I-Orchid miltonia iyisitshalo sangemuva somndeni wakwa-Orchid. Ku-vivo IMiltonia itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil, empumalanga yeParaguay, e-Argentina.. Ukhetha ukuhlala emahlathini anomswakama nge-predominance ofthunzi, kanye nasezindaweni eziphakemeyo ezinamazinga okushisa angaba ngamashumi amabili nantathu. Ekhaya, ufuna ngenkani ukunakekelwa.
Izinhlobo ze-Alpine zibonakala eqenjini elihlukile elibizwa nge- "miltoniopsis". I-orchid yaba negama layo ukuhlonipha i-viscount yesiNgisi u-Adlagen Milton, owayekuthanda ukuqoqa ama-orchid.
Incazelo ye-Orchid
I-Miltonia orchid isitshalo se-epiphytic herbaceous. Unjalo inezimpande zasemoyeni futhi inama-pseudobulbs.
Izimpande zisiza uMiltonia ukuthi athole izinto ezidingekayo empilweni.Isebenzisa izimpande ze-epiphytic, i-orchid ibanjelwe esihlahleni. Izimpande zenza umsebenzi obalulekile: zithola ukudla nomswakama ovela emvelweni nasezihlahleni ezixhunyelwe kuzo.
Ama-pseudobulbs athatha isimo se-oval futhi afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, nobubanzi bamane kuya kwezinhlanu. Amaqabunga e-miltonia mide (cishe amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amane). Adwetshwe ngombala ongajwayelekile: esikhundleni sombala ojwayelekile ohlaza okotshani, i-grey-yellow itholakala ku-miltonia.
Kumabhulukwe okhula kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga, izimbali ezinobungakoamasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili ziyaqhakaza, velvet iye ekuthinteni. Bagqoka imibala ehlukahlukene: onsomi, obomvu, omhlophe qhwa, ophuzi noma opinki.
Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zemiltonia zifana namapani, ngakho-ke phakathi kwabalimi IMiltonia inegama elidumile elithi orchid "pansies".
Uma uthobela yonke imibandela, i-miltonia ingajabulisa ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Izimbali zibiza cishe amasonto amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha, kepha lesi sikhathi singandiswa ngokwakha izimo ezingaguquki. Izinsuku eziqondile azikwazi ukuboniswa, ngoba ubukhulu nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo kuncike ezimweni ngazinye.
Ngenxa yokuzalanisa okunzima kwendlu, kulula ukuthenga i-orchid eqediweEkhaya miltonia kunzima ukusakaza. Entwasahlobo, amasampula ngama pseudobulbs amaningana anezimpande zawo ahlukene nezingane atshalwe kwelinye imbiza. IMiltonia iphinde isatshalaliswe ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, uma isitshalo sinamahlumela azimele.
Ukubukwa kweMiltonia
IMiltonia ikhazimula kalula izizwa zombili emakhazeni, nasemagumbini afudumele. Amacembe abukeka njengamabhande futhi apendwe ophuzi. Ama-pseudobulbs atholakala kancane futhi athambile kamuva.
Izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki ngombala nge-tint ephuzi noma i-cherry streaks. Ukuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene ngo-Agasti nasekwindla.
IMiltonia inezinhlobo eziningana, ngasinye sazo sinesikhathi sazo sokuqhakaza.IMiltonia ephuzi ine-pseudobulbs enamaqabunga amabili. Kufika kuzimbali eziyishumi-nane ezimhlophe qhwa ezinamaphethini nephunga elihle kakhulu ezibonakala ezintanjeni. Amacembe akhonjwe ekugcineni ahlukaniswa ngumthunzi wotshani.
Lolu hlobo iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMashi futhi igcina ukuqhakaza ngo-Agasti.
I-Miltonia emhlophe qhwa ibonakala ngokuthi i-pseudobulb eyodwa ikhiqiza ama-peduncle amabili noma amabili. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinhlanu ezinephunga elimnandi ziyavela kuzo ngazinye. Amaphara amancane ansundu noma abomvu ayatholakala kuma-petals.
UMiltonia Renelli uhlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amahle kakhulu ane-sheen ecwebezelayo. I-peduncle ngayinye ithwala izimbali ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngephunga elimnandi. Amathuna nezinsimbi zipendiwe zimhlophe, kanti izindebe zipinki elikhanyayo ngombala ngemicu yama-cherry nomngcele omhlophe.
I-Miltassia yi-hybridokubangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-buria ne-miltonia. Ama-peduniking amabili akhula kwi-pseudobulb, kwesinye sezimbali zazo eziyishumi eziqhakaza.
I-Miltassia ibonakala ngokuba khona kwezimbali eziningi ku-peduncleZiyahlukahluka ezihlangwini eziphakeme futhi zifana nemilenze yesicabucabu noma izinkanyezi. Umbala wezimbali awuwona owesilo, uvame ukumbozwa ngamaphethini, amabala nemivimbo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
IMiltonia ithathwa njengesitshalo esithandekayo nesiphakeme ngokunakekelwa.
Okwakhe khetha ngokucophelela indawo, unakekelwa njalo futhi unikezwa ukunakwa okuningi uma efuna ukubona ukuqhakaza okumnandi.
Ukukhanya nokushisa
UMiltonia uzizwa ekhululekile endaweni enomthunzi omncane nokukhanya okugqamile. Ukusuka kwithonya lemisebe eqondile yelanga eqondile, i-miltonia ivalwe kusetshenziswa amakhethini. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka apinki, khona-ke imodi yokukhanya yakhelwe kahle.
U-Orchid uthanda izindawo ezifudumele, ehlobo izinga lokushisa elikhulu lihlanganisa nama-degree ayishumi nesithupha - amabili. Umehluko omkhulu kakhulu ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushisa usuku nobusuku kusithinta kabi isitshalo, uyeka ukuqhakaza futhi ufe.
Inani eliphezulu lokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa livunyelwe ngamadigri amathathu kuye kwaba mane. Igumbi lapho i-miltonia ligcinwa lingena umoya nsuku zonke, ukuvikela lesi sitshalo ngokwaso ekubhalweni okubandayo.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu. Ukunisela ngakunye okwenziwa kamuva kwenziwa kuphela emva kokomiswa kwe-substrate. Kodwa-ke, ukumiswa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi akuvunyelwe, ngoba ukucindezela kuzothinta i-miltonia futhi kuzodonsa izimbali.
Umswakama owedlulele nokuqina kwamanzi abilayo ukubola izimpandeNgakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle ukunisela.
Ukunisela kungenziwa ngokulingisa imvula yasezindaweni ezishisayo, ngosizo lokugeza ngamanzi afudumele (izinga lokushisa liyahlukahluka ukusuka kwamashumi amathathu kuye kwangamashumi amane nanhlanu).
Bheka izinga lokushisa lamanzi elifanele ukuze ungalimazi imbali!Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, amanzi azoba sezandleni zamaqabunga. Ukusuka lapho, kufanele zisuswe.ngaphandle kwalokho uzobola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Esikhathini sokukhula kwe-miltonia ukondle kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nane ngomanyolo womhlaba wama-orchidithengiswa esitolo sezimbali. Ukuqoqwa kukamanyolo kuyanqanyulwa kuqhathaniswa nomthamo oboniswe kwimiyalo.
Zondliwa ngezindlela ezimbili: zivundisa ngesikhathi sokunisela noma ngamahlamvu wokufafaza. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi kuguqulwe zombili izindlela zokuzondla.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe nenhlabathi
Kunconywa ukuthenga isitsha esibonakalayo sesitshalo ukwenza kube lula ukubheka isimo sohlelo lwezimpande. Imbiza ayikho enkulu. Ukudonsa okuhle kubekwa phansiukugwema ukushuba komswakama. Izimpande ze-miltonia zibuthakathaka futhi zithambile, zisabela kahle emswakama ngokweqile.
Umhlabathi we-miltonia ulungiswa ngokuzimela noma uthenge i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Ngezandla zabo baxuba amaqabunga anamahlamvu, inhlabathi eyisisekelo, i-sphagnum moss nezimpande ze-fern (oqoshiwe) kwisilinganiso sika-1: 1: 1: 1.
Thenga izingxenyana zezitolo imvamisa ifaka i-peat ebomvu ne-pine bark. Izingxube ezinjalo nazo kufanelekile ukutshala i-miltonia. Umhlabathi kufanele udlule umoya kahle futhi ube ukukhanya kalula, izingxenyana ezisindayo azifanele.
Ukufakelwa kwale mbali
IMiltonia iyatshalwa uma izimpande zikhasa ngaphandle futhi zingangeni ebhodweni.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, qiniseka ukuthi imbali iyayidinga - lokhu kuyingcindezi enkulu ye-orchidUkufakelwa akunconywa ngaphandle kwesizathu., ngoba i-orchid inzima ukubekezelela le nqubo.
- Ukudluliswa kwemvelo kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine entwasahlobo. Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa amakhulu kuneyangaphambili.
- IMiltonia isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elidala, khona-ke izimpande zehliselwa emanzini ukuze i-substrate ithambe futhi kube lula ukuyisusa.
- Ngemuva kokuhlanza izimpande zenhlabathi endala susa izimo ezilimele nezibolile.
- Fafaza izingcezu ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza.
- Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo somile amahora amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili endaweni efudumele.
- Esigabeni sokugcina, i-miltonia ifakwa ebhodweni ifafazwe nge-substrate. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa.
Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika
Ebusika, i-miltonia igcinwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angama-degree ayishumi nanhlanu kuya neshumi nesishiyagalombili. Inikezwe imithombo yokukhanya eyengeziwe, njengoba kungekho ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo.
Ekhaya, ungakhohlwa ukulandela imithetho yokunakekela izimbali yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka.Ukunisela kuncishiswa kakhulu, ngoba isitshalo sisesimweni sokuphumula. Tshala kanye ngenyangaukunciphisa inani lomanyolo.
Izifo namagciwane
Lapho kukhula i-miltonium, umlimi angahlangabezana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
| amathiphu amaqabunga womile | Isizathu singase sibe usawoti omningi emhlabathini. Ukuthuthuka okunjalo kwemicimbi kungavinjelwa uma i-substrate iniselwa ngamanzi emvula ethambile noma enamanzi amancane. |
| izimpande ziyafa zibole | Isitshalo sitshalwe ngokushesha ebhodweni eliyinyumba, esikhundleni salokho okusha bese kunciphisa umswakama |
| abuna amaqabunga | Ngokuyinhloko, amaqabunga ayaphela ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile kanye nokulimazeka kwezimpande. I-plant overheats ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luyalimala ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, umanyolo oqinile noma ukunisela okuncane |
IMiltonia ihlushwa ukubola kwezimpande, ukubola grey, kanye ne-viral mosaic. Ukubola kwezimpande kubonakaliswa mnyama kwe amahlumela namaqabunga, ukubola kwesibabule kubangela ukuvela kwezindawo ezimpunga ezinezihlahla ngohlobo lwe-fluff.
I-mosaic ye-viral iboniswa yi-deformation yezimbali namaqabunga. Uma isitshalo siqala ukubola izimpande noma i-viral mosaic, siyabhujiswa. Ukubola okumpunga kuphathwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile nokususwa kwezingxenye ezonakalisiwe zesitshalo.
Isitshalo esithintwe yi-viral mosaic cishe njalo singaphansi kokubhujiswaIsitshalo sihlaselwe whiteflies, thrips, esikalini izinambuzane, izibungu, aphid. Ukushisa okuphezulu nomswakama ophansi kucasuza ukubukeka kwama-thrips. Zanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Amahlamvu atholwe amachashazi amnyama bese ewa. Amabala ansundu anemibala enamathelayo akhombisa ukuvela kwesibanda.
Izikhala ezimhlophe nezphuzi zikhombisa ukuthi kuhlaselwa i-whitefly. Ama-parasites alwa nezinambuzane ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile kanye neshishi elifudumele.
UMiltonia akaqhakaza: ukuthi enzeni
UMiltonia uyenqaba ukuqhakaza uma uma umlimi engahambisani nemibandela edingekayo kuye: asikho isikhathi esishubile, imodi yokunisela ilungiswa ngokungalungile futhi ezinye izimo zokuqhakaza azakhiwa.
Uma ulinda ize nge-miltonia yezimbali, utadishe ngokucophelela imininingwane ekuqukethwe kwayo, uhlaziye ukuthi wenzani okungalungile, futhi ulungise izimo ezikhulayo.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iMiltonia ingaqhuma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.IMiltonia orchid iyisitshalo esimangalisayo, kodwa esinamandla kakhulu, ikwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ukuze uncome izimbali eziqhakazayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyodingeka uzame futhi udale izimo ezintofontofo zesitshalo.
