi ihlotshiswe ngamachashazi obala onsomi.

Ukuqhakaza kumakhiqizi aphuzi anomsuka omhlophe. Inephunga elimnandi.

Kwendawo

Imabula

Amacembe aluhlaza ahlotshiswe ngephethini, ukukhumbula amaphethini kumabula. Ukwahluka kusuka kubalingani bayo ezinkulu kuze kufike ku-5 cm izimbali ezinamakha.

Imabula

Volka

Luhlaza okotshani ngamahlamvu aluhlaza obomvu akhula kufika ku-4 cm ukuphakama no-3 cm ubukhulu. Phezu kwamaqabunga, ungahlukanisa amachashazi abomvu namachashazi noma izindawo ezikhanyayo.

Izimbali eziqhakazayo eziphuzi eziqhakaza eziqhamukayo ezingashoni phakathi kwamaqabunga asymmetrical futhi zifinyelela ku-2,5 cm ububanzi.

Volka

Kunconywa ama-lithops ukuthi akhule ngamaqembu wezitshalo eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa. Lapho kutshalwa isitshalo esisodwa ebhodweni elihlukile, amatshe aphilayo akaqhakaze, ekugcineni abune futhi anyamalale.

Ukufika ekhaya

Izeluts zivame ukuthengwa esitolo sezimbali. Kudluliswa lapho ibhodwe inyinyitheka ngohlelo lwezimpande.

Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa isitshalo ezimweni zekamelo imbewu kuphela. Ukuqoqa imbewu, ukuqothula impova yezinhlobo ezithile zezimbali ngesikhathi esisodwa kwenziwa futhi izithelo zivuthwe. Izithelo azikhethwe kuze kube kwakhiwa amaqabunga amasha, bese zivuthwa ezinye izinyanga eziyi-4-6 endaweni eyomile, emnyama.

Imbewu esele ikulungele ukungena emanzini afudumele amahora angama-4-6. Emva kwalokho, bangavumi ukoma, ngokushesha bahlwanyelwa endishini. Imbewu ye-lithops isakazeke ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi bese imboza imbiza ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene ecacile.

Imbewu iyanyiswa nsuku zonke kwibhodlela lokufafaza futhi inikezwe imizuzu engama-3-5 ukuvikela ukubola.

Ukuze imbewu ikhule, udinga izinga lokushisa eliphakeme phakathi kwama-degree angama-28 + 30 bese wehliswa ebusuku ufike ku- + 15 + 18 degrees. Ngokuya ngaphansi kwezimo ezidingekayo, ama-lithops azohluma ngezinsuku eziyi-6 ukuya kwezi-10.

Izithombo ezincane zomoya isikhathi eside, futhi zinciphise ukuchelela ukuze inhlabathi phakathi kokunisela ibe nesikhathi sokomisa.

Nhlabathi kufanele okuxekethile nedwala, ngakho-ke, inhlabathi yakhiwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo zeshidi lomhlaba, i-turf, isihlabathi somfula, amatshe amahle noma amatshe wezitini.

Izithombo ezingama-lithops zingadonswa kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, ngemuva kokuba izitshalo ezincane zisinde ebusika bokuqala.

Ukunakekelwa

Amatshe aphilayo azokhula aqhakaze kuphela uma izimo zokuvalelwa ezimweni zasekamelweni zihlangatshezwa:

Ukushisa

Isimo sezulu samakamelo ethu esinokushisa komoya okuphakathi kwama-degrees angama-24 + 26 kufanelekile ilokishi. Ebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo sidlula isikhathi sokufa, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuyadingeka kuma + 15 + 18 degrees. Ehlobo, kuyasiza ukubeka imbiza yamatshe bukhoma emoyeni ovulekile - kuvulandi noma ithala, noma kuvame ukungena egumbini.

Isibani

Isigamu sempumelelo sincike ekukhanyiseni, okufanele kukhanye futhi kube isikhathi eside phakathi nesikhathi semini.

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa okwenele, kungakuhle ukubeka ibhodwe nesitshalo ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu ngangokunokwenzeka efasiteleni.

Ama-lithops athanda ukukhanya okukhanya okuhlala isikhathi eside

Ukunisela

Ama-lithop musa ukubekezelela ukuthambisa ngokweqile - umswakama okweqile uyingozi ematsheni aphilayo. Kubatshali abaningi "abanakekelayo", ama-lithop awasindi futhi afa e-bay. Inhlabathi ephakathi kokunisela kufanele yome.

Amatshe abukhoma aniselwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJuni, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza (ngoJulayi) ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe, bese ebuyela esimisweni sangaphambilini sokuchelela. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, lesi sitshalo singena esimweni esishisayo - ngalesi sikhathi, ama-lithop awanisi amanzi nhlobo.

Umswakama

Amatshe aphilayo vumelani kahle umoya owomile wezindlungakho-ke abafafazwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungesula ingaphezulu lamaqabunga othulini.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ama-lithops ezinomsoco awadingeki - amaqabunga awo anenyama aqukethe inani elanele lezakhi zomzimba. Uma izitshalo zingafakelwa ebhodweni olusha isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2, zingadliwa uhhafu womthamo oboniswe kuphakethe ngomanyolo. Noma yini ifaneleka kakhulu ukwakheka kwe-cacti noma ama-adapule amafomu uketshezi.

Ukuphakelwa kwamalayisi

Lapho ukunisela ngama-lithops, amanzi akufanele avunyelwe ukungena ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga noma kugebe phakathi kwawo. Inketho engcono kakhulu - yokunisela epanini.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Imvamisa, ama-lithops awanqotshwa izinambuzane nezifo, ezimweni ezingandile, ukuhlaselwa kungenzeka. mealybug. Kulokhu, ama-insecticides enzelwe ukwenziwa ayasiza.

Amatshe aphilayo ayizitshalo ezithokozisayo ezingathokozisa abanikazi bawo iminyaka eminingi futhi akhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abe ikoloni elikhulu. Zitshalwa kahle kumabhodwe abanzi asicaba futhi zihlanganiswe namanye ama-anculents. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-lithops awathandi ukuguqula indawo nokujikeleza kwembiza ngokuhambisana namaphoyinti wekhadinali.