ICrassula (Isihlahla semali) idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Lokhu kungachazwa iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni, futhi futhi sinokubukeka okuhle. Umuthi omude wamagatsha ngokunakekelwa okufanele ungahlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi ngokwalo.
Akumangalisi ukuthi lokhu okwakhiwa kwendlu futhi kunegama lesayensi - "iKrasulla". Ukuthandwa kwe-Fat Woman nakho kungenxa yokuthi abantu bayibiza ngokuthi "Isihlahla Semali". Kunesibonakaliso sokuthi lesi sitshalo siletha imali endlini.
Incazelo yesitshalo sendlu ye-Crassula, isithombe
Lesi sihlahla singokwesigaba seCrassulaceae. Sekukonke, leli qembu linezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-350. Into emangazayo ukuthi usayizi walezi zihlahla ungahluka ngokuphelele: kusuka ku-4 cm kuya ku-60 m mude.
Amabhishi amancane afisa ukwakheka kwegumbi. Kepha abesifazane abakhuluphele abazogcina ekhaya kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Lo mbono umele futhi izitshalo ezinambuzelayo ze-herbaceous, kanye nokuncipha, nezimbali zasemanzini, nezihlahlana.
Lezi zinhlobo zinento eyodwa eyodwa - amaqabunga anamanzi futhi awugqinsietholakala eceleni kwamagatsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga anezimo ezihluke ngokuphelele:
- i-oval;
- i-cylindrical;
- -mise okwamadayimane;
- i-lanceolate.
Abalimi beza namagama amaningi alesi sitshalo: isihlahla senjabulo, isihlahla sesinkwa, isihlahla semali. Ngokusho kukaFeng Shui, lona wesifazane onothile uletha ukuchuma nokuthula endlini. Ezindaweni lapho lo muthi ukhula khona, kuhlale kunomqondo omuhle.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, owesifazane onamafutha unezinhlobo ezahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-350. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zalesi sitshalo zichazwe ngezansi.
I-Oval Krasulla - Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-krasulla. Kuboniswa ngenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda, okunosizi, okungenamaqabunga. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ahlanganisiwe ahlanganiswa ngumucu obomvu.
Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zingakhula zifinyelele kumitha eyodwa. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga bufinyelela ku-6 cm ubude, no-3 cm ububanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ifomu elincanyana elimhlophe noma elima-rose. Lesi sitshalo futhi singatholakala kaningi ngaphansi kwegama - amafutha esiliva. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo ekunakekelweni azithobeki ngokuphelele.
Amafutha esihlahla - Lesi isihlahla esingafinyelela kubude obufika kumamitha ayi-1.5. Inamaqabunga grey ahlanganiswe umucu obomvu. Amacembe aba-9 cm ubude no-4 cm ububanzi.
Njengomthetho, uqhakaza ngamahlumela amancane amhlophe aphenduka apinki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ekhaya, abalimi abavamile ukujabula ngezimbali zabo. Ikhula kahle kuma sill asentshonalanga noma asempumalanga.
Fatty Schmidt - Isitshalo esinamahlahla bushy ngamahlamvu lanceolate. Amaqabunga, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-crassulaceae, akhombe ngasekupheleni hhayi ebanzi. Ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani wesiliva, ngaphansi kubomvu.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-carmine efihlekile anefomu elibomvu-carmine inflorescences. Imvamisa lesi sitshalo siyabonakala e-Europe. Kepha abayitshaleli njengento engapheli, kodwa njengeyonyaka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, intombazane enamafutha iyaphonswa, bese ngesizini elandelayo kutshalwe izihlahla ezintsha.
Lash fatty -ehluke ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezingenhla. Amaqabunga alembali akhombe futhi mncane, kepha kunamanzi. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhona imigqa eminyene yamaqabunga amancane. Lesi sihlahla sizala kahle.
Amahlumela awo awela ebhodweni ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama. Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, kusungulwa izimbali ezincane ezincane ze-nondescript. Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-mucosa enamafutha. Isitshalo ekhaya asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu.
Ungabekezelela kalula umthunzi. Imvamisa lolu hlobo lwamafutha lusetshenziswa njengezimbotshana, ngoba izimpande zalo zincane kakhulu futhi azidingi inani elikhulu lamanzi. Lesi sihlahla singatshalwa ngisho ezimbizeni nezinye izitshalo zasendlini.
Amafutha amatshe - isitshalo esikhwanyayo, usayizi wawo kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela kumamitha angama-50. Sineziqu zobubanzi obuncane obunamaqabunga amancane amancanyana nanamanzi Emaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhona umngcele wombala obomvu, futhi ngqo emaqabungeni - ukuhlanganiswa okubomvu. Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ngokuthi amaqabunga aqhuma ngababili, ngokuba ngaphezulu esisekelweni. Iqhakaza ngamahlumela amancane apinki.
Krasulla emaceleni amane - Isitshalo semi-artisanal enamahlumela amancane. Inezimpande eziningi zasemoyeni. Amahlumela agoba kalula futhi asakazeka emhlabathini. Isihlahla somhluzi siyamangala impela, kodwa sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuphindisela okuhlala njalo nokusikwa kuyadingeka.
Amafutha anamachashazi - isihlahla esinotshani esinamaqabunga amancanyana kanye neziqu ezisakazayo. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngesimo futhi akhombe ngasekupheleni. Zine-tint yemabula. Amacembe aluhlaza-okwesibhakabhaka anezindawo ezincane ezimnyama. Ama-blooms anemibala ye-thyroid enombala omhlophe.
Ukunakekela Isihlahla Semali
Imvamisa abalimi banombuzo, kanjani ukunakekela isihlahla semali? Isitshalo esingaphakathi lapho kuthambisa ayithandi ukukhukhula. Kodwa ngisho ukuthambisa okulula kungaholela ekutheni izimpande ziqale ukubola, futhi amaqabunga abuna ngokushesha.
Ngokudonsa okuhle komswakama epanini, ezansi kwembiza oyidingayo yenza izimbobo ezincane. Lapho wenza imbiza kowesifazane onamafutha, qiniseka ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi. Ukunisela ngamanzi ompompi ejwayelekile akuvunyelwe. Uma ungenayo eminye imithombo, amanzi kumele avikelwe kahle.
Umuntu futhi akufanele akhohlwe ukusula ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga esihlahla semali ngendwangu emanzi futhi bafafaze ngamanzi kusuka isibhamu sokufafaza. Kungcono kanye ngesonto ukwenza intombazane enothile ibhavu elifudumele. Ebusika, lokhu “kugeza” kungenziwa kanye ngenyanga.
Amanzi kufanele abe lokushisa kwasekamelweni. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi awawi emhlabathini. Ukwenza lula lo msebenzi, ungavala inhlabathi ebhodweni nge-polyethylene ejwayelekile. Kwenqatshelwe ukuthwala i-krasulla emanzi endaweni yayo. Kuyadingeka ukuvumela umswakama ukhiphe kancane.
Ukuze kungabikho mibuzo ngokunisela, awudingi ukufaka imbiza ngesihlahla semali phansi kwelanga. Ungqimba lomhlabathi womisa ngokushesha kusuka phezulu, futhi ngaphansi kwenhlabathi kuhlala kumanzi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthambisa hlola com umhlaba 3-4 cm.
Uma inhlabathi isomile kulokhu kujula, khona-ke ungayinisela ngokuphephile intombazane enamafutha. Ukunisela isihlahla semali, umthetho oyisisekelo usebenza ngaphandle kwemibandela: ungawugqithisi! Kulokhu, ukuchelela kuzoholela ekuboshweni kwamaqabunga.
Uma umbuso wokunisela awulandelwa futhi inhlabathi imanzi, izimpande zingenwa yisikhunta. Kulokhu, ungagcina isihlahla semali uma usisusa kanye nenqwaba yomhlaba ebhodweni, kahle yomile futhi usebenze ngesisombululo ngokumelene nesikhunta.
Ukushisa kwe-rossula
Ehlobo ngesihlahla semali, kuzinga lokushisa lama-21−26 g. Kepha ebusika, isitshalo kwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa lama-11-16 amagremu lizoba elifanele ku-Crassula
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukudala okushisa okufiselekayo kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke ungabeki eduze kwemishini yokushisa. Umphumela ongemuhle walokhu kuzoba ukuphakama kwesiqu somuthi wemali namahlamvu awayo, angaphansi.
Ukukhanyisa intombazane ekhuluphele
Kulesi sitshalo, ukukhanya kwegumbi kubalulekile. Kodwa lokhu akusho neze ukuthi i-krasulla ingasetwa ngaphansi kwelanga ngqo. Kungcono ukufaka ibhodwe ngesitshalo efasiteleni, eliya eningizimu-mpumalanga.
Ngale nketho, isihlahla semali sizoba ukukhanya kwemvelo okwanele, kepha isitshalo ngeke sibhake kakhulu. Ehlobo, i-krasulla ingafakwa phansi kwe-loggia. Lapha, imbali inomoya owanele, futhi isenzo semisebe yelanga siyancishiswa. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sizoba ngcono ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu.
UKrasulla akasizwa isidingo sokufakelwa amanzi njalo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokumfafaza nsuku zonke. Kepha lesi sitshalo asithandi uthuli kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele sikhishwe njalo emaqabungeni. Futhi isihlahla semali kudingeka umoya omncane njalokepha ungavumeli okusalungiswa okuqinile. Bazobhubhisa kuphela isitshalo.
Lapho kuvela imbali
Isihlahla semali, ngaphandle kokuthi encazelweni engenhla kwezinhlobo zikhombisa ukuthi yimiphi imibala eziqhakaza, empeleni le nto ibonwe ngabantu abambalwa. Ngoba umbono othandwa kahle wokuthi intombazane enonile awuqhakaze. Kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya nokuzala okungafanele kuphazamise ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla semali. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kaningi. Izimbali zenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-krasulla.
Inhlabathi nenhlabathi. Kulesi simbali, umhlaba osetshenziselwa ukhula i-cacti ulungele kangcono. Ukwakheka kwaleli nhlabathi kufaka inhlabathi enezinhlabathi ezingange-sod kanye ne-coniffort, kanye nesihlabathi esingaphenduki kwezwe. Okubaluleke futhi ama-chips wezitini, umlotha, i-humus nobumba.
Ukufakwa kanye nokwakheka komqhele
Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa lesi sitshalo ngokuya ngezinga lokukhula. Ungakwenza lokhu kaningana ngonyaka. Kepha kuzokuya ngejubane lokukhula. Kwenzeka ukuthi izimpande ezibuthakathaka azikwazi ukubamba isihlahla esikhulu ebhodweni.
Ngakho-ke kubalulekile khetha ibhodwe elifanele isihlahla semali. Kufanele ibe volumous, esindayo futhi ilingane nosayizi wowesifazane onamafutha. Kodwa awudingi ukukhetha isitsha esijulile kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zesitshalo azide kakhulu.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwesihlahla yemali ukwakheka komqhele. Ukuze wakhe umqhele, kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kwakheke amaqabunga amasha ama-4 esihlahleni bese kuthi kwakhiwa ihlumela elisha. Kufanele icishwe, isontwe ngokucophelela ngama-tweezers. Kunoma yiliphi igatsha lesitshalo akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga.
Lapho isihlahla sikhula, ingaphezulu laso lizoba khona kudingeka ucishe. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokulinganayo, kuyadingeka ukuyiguqula ekukhanyiseni kubuye ngezinhlangothi ezihlukile. Uma isikhathi, lapho amaqabunga ama-4 esekhulile, elahlekile futhi ifomu lamaqabunga amasha, ukusoka kungasiza. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukusika ihlumela ngaphezu kwamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Umuthi wemali uthathwa njengemelana futhi ungazethembi ezinye izinambuzane nezifo. Kepha noma kunjalo kunezinambuzane eziningi ezihlasela lesi sitshalo:
Umhlonyane - kwakha ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kuma-axils amaqabunga. Ungayinakekela kanjani: ama-insecticides kanye nekhambi lensipho elihlangene.- ISpider mite - yakha ama-cobwebs esihlahleni nasemacembe. Ungayinakekela kanjani: isixazululo sensipho, ukumiselwa kogwayi noma ugalikhi.
- Isikali - sakha amabala aphuzi noma ansundu emaqabunga. Ungayinakekela kanjani: "Fitoverm", "Fufanon", isixazululo sensipho.
Umhlonyane - kwakha ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kuma-axils amaqabunga. Ungayinakekela kanjani: ama-insecticides kanye nekhambi lensipho elihlangene.Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lokukhunta kuzozibonakalisa amabala ansundu emaqabunga. Ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma isikhunta, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi.
Imvamisa abalimi bakhala ngokuthi isihlahla semali siyabuna noma amaqabunga awile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Amaqabunga ayaphela ngenxa yomhlabathi omanzi kakhulu.
- Imisebe yelanga eqondile noma imisebe evela kumadivayisi wokushisa iwela phansi kwesihlahla.
- Isitshalo silahlekelwa amaqabunga awo uma siniselwa ngamanzi abandayo.
- Ukuntuleka komswakama kuholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga.
Izici eziwusizo nezincomo zokushiya
Izici zokupholisa zowesifazane onothe azaziwa kwabaningi. Ngosizo lwejusi yalesi sitshalo, i-tonsillitis, isifo samathambo, i-herpes ne-tonsillitis ziyelashwa. Isihlahla semali sipholisa amanxeba, amathumba nokusikeka. Ukwelashwa, kusetshenziswa ujusi wamaqabunga, odonswa ngesandla.
Kunconywa ukuthi unakekele isitshalo ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Ehlobo, isihlahla semali sigcinwa kangcono kwi-loggia noma engadini.- Uma ebusika lesi sitshalo besisemthunzini, khona-ke entwasahlobo kufanele sikujwayele kancane ukukhanya kwemvelo. Okokuqala udinga ukubeka imali endaweni enomthunzi.
- Uma isiqu sesihlahla siside kakhulu, khona-ke asinakho ukukhanya okwanele.
- Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kwesihlahla semali yintwasahlobo.
- Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi, isitshalo sidinga ukuthula.
- Uma amafomu amaqabunga onakele esihlahleni, kufanele asuswe ngokushesha.
- Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ehlobo, isihlahla semali sigcinwa kangcono kwi-loggia noma engadini.Isihlahla semali si isitshalo esikhulu kunoma yiliphi ifulethi. Kukhona nesitatimende esithi "sinamathiselwe" kumnikazi wayo futhi ukukhula okusebenzayo kubonisa inhlala kahle yendlu. Zama ukukhulisa isihlahla semali, ikakhulukazi ngoba akukho bunzima kulokhu.
