Ekubukeni kokuqala, i-armeria ingadideka kalula ngama-clove. Lokhu kufana kwangaphandle kuboniswa egameni lesitshalo uqobo. Ngokwenye inguqulo, igama livela egameni lesiFulentshi elithi "armoires", elihunyushwa ngokuthi i-clove nentshebe. Enye inguqulo ithi igama elithi "armeria" lakhiwa lisuka kubabili lamagama eCeltic, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "eduze nolwandle". Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-armeria zikhethe izindunduma ezisogwini.
Uhlobo lwe-Armeria lubalelwa ezinkulungwaneni zezitshalo ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Zikhula ezindaweni ezisogwini nasezintabeni zaseYurophu, eMedithera, eMongolia, eSiberia nasezifundeni eziseningizimu neNingizimu Melika.
Incazelo ye-Armeria
I-Armeria yolwandle olwandle futhi inakekele isithombe se-armeria maritima
I-Armeria ngotshani obuphansi obungapheli bomndeni kaPiggy Plumbaginaceae, obumba amathangini. Ukuphakama kwawo kungama-15-60 cm, kuya ngezinhlobo. Impande ibaluleke kakhulu, imfishane. Isiqu esibushelelezi. Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba yi-pubescent. Amacembe akha i-basal rosette abukeka njengotshani obuluhlaza obumnyama. Aqoqwe ngamakhethini aminyene (imicamelo). Ama-inflorescence abomvu, amhlophe, apinki noma onsomi. Izimbali zincanyana, zixhunywe kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sebhola. Le mbali inezithombe ezinhle, ibekezelela isomiso kahle. Iqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo.
Izindlela zokutshala i-Armeria
I-Armeria Juniperus Ukutshala Imbewu
Kunezindlela eziningana zendabuko zokwenza lokhu:
- ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile;
- ukulima izithombo;
- ukusakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukuze uhlume imbewu eningi ngangokunokwenzeka, isonto ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kufanele zibekwe eshalofini lemifino esiqandisini. Futhi-ke, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, cwilisa emanzini afudumele ngokufakwa kwe- "Zircon" noma okunye ukufana okulungiselelwe amahora angama-7-9. Lokhu kusebenzisa ngenkani kufanele kwenziwe zombili imbewu ezokuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kanye nangembewu lapho izithombo zikhula khona.
Ungatshala kanjani i-armeria kuzithombo
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Armeria
- Hlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni kwamasentimitha amabili enhlabathini elungiselelwe, embozwe ezitsheni ezingashoni.
- Faka iziqukathi endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo bese ulinda amahlumela. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo sezikhuphukile futhi zizoba namaqabunga amabili eqiniso, zidinga ukugoqwa ngamabhodwe ahlukile noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa bese ikhulile.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini kungenzeka entwasahlobo, kepha akunikezi ukuhluma okuhle ngisho nasezimalini ezilungiselelwe nezenziwe kahle.
- Izithombo ezikhulile nezingavuthiwe zingatshalwelwa ngaphakathi lapho nje kusongelwa ukuthi isithwathwa sentwasahlobo sidlula. Okokuqala kudingeka unqume endaweni engadini lapho ukukhula kwakho okungahlala khona kungakhula. Kufanele kube ngomhlabathi lapho kunesihlabathi namatshe amaningi. Kufudumele futhi akunamibala. Okufanele - igquma le-alpine noma umbhede wezimbali eduze echibini.
Ukuze ubheke: Izimbali ze-Armeria azithandi umhlaba we-alkaline. Otshalwe enhlabathini enjalo, ayagula futhi alahlekelwe umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa. Uma ingadi yakho inenhlabathi ethokomele, kufanele uyihlukanise ilamula ngokuthela uviniga kuyo. Noma ukwengeza enhlabathini, lapho ulungiselela indawo yokutshala, i-ammonium nitrate.
Gcwalisa inhlabathi yezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala.. Uma wena, njengomklami wezakhiwo zomhlaba, uthatha isinqumo sokuthi i-armeria izokhula eqenjini futhi imboze umhlabathi ngekhaphethi, udinga ukutshala izitshalo ngephethini yokuhlola ibhodi nge-pitch engu-15-20 cm. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungahlukanisa indawo yokutshala ngemigqa, futhi utshale izithombo ezimpambanweni zazo. Uma izitshalo zingaqhamuki, zitshalwa eyodwa ngasikhathi kuze kube ngama-40 cm.
Lapho utshala i-armeria, awukwazi ukujulisa ukusakazwa kwezimpandeat. Eduze kwezithombo, kubalulekile ukwenza umhlabathi futhi uwunisele. Kumaviki amathathu alandelayo, udinga ukukhumbula ngokunisela "abaqalayo", ungavumeli ukumiswa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi.
Izimbali zezimbali ze-Armeria soddy Armeria juniperifolia
Ukutshala ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobolapho amahlumela amancane eqala ukudabula inhlabathi. Isitshalo esingatshaliwe esingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu siyabiwa futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo zitshalwa emithonjeni. Ubukhulu bezimbobo bufiseleka ukwenziwa bukhulu kunobubanzi bezimpande ze "saqala". Lokhu kuyadingeka ukubola kahle nokusabalalisa izimpande. Kubalulekile ukuthi unyakazise umhlaba futhi unisele imbali.
Kuzo zonke izimo ezichazwe ngenhla, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla ezincane. Lokhu kuzobavimba ukuthi bome futhi kukhawulele ukukhula kokhula, okungekulungele ukukhetha ku-rosette enamaqabunga e-armeria.
Izitshalo ezenziwa ngembewu ziyaqhakaza, imvamisa ngonyaka wesibili, futhi lezo eziyingxenye yesihlahla esidala sezingaqhakaza kuleli hlobo.
Ukunakekela i-Armeria
Ukutshala izimbali e-Armeria nokunakekela esithombeni esivulekile
I-Armeria - kuncipha ekunakekelweni. Udinga ukwenza izinqubo ezimbalwa ezilula, futhi isitshalo sakho siyohlala sibukeka.
- Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuyondla ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
- Yondla izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesikhathi sezimbali eziningi.
- Kuyadingeka ukususa izimbali ezigawuliwe ukuze i-armeria ingachithi amandla kuzo. Futhi wabaqondisa ukuzalwa kwama-buds alandelayo.
- Ehlobo elomile, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kufanele kwenziwe, kepha awukwazi ukugcwalisa isitshalo.
- Ngemuva kokuthi i-armeria ikhule endaweni eyodwa iminyaka emihlanu, idinga ukuvuselelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba imbali, bahlukanise izingxenye zayo futhi bayitshala. Okusho ukuthi, ukufakelwa ngosizo lokwehlukanisa isihlahla kuyinqubo eyimpoqo ye-armeria.
- Isitshalo asesabi izifo noma izinambuzane. Usongo lokuhlobisa umhlabathi we-alkaline kuphela. Kulesi, isitshalo singaba buthaka bese kuvela i-aphid kuso.
Ukulima okuhle e-Armeria
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu e-Armeria mhlawumbe abafuyi bachitha kuphela. Uma udinga imbewu ngasiphi injongo, kuzodingeka wenze okulandelayo:
- bopha imbali ebunjiwe ngendwangu ukuze imbewu evuthiwe ingawa;
- linda kuze kube yilapho womisa ngokuphelele bese uyinquma;
- khulula indwangu phezu kwephepha, isuse okweqile;
- yomisa imbewu;
- zihambise esikhwameni sephepha, zisayine usuku negama.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungenza kahle ngaphandle kwembewu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isihlahla sinokuhlukaniswa ukuvuselela ukutshala. Futhi ungabelana ngomeleli omuhle kakhulu wama-perennials nabangane kanye nomakhelwane ku-infield.
I-Armeria ubusika
Isithombe se-Armeria imbali isithombe se-Armeria juniperifolia
Kuyafaneleka ukugxila kwakho kwenye inkinga ebalulekile. Okungukuthi: i-armeria isebusika kanjani?
Uma ubusika bubaqhwa, lesi sitshalo singadlula ngaphandle kokukhosela. USherter udinga inhlobo eyodwa kuphela - i-turfy armeria. Okokumboza impahla, ungathatha: amagatsha e-spruce, amaqabunga ngaphezulu, njll.
Futhi abalimi abavamile nabaqambi bemvelo abanesimo sokuhlobisa izingadi zamadwala, izingadi ezinamadwala, i-rabatok, imingcele yezimbali zinenqwaba yezinhlobo zezimbali ezingama-armeria. I-Alpine armeria, i-armeria enhle, i-armeria yolwandle, i-turfy armeria, i-armeria ejwayelekile, i-armeria enhle, i-Japan armeri, i-armeri yaseSiberia, i-arctic armeria nabanye. Noma ngifunda nje igama lezinhlobo, ngifuna ukuthenga imbali nezitshalo engadini yami.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-armeria
I-Armeria alpina (i-Armeria alpina)
Isithombe se-Armeria alpine Armeria alpina
Lokhu kungokoqobo. Ikhula ngendlela yamakhethini aminyene mayelana ne-15 cm ukuphakama nama-30 cm ubukhulu. Amanye amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza emva kobusika. Izimbali zipinki ezithambile, zixhunywe kuma-inflorescence, ukujikeleza kwawo kungamasentimitha amathathu. Ubude besiqu buba ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Izimbali ekuqaleni kwehlobo ehlobo. Ukuphakama okuncane kwesitshalo kwenza kube kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ngendlela yemikhawulo yezimbali. Umuntu angahlukanisa i-"Laucheana" ehlukahlukene nama-inflorescence abomvu e-carmine.
I-Armeria enhle (i-Armeria pseudarmeria)
I-Armeri enhle pseudarmeria ye-Armeria
Lolu hlobo lwe-perennial lufinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-40 cm. Ukuphakama kwezinhlobo zalo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-20 cm (ibanga "I-Thrift") kuya ku-60 cm (okuhlukahlukene "Bees Ruby"). Kushiya ubusika ngaphansi kweqhwa. Lesi sitshalo sihlala sihlala siqinile. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe, apinki noma abomvu (ngombala weRed Planet) ehlukahlukene. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo. I-rose eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izingalo eziphakeme ze-Bees Ruby ezinhlobonhlobo zingasetshenziswa emitshinini eyodwa.
I-Armeria Seaside (i-Armeria maritima)
Isithombe se-Armeri ogwini lwe-Armeria maritima
Kutholakala ngemvelo ngasogwini lolwandle. Akha amathikithi aphansi futhi aminyene aze afike ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Ukujikeleza kwendawo ehlukile nakho kungamasentimitha angama-20. I-inflorescences - amabhola anombala onsomi noma opinki ngombala. Imbali ayilandeli futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukubekezelela isomiso. Isitshalo sihlobisa noma ngabe asiqhakaza. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoMeyi bese sifinyelela maphakathi noJulayi. Kwesinye isikhathi izingalo zasolwandle ezibuye ziqhakaze ekwindla. Izinhlobonhlobo "Dusseldorf Stolz", "Vindiktiv", "Bloodstone" ziyaqhakaza ngezimbali zemithunzi ehlukahlukene ebomvu. Izinhlobo zasolwandle lwase-Armeria zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezingadini zamatshe namachibi aseduze okufakelwa kuwo.
I-Sodacea armeria, noma i-Juniperifolia armeria (i-Armeria juniperifolia = I-Armeria cespitosa)
I-Armeria turfy armeria juniperifolia Armeria juniperifolia I-Armeria cespitosa
Lokhu kungapheli, indawo okwazalelwa kuyo izintaba zasePyrenees. Lapho kwakhiwa khona amathishi aphansi, aminyene (imicamelo). Isitshalo esisodwa sin ukuphakama okufika ku-15 cm nobubanzi obungafika ku-20 cm. Siqhakaza kakhulu ngezimbali ezipinki nezibomvu, ezixhumeke kuma-inflorescence - amabhola. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimbali eziningi kakhulu - amabhola okuluhlaza kwamaqabunga kungabonakali. Kuvela ukhaphethi wezimbali wangempela. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi, futhi zihlala izinsuku ezingama-40-50. I-Sugar Armeria ayithandi ukweqisa kwenhlabathi enhlabathini futhi idinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Phakathi kwabalimi, i-hybrid ethandwayo yi-Armeria turfy nemashi yase-Armeria - i-Armeria "Zünderman." Isici saso esiyingqayizivele izimbali ezinkulu ezipinki ezakha ibhola. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo kufanele zihlukaniswe "i-Beavans Variety" ngezimbali ezi-pink, ezimibalabala epinki. ISodacea armeria isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba ngezingadi ezincane zamadwala nasezivandeni zamatshe ezithandekayo.
I-Armeria enhle (i-Armeria formosa)
I-Armeria ifomu elihle le-Armeria
I-perennial enamaqabunga ahlala eqabile. Izinyawo ezingamahlamvu amancane. Amaqabunga mancane, afana notshani. Iziqu ziqonde, ziqinile. Ama-inflorescence amabhola amakhulu (ububanzi 5 cm). Adwetshwe ngemibala emhlophe, ebomvu noma epinki futhi aqhakaze konke ngoSepthemba. I-Armeria enhle isetshenziselwa ukufika emifantweni yamatshe eyakhiwe ngamatshe.
I-Armeria arctic (i-Armeria arctica)
I-Armeria arctic armeria arctica
Emvelweni, kuyinto ye-herbaceous perennial. Umngcele we-inflorescence ungama-2-2,5 cm.Ukuphakama kukhuphuke kufike ku-20 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo siphonsa kuze kube ngama-peduncle ayi-10. Ama-blooms ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zehlobo. Ubusika obunamaqabunga aluhlaza. Lapho kutshalwa, lesi sitshalo siziphatha njengonyaka weminyaka emibili, i.e. ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Inentshisekelo yokusetshenziswa ezingadini zamatshe.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-Armeria
U-Armeria Ballerina Red
I-Armeria ballerina ebomvu
Umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-flowerbed, ohlangana kahle nanoma yimuphi umakhelwane, uyoba umhlobiso oyingqayizivele wegquma le-alpine. Ukuqhathanisa okuhle kutholakala ngezinhlobo ezimhlophe ze-anemis, i-ukhohlwa-me-nots, i-argirantemum, i-anemones.
I-Armeria Louisiana
I-Armeria Louisiana Imbewu Ekhula
Akakhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20, uthokozisa kakhulu ngezimbali eziyindilinga. Ungahlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika noma entwasahlobo, esivandeni ngaphandle kokumboza ngefilimu. Kuqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili, kusakazwa ngokuzitshala.
I-Armeriya yisitshalo esihle segadi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zawo zenza kukhombisa ukucabanga. Umehluko kumithunzi kanye nenkathi ende yezimbali, ehlanganiswe nokungabekezeleleki, kwenza i-armeria ibe yisitshalo somhlaba wonke sezingadi zamatshe nezingadi zamatshe. Futhi "eqenjini" ngelazinine yaseByzantine, umhlonyane, ikati kanye nezinsimbi, ungakha ikona lengadi, liphelele ubuhle nobuhle.
