I-Amaryllis isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu, esaziwa ngokuthi yi-belladonna, i-lily or lady naked. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, enye yezinhlobo zayo itholakala eningizimu ye-Afrika. Indawo ayithandayo yezimbali ngocingo lwewindi. Isihlobo sakhe esiseduze kakhulu i-hippeastrum, abahlala badideke ngayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-amaryllis isha umcibisholo, futhi sonke isikhathi sezimbali asishiyi amaqabunga kuso. Emcibisholo ophakeme ngamasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama, kusuka kwimibala emibili kuya kweyisithupha. Mikhulu, inobubanzi obungafika amasentimitha ayishumi nambili nobuso obunjwebu.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ama-amaryllis anemibala ehlukene kusuka kokumhlophe kuya okusajingijolo ngemithunzi ehlukene, futhi onsomi ngombala we-terry kanye nemibala enemibala. Umbala uhlala izinsuku eziyisithupha entwasahlobo. I-bulb inesimo esiyindilinga nobubanzi obungafika emasentimitheni ayi-5, futhi amaqabunga angaba ngamasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu ubude, aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-2,5 ububanzi, mncane, ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Amaryllis ekhaya
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa. Imodi efanelekile evunyelwe ehlobo ingama-degrees angama-22, kuthi ebusika iphumule, okungenani ama-degree ayi-10.
I-Amaryllis idinga ukukhanya okuphazamisekile, imisebe yelanga eqondile izokuchitha. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula (kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba), ama-amaryllis kufanele abe sendaweni emnyama epholile.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela imbali kuyadingeka epanini. Uma ukuchelela kwenziwa emhlabathini emva kokomiswa kwenhlama yomhlaba, khona-ke ukuxhumana ngqo namanzi ku-bulb kuyinto engathandeki. Lapho kuqala isikhathi esimanzi, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Ukuba sendlini emnyama, lesi sitshalo asidingi umswakama omningi. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awugqinisi.
Ukufakelwa
Kuyalulekwa ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Imbiza kufanele ikalwe nge-anyanisi. Ibanga phakathi kwe-bulb nodonga lwebhodwe akufanele lidlule amasentimitha amabili. Kungcono ukufakelwa izimbali ngoJulayi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nangaphambi kokuba i-amaryllis ingene dormancy.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izimpande ezinesifo ziyasuswa, izimpande ezilimele zifafazwe ngamalahle, izingane kumabhuleki ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi adluliselwa emabhodweni ahlukile. Ezitshalweni ezinempilo, uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalisa wonke imbiza, lumboza inhlama yobumba, futhi lungakuvumeli ukwehlukana.
Umanyolo nenhlabathi
Kanye ngesonto, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, sifaka umanyolo ngama-organic (ama-mullein, ama-bird droppings) kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali, siwaguqule.
Ukwakheka okuhle:
- Umquba (umhlaba we-turf) - izingxenye ezi-2
- Umquba (humus) - 1 ingxenye
- Amacembe ajikelezayo (inhlabathi enamaqabunga) - izingxenye ezi-2
- Isihlabathi sama-coarse (perlite) - izingxenye ezi-2
Noma ingxube: Izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi enamahlamvu kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Amaryllis
I-Amaryllis ingasakazwa yizingane ze-bulb noma zikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukusakazeka ngembewu kukhathaza kakhulu futhi kunzima. Indlela yesibili yokukhiqiza kabusha ngama-bulbs: ahlukaniswe isibani sikamama. Ukuqanjwa okufanayo komhlaba kuthathwa, kepha imbiza iyadingeka ebhalweni lomuntu omdala, njengoba isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha. Lapho isakazwa yizingane, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila.
