Umuthi we-linden ezigcawini zethu kanye namapaki utholakala ungekho ngaphansi kwamamephu, imigoqo nemipopula. Yaziswa ngokuzithoba kwayo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside okuyingqayizivele, umqhele obukhulu obuthuntu. Sonke isitshalo, kusuka kuzimbali kuya kwezinkuni, sisiza kakhulu. Ama-inflorescences, amagxolo, ama-buds kanye namabhulashi ayinto ebalulekile yokwelapha eluhlaza, akukho gumbi lomusi laseRussia elingakwenza ngaphandle komshanelo we-linden, izitsha ze-eco-friendly, i-bast, i-burlap zenziwe nge-bast eqinile.
Ngokuqondile phakathi kwezihlahla, lobu buhle obuhlaza buthathwa njengengcebo yangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuzikhulisa ngokwakho. Ngamagama, i-linden ngokwayo iyabuza ngaphansi kwamawindows ethu. Kuhlala ukufunda ubunzima bokutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.
Ezinsukwini zakudala, izimpawu zazenziwe ngensimbi, ezazibiza kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuzicubungula. Izingcweti zaqala ukuzenza inkohliso, zisika izikhala ngokhuni oluthambile nolunamathisela. Kusukela lapho, ilebuli engelona iqiniso ibambelele ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izikhohlakali.
Ukuchazwa kwesihlahla
E-Russia, ama-linden atholakala kuyo yonke insimu, ngaphandle kwezifunda ezisenyakatho. Ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zaso ziye zangena eMpumalanga Ekude naseSiberia eseningizimu. ILinden ibukeka imangalisa kokubanjwa kodwa, nakumaheji, emixholweni, emihubheni eluhlaza.
ILinden ingeyezitshalo ezinokhuni zomndeni uMalvaceae. Amapheshana amasha anezinhlavu ezila ngokushesha. Amacembe angenamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo noma okusaqanda, anemiphetho enziwe ngamaphayipi. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescences, ama-umbrellas, aqala kusuka ekuqothulweni kwamaqabunga, ngokungafani nabo bonke abanye. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isithelo esime ngendlela enomsoco enezinhlamvu ezivuthiwe.
Ngokuphandle, ama-linden akhiwa njengesihlahla esidlulayo esisodwa noma isihlahla esiningi. Umthunzi ufana nesihlahla eside. Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-600.
Izinhlobo zama-linden
Uhlobo lwesihlahla se-linden luchaza cishe izinhlobo ezingama-45. EMpumalanga Yurophu, izinhlobo eziningana zivamile - ama-linden anomumo wenhliziyo (amancanyana amancane noma obusika). Ihlukaniswa yi-bluish underside yamaqabunga, lapho kukhona khona iziqaqa zezinwele ezinsundu ezikhanyayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zesibili ngama-linden amakhulu-ahamba ngama-linden (amathebula aphansi noma ehlobo). Iyaphaphama ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inamaqabunga amakhudlwana ngaphandle kobumba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
ECaucasus, eCrimea kanye nasenkabeni yeYurophu yaseRussia, kukhona nomuzwa noma i-linden yesiliva. Amaqabunga e-pubescent aqine sengathi azizwa ekuthinteni. Le nhlobonhlobo ifinyelela ku-35 m ukuphakama, inomqhele obanzi we-pyramidal.
I-Caucasian linden mude ngokwengeziwe, umqhele wokusakazeka oyindilinga kanye namahlumela wombala onsundu.
I-Manchurian linden yisihlahla esiphansi esinebusika obuhle obuqina. Imvamisa emazweni amaningi. Kusakazwa kabanzi eningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude.
I-linden kulula ukuyisakaza ngezimpande zezithombo, ukusikwa kwezindebe, imbewu nezithombo.
Ungakhula kanjani linden kusuka imbewu
Ukusakazeka kwembewu kuyindlela ende kunazo zonke ezikhula ngayo. Kusukela lapho izithombo ziphenduka isihlahla esisha, okungenani iminyaka eyi-10 izodlula.
Ukuhluma okuhle, imbewu yelinden kufanele ihlukaniswe. Zibekwa esitsheni esine-substrate emanzi futhi zifakwa endaweni emnyama yezinyanga ezi-6,6, ngezikhathi ezithile ziswakama.
Entwasahlobo, imbewu ehlanganisiwe ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukudubula kufihlwe emoyeni nasemvuleni enkulu, ngaphandle. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izithombo zondliwa ngamanyolo ngokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen, engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo iguqukela ezingxubevini ze-phosphorus-potassium.
Ubusika, amahlumela amasha adinga indawo yokukhosela. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izitshalo zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo, efiselekayo kocingo.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ukuze wenze isiqu silale entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza amahlamvu, gobela amagatsha aphansi emhlabathini, ubeke izimbali ezingajulile uzidwebe. Cishe ngendlela efanayo, ukusikwa kwe-currant ne-gooseberry kutholakala. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-2, izimpande zizoqala, bese kuvela isitshalo esisha ngenhla komhlaba. Inqunywe isuswe empandeni kamama ngefosholo ebukhali bese idluliselwa endaweni engapheli.
Ukusakazeka kwama-linden ngezendlalelo zezimpande kulula kakhulu. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zinikeza ukukhula okukhulu, okuhlukaniswe ngokucophelela esihlahleni somzali futhi kudluliselwe endaweni entsha.
Kunconywa ukuthi kukhule i-linden ezindaweni eziseduzane namapheya, ngoba kuyisitshalo soju esihle kakhulu. Ngenxa yakhe, ukukhiqizwa kwezinyosi kanye nekhwalithi yezinyosi kukhuphuka kakhulu.
Ungatshala kanjani isithombo se-linden
ILinden ayinciphisi inhlabathi, kepha incamela isanti elincane elincane elinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus. Akukhuthazi indawo ephezulu yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Lapho utshala izithombo ze-linden ukudala uthango, kufanele wazi ukuthi zizofinyelela ukukhula okuphelele kuphela ngeminyaka engama-25 kuya kwengama-40.
Izihlahla ezincane ze-linden zibekezelela kalula ukulimala okuncane ezimpandeni, kepha ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho kutshalwa, kushiya inhlama yobumba ingeneme. Lapho uthenga isithombo enkulisa, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe izimo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe.
Umgodi wokufika wesithombo esijwayelekile se-linden kufanele ube okungenani uhhafu wamamitha ububanzi nokujula. Ungqimba lwamanzi luthululelwa ezansi - amatshe amatshe, itshe elichotshoziwe, ubumba olwandisiwe noma isitini esaphukile. Ingqimba yomquba ovuthiwe ohlanganiswe ne-superphosphate ibalwa ngaphezulu kwe-drainage ngesilinganiso esingu-50-60 g ngesithombo ngasinye. Ngemuva kwalokho isithombo sifakwa emgodini futhi simbozwe inhlabathi ngesakhiwo esilandelayo:
- 1 ingxenye yomhlaba we-turf;
- Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-humus;
- 2 izingxenye zesihlabathi.
Ukuze uqinise izithombo, kudingeka izibalo. Izikhonkwane ezi-2-3 zidonswa eceleni komphetho womgodi wokufika futhi ziboshwe esiqwini ngamalogi athambile.
Intamo yezimpande itholakala emazingeni aphansi. Uma inhlabathi esegodini ihlala kancane nentamo inciphile, lokhu akuyona inkinga yama-linden.
Ngemuva kokutshala, nakekela umuthi we-linden uqukethe ukuthambisa okuningi. Izihlahla ezikhulile zondliwa kabili ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo, engeza kubhakede lamanzi:
- 1 kg womquba;
- 20 g we-urea;
- 25 g we-ammonium nitrate.
Konke kuxutshwe kuthulwe embuthanweni wesiqu ngemuva kokuniselwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ekwindla, ama-20 g we-nitroammophos afakwa ngebhakede lamanzi.
Ukunakekelwa nokwakheka komqhele
Izitshalo ezincane kuphela ezidinga i-hydration ejwayelekile. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zivumela isomiso ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ziyaniselwa kuphela esikhathini esomile kunazo zonke ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-20 amanzi nge-1 sq. Km. m umbuthano oyindilinga.
Ukuvula umhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla sasemindenini kwenziwa kaningana phakathi nenkathi, ngenkathi kususwa ukhula. Ngaphambi kobusika, izithombo zifakwe ngemfucumfucu enamaqabunga, sawdust, izinkuni, noma ngesiqalo se-10-12 cm.
Nquma ama-linden kabili ngonyaka. Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko yasentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Umuthi uhlolwa ngokucophelela bese usika amagatsha owomile, ophukile futhi onesifo. Lapho ekwindla akha izihlahla, imiqhele ekhula ngaphakathi namagatsha aqhakaza ngokuqinile iyasuswa.
Ekuthengeni kokuqala, amagatsha ancishiswa kungabi ngaphezu kuka-1/3 wengxenye.
Ngokunakekela ngokucophelela okunjalo, umuthi we-linden uzoshintsha ngokushesha ube ubuhle obusabekayo obukhulu. Ukuphumula emthunzini wakhe kuzoba serene, nephunga lezimbali ngoJulayi ntambama kuzoqabula futhi kubuyise izinkumbulo ezinhle kakhulu.
