I-Groundcover akuyona isigaba esithandwa kakhulu nesimele izitshalo zasendlini. Bakha imicamelo eminyene kanye nozibazi, baphakamisa ukuthi kungeniswe ama-accents amahle, acocekile kanye no-lace ngaphakathi. Kodwa i-cyanotis ihlukile emthethweni ojwayelekile, isitshalo sibalwa kahle njenge-exotic. Futhi le ndaba ayigcini ngamaqabunga ayo amakhulu namahlumela ayisihlakala. Umphetho ongajwayelekile, ukukhula okungalawulwa kwamahlumela, ukuthamba okuthile kanye nobukhulu beqabunga elikhethekile kulibeka ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo. Futhi ukuthungwa kwensimbi kanye nendawo ecishe ibe mhlophe yezimbali kuguqula i-cyanotis ibe yangempela yoqobo.
I-Sianomian cyanotis (Cyanotis somaliensis).
Okuqukethwe:
- Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-cyanotis landitor yangaphakathi?
- Izinhlobo zama-cyanotises
- Izimo zokukhula kwama-cyanotises angaphakathi
- Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Cyanotis
- Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ezikhulayo
- Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cyanotis
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-cyanotis landitor yangaphakathi?
Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini kukhona ama-exotic amaningi ase-Afrika, kepha akulula ukuthola izilimo ebezingeke zivame eNingizimu Afrika futhi zibe nokubonakala okungajwayelekile. UCyanotis ungomunye wabaphaseli eza kithi hhayi abaqhamuka esifundazweni saseCape (Ningizimu Afrika), kodwa bevela eSomalia. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukukhangiswa njengesixakile nendawo yokusabalalisa emincane, yize lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela maqondana nohlobo lunye. Ama-cyanotise ajwayelekile ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika futhi atholakala e-Asia, eyizitshalo ezingafakwanga ndawo.
Esikhaleni segumbi, ama-cyanotises amelela umndeni wakwaCommininaceae. Igama lesitshalo elithole ukwakheka nezimpawu zezimbali (kusuka esiGrekini - "oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" kanye "nendlebe").
Ama-cyanotise ayizimila ezinotshani ezinotshani, yize izinhlobo zezinsuku ezimfishane zonyaka zitholakala emvelweni. Zihlala zikhula kububanzi, zithwebula ngokwemvelo zonke izindawo ezintsha futhi zakha isembozo esiminyene. Ngenxa yenani elilinganiselwe lomhlabathi ezitsheni, ama-cyanotise angaphakathi awanolaka kangako, kepha noma kunjalo akha amathikithi aminyene futhi athatha sonke isikhala esikhona.
Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo, ezinwabuzelayo zalesi sitshalo ziwugqinsi impela, zibunjiwe, ziqhekeka kalula, azikwazi ukuziqhenya ngokuqina kwazo, ngokwengxenye yazo futhi ezingeza ubuhlakani ezihlahleni. Inyama, i-pubescent, amaqabunga aqondile anendawo enendawo ekhonjisiwe kancane ahlala amahlumela ngokunene.
Isikimu sombala se-cyanotis siyamangaza. Ngisho nombala oyisisekelo walesi sitshalo uluhlaza okhanyayo. Futhi unqenqema olune-grey tint unikeza lesi sitshalo imiphumela yensimbi, imvamisa kakhulu, enombala wesiliva. Unqenqema uthambile, nezinwele ezincane ezisekelweni zandiswa emaphethelweni amaqabunga bese zibonakala lapho.
Ama-cyanotise asendlini akaqabuki aqhakaze, kodwa umbono onjalo uyakufanelekela ukulinda. I-Blue noma i-lilac, ekhanyayo, eqhakaza izungezwe isifulethi esingajwayelekile, izimbali ziyamangala ngemiphumela yazo ecishe ibe mhlophe. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kumazembe amaqabunga noma eziqongweni zezihlumela.
Imbali yeCyanotis.
Izinhlobo zama-cyanotises
Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, zisetshenziswa kuphela izinhlobo ezintathu ze-cyanotis. Isitshalo esisodwa esisodwa sathola ukuthandwa, kepha ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zitholakala kuphela kumaqoqo akhethiwe nasezingadini ze-botanical.
I-Sianomian Cyanotis (Cyanotis somaliensis) ikhadi lebhizinisi langempela lomndeni wamaCyanotis. I-Herbaceous perennial enamaqabunga ama-pubescent kanye namahlumela, lapho emaphethelweni emaphethelo (abukeka emangalisa ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni), ukuthungwa komhlaba obukeka bukhazimulayo kusabonakala, kudala amabala amahle nemicamelo emhlabathini.
Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate aqhathaniswa nomphetho wawo omhlophe nanoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini. Izimbali ezincane ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zodwa, ziyaqhakaza kuma-axils amaqabunga aphezulu, ngokumangazayo cishe nge-furry, lapho kukhanya ama-anthers aphuzi.
I-Bediani cyanotis (i-Cyanotis beddomei, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Cyanotis kew, i-Cyanotis kewensis) iyisidalwa esifushane futhi sihle kakhulu esikhula ngohlobo lwekhaphethi oluyinkimbinkimbi kodwa olufiphele. Lokhu kungamakhambi e-herbaceous enamahlumela akhuphukayo, akha i-turf eminyene futhi eminyene. Amaqabunga agcoba isiqu, anama-lanceolate enhliziyo, aze afike ku-4 cm ubude aze afike ku-2 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zitholakala eziqongweni zamahlumela, kuma-curls angajwayelekile. Le cyanotis yehlukile kweSomaliya ngombala obomvu, amahlumela amnyama ama-pubescent namaqabunga anamahloka ngomhlane onsomi. Izimbali ezinamaphiko zincane futhi zithambekele ngandlela-thile.
I-Cyanotis vaga (i-Cyanotis vaga, eyayaziwa ngegama elifanayo le-cyanotis knotty, i-Cyanotis nodiflora) iyi-compact perennial eneziqu eziqondile, ezinamahlamvu, ezihluke kancane ngendlela yokwanda kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezichazwe ngenhla. Kudwetshwe ama-lanceolate aluhlaza amnyama kumanga amahlumela. Izimbali ezilinganiselwe ama-inflorescence aqhakaza kuphela kuma-axils amaqabunga angenhla, angama-lilac-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onqenqemeni olungafani nalutho lwe-fluffy.
I-Sianomian cyanotis (Cyanotis somaliensis).
UCyanotis Bedomi (uCyanotis beddomei).
I-Cyanotis vaga
Izimo zokukhula kwama-cyanotises angaphakathi
Ngokuya ngezidingo zokukhanyisa namazinga okushisa, i-cyanotis ingahlukaniswa njengama-exotic angajwayelekile kakhulu angenasisekelo. Lo mAfrika uzizwa engcono ekukhanyisweni okukhanyisiwe, okukhanyayo, kudinga ubusika obupholile Ubunzima obukhulu ekukhuleni kwama-cyanotise buhlotshaniswa nabokugcina, ngoba kumagumbi okuhlala ajwayelekile akukho lula ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kubo. Amanye ama-cyanotis awawona ukukhetha kakhulu.
I-Cyanotis ingatshalwa njengesitshalo se-ampule, ngoba amahlumela ayo anwebayo kancane kancane aba yinde futhi angakhula kahle futhi ngokungahleliwe. Kepha, imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengesitshalo esivamile sokubumba noma kwizingoma ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisiwe. ICyanotis ilunge kakhulu kuma-florariums, ama-terrariums, izingoma zasebusika ebusika namanye amasiko ohlobo oluhle.
Ukukhanyisa nokubekwa ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi
AmaCyanotis ajwayele ukukhanyisa kahle. Lesi sitshalo akubekezeleli shading eqinile futhi ukhetha ukukhulisa ukukhanya. I-Cyanotis ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngisho nasebusika, kepha ekwindla nasebusika isitshalo kufanele sakhiwe kabusha emafasiteleni acwazimulayo noma sinikeze isinxephezelo esifanele sokukhanya okunganele ngokukhanyisa.
Ngaphakathi, ama-cyanotise angabekwa hhayi kuphela kuma-windows sill, yize kungama windows asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga abhekwa njengendawo efanelekile yawo. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-cyanotis isabela kahle ekukhanyisweni okufakwayo futhi ingatshalwa ngisho nasekukhanyisweni okwenziwe ngokuphelele. Ukukhetha indawo ye-cyanotis, aqondiswa izindawo ezifanayo ngokwemibani yokukhanyisa ukukhanya kwama-windows sill.
Ukushisa nomoya omncane
ICyanotis isitshalo esithanda ukushisa ngokulingana. Uma ngokwemvelo lokhu okhile ezindaweni ezinokushisa akubekezelela noma yikuphi ukushisa, khona-ke emakamelweni kungcono kuye ukuthi aqinisekise amazinga okushisa asezingeni omoya acishe abe ngu + 20 ° C. Isitshalo "sisindiswa" ekushiseni ngokweqile ngokungenisa umoya futhi sinciphise ukuqina kokukhanya. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu egumbi, iminyaka ye-cyanotis futhi incipha ngokushesha.
Into enzima kakhulu ekukhuleni ama-cyanotises angaphakathi ubusika obupholile. Isitshalo singabusika emakamelweni okuhlala ajwayelekile, kepha sizolahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa ngokushesha futhi sizodinga ukuvuselelwa kaningi. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ebusika lisukela ku-+14 laya ku- + 16 ° C. I-Cyanotis ngeke ibekezelele amaconsi ekushiseni komoya ngaphansi kuka + 12 ° C.
Amaqabunga e-cyanotis ama-fluffy.
Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Cyanotis
Okubi kakhulu kwe-cyanotis ukuthambekela kokuguga. Amahlathi esitshalo asheshe alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa, futhi ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa kabusha njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu ngeke kwenzeke lokho okuthandwayo. Konke okunye ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kuyinto ejwayelekile. I-Cyanotis ayikuthandi ukufaka amanzi, idinga ukuhleleka, ukuthambisa okunembile nokugqoka okuphezulu kokucophelela. Kepha asikho isidingo sokuthatha izinyathelo zokuthambisa umoya.
Ukunisela nomswakama
I-Cyanotis ayinakwahlukaniswa njenge-hygrophilous yegumbi exotic. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile emhlabathini olula futhi omile ngokuqinile. Ukuchelela lesi sitshalo kwenziwa kancane kancane ehlobo, sivumela isakhi esingaphansi komhlaba ukuba some kancane futhi sizame ukusigcina sisesimweni esimanzi kancane.
Ukuchelela ubusika be-cyanotis kuncishiswa kube ubuncane, kugcina amandla ezimpande futhi kuvimbele isitshalo ukuba singashisi. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale icishe yomile ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukunisela ama-cyanotises kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze amaconsi amanzi angaweli emaceleni amaqabunga noma amahlumela. Noma ikuphi ukuthambisa kubangela ukuqala kokubola.
ICyanotis ayidingi nje kuphela izindlela zokwandisa umswakama womoya, kodwa futhi isaba nendawo enomswakama kakhulu. Ukufafaza lesi sitshalo kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele, kanye nokusibeka eduze kwama-moisturizer. Izintambo zingahlanzwa ngebhulashi.
Ukufakwa nokufakwa komanyolo
ICyanotis yesaba izakhamzimba ngokweqile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwayo kwenziwa ngemvamisa ejwayelekile yesikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2, kepha kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti futhi kunqanyulwe uma kuqhathaniswa nemithamo yomquba.
Ukuze uthole ama-cyanotises, udinga ukukhetha umanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo.
Ukufakwa izihlahla nokuhlunga kwe-cyanotis
I-Cyanotis, uma ifunwa, ingavinjelwa ekukhuleni, ngokwengxenye isusa amahlumela amade. Kepha ngokuvamile izihlahla kuholela ekwandeni okusheshayo nasekuwohlokeni ngokushesha.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nesimo saso, izingxenye ezingezansi zezihlumela zidalulwa, bese kuthi iziqu ezomile zibe maphakathi nemicamelo. I-cyanotis elahlekile yokuhlobisa kumele ivuselelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa noma esikhundleni sesihlahla esidala ngesitsha esisha, esikhule kusuka kuzinhlamvu zesikhuni.
Lapho uphatha i-cyanotis, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sincane kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa, ukukhethwa komthamo kanye nokwehlukaniswa komhlaba
Lesi sisekelo, ngaphandle kwesimo saso saphakade, sidinga ukuvuselelwa njalo kanye nokufakelwa kwesinye isitshalo kuvame ukwenziwa lapho kunesidingo. Okujwayelekile ukufakelwa 1 eminyakeni emi-2.
Okwe-cyanotis, kuphela ama-substrates akhanyayo, aphefumulayo, angahlanganisi i-unsulents afanele. Uma ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiswa ngokuzimela, kungcono ukuxuba i-peat, humus, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Kwama-cyanotises, izingcezwana ezivundile kakhulu akufanele zisetshenziswe. Izithasiselo ezithukululayo ku-substrate zamukelekile. I-Cyanotis, naphezu kokwesaba ukunetha, ikhula kahle kuma-hydroponics. Ungasikhulisa lesi sitshalo emhlabathini we-ionite, kanye nenani elilinganiselwe le-substrate, kanye nenhlabathi yokuhlobisa e-florarium.
UCyanotis akesabi ukuxhumana nezimpande. Isitshalo sitshalwa ngenkathi kulondolozwa izinga elifanayo lokungena. Amahlumela we-Brittle kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela. Ingxenye ephezulu, efinyelela ku-1/3 ukuphakama, ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe phansi phansi kwamathangi.
Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ezikhulayo
Ama-cyanotises, izilonda zivame ukutholakala kwizilokazane ezihlala emoyeni owomile. Izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikala kanye nama-aphid adore ama-pubescent amaqabunga wesitshalo. Izilokazane ezilwa nezinambuzane zingenzeka kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwamagciwane.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo:
- ukulahleka komphetho ngokugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu noma ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evundile kakhulu;
- ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga nokwelula amahlumela ethunzini;
- amabala ansundu kumaqabunga elangeni ngqo.
I-Shank ye-cyanotis.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cyanotis
Naphezu kwesimo sezinhlobo ezibalulekile futhi ezingandile, i-cyanotis kulula kakhulu ukuzikhulisa. Isitshalo ekhaya kulula ukusisakaza ngokusika: i-apical noma isiqu, ukusika okungeyona isikhathi eside kususwa ngokushesha cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo - emanzini, esihlabathini, kanye naphansi ngaphansi kwehod. Izimbumbulu kufanele zigcinwe emthunzini futhi zifudumele.
Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, izitshalo zitshalwa kumapuleti amancane abanzi besebenzisa isendlalelo esivamile salezi zitshalo. Izimbambo ziyindlela elula yokuvuselela ama-cyanotises. Amahlumela aphuliwe avame ukubangelwa esitsheni esifanayo lapho isitshalo sikamama sikhula khona (ngokwesibonelo, endaweni yamabala ayimpandla enkabeni yamabhishi amadala).
Ungathola i-cyanotis kusuka imbewu. Kuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini ekhanyayo, ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu, futhi ngaphambi kokuhluma kuqukethe izitshalo ekushiseni, emazingeni okushisa komoya angaphezu kwama-degree angama-20 nobumnyama obugcwele. I-substrate kufanele ihlale inomswakama omncane. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, iziqukathi zidluliselwa ekukhanyeni, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa ngemuva kokuba izithombo sezikhulile. Ama-cyanotises amasha asaba ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nelanga eliqondile.
Uma ukhula i-cyanotis ngaphakathi, yabelana ngolwazi lwakho kumazwana ashiwo kusihloko. Abafundi bethu bazokubonga kakhulu!
